Kentucky Cities and Towns

Explore 418 cities and towns in Kentucky. Search Census population, growth, housing and income data, and compare detailed city profiles.

Kentucky has 418 PEP place records in this directory. Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) is the largest in this covered universe at 641,962 residents as of July 1, 2025. Its place population increased by 773 ( 0.1%) from July 1, 2024.

Together, these places hold 2,580,164 residents; 257 of 418 gained population between July 2024 and July 2025. Statewide, the ACS 2020–2024 median household income is $63,726 (21.1% below the U.S.); median home value is $205,600 (38.2% below the U.S.); median gross rent is $967 (31.6% below the U.S.). Unincorporated areas count toward state totals but not toward this directory.

All 19,483 PEP places have published profiles. Income, home value and rent filters use nationwide exact-GEOID ACS matches; unavailable and suppressed estimates are excluded when those filters are active. Rent is the 2020–2024 survey median, not a current listing price. Open-ended medians meet a numeric filter only when the entire source range meets its condition.

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418 places · showing the first 50 by population

PEP place population · July 1, 2025 · growth from July 1, 2024
Place State Population Annual growth City profile / shortlist
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) Kentucky 641,962 0.1% View profile
Lexington-Fayette urban county Kentucky 329,751 0.8% View profile
Bowling Green city Kentucky 78,505 0.2% View profile
Owensboro city Kentucky 60,892 0.5% View profile
Covington city Kentucky 41,847 0.5% View profile
Georgetown city Kentucky 40,883 0.8% View profile
Richmond city Kentucky 40,663 2.7% View profile
Elizabethtown city Kentucky 35,448 2.8% View profile
Florence city Kentucky 34,018 1.2% View profile
Nicholasville city Kentucky 33,857 1.6% View profile
Hopkinsville city Kentucky 30,411 -1.5% View profile
Independence city Kentucky 30,198 0.5% View profile
Jeffersontown city Kentucky 29,193 -0.4% View profile
Frankfort city Kentucky 28,657 0.0% View profile
Henderson city Kentucky 27,822 -0.1% View profile
Paducah city Kentucky 26,730 -0.3% View profile
Radcliff city Kentucky 22,576 -0.3% View profile
Ashland city Kentucky 20,996 -0.7% View profile
Erlanger city Kentucky 20,158 0.3% View profile
Winchester city Kentucky 19,514 0.4% View profile
Madisonville city Kentucky 19,428 -0.1% View profile
Mount Washington city Kentucky 18,989 0.7% View profile
Murray city Kentucky 18,964 2.3% View profile
Shelbyville city Kentucky 18,453 1.5% View profile
St. Matthews city Kentucky 17,868 0.3% View profile
Danville city Kentucky 17,736 1.3% View profile
Fort Thomas city Kentucky 17,142 1.0% View profile
Berea city Kentucky 16,662 1.5% View profile
Shively city Kentucky 15,895 0.3% View profile
Glasgow city Kentucky 15,302 -0.2% View profile
Shepherdsville city Kentucky 14,931 0.8% View profile
Bardstown city Kentucky 14,161 0.8% View profile
Newport city Kentucky 13,998 1.1% View profile
Somerset city Kentucky 12,695 1.8% View profile
Lawrenceburg city Kentucky 12,329 0.8% View profile
Campbellsville city Kentucky 11,783 -0.4% View profile
Lyndon city Kentucky 11,301 0.4% View profile
Alexandria city Kentucky 10,994 1.8% View profile
Franklin city Kentucky 10,759 1.8% View profile
Versailles city Kentucky 10,734 0.7% View profile
La Grange city Kentucky 10,669 0.9% View profile
Paris city Kentucky 10,130 -0.5% View profile
Middletown city Kentucky 9,944 0.4% View profile
Mayfield city Kentucky 9,851 0.6% View profile
Harrodsburg city Kentucky 9,576 0.9% View profile
Elsmere city Kentucky 9,521 2.4% View profile
Hillview city Kentucky 9,020 0.7% View profile
Middlesborough city Kentucky 8,776 -1.1% View profile
Fort Mitchell city Kentucky 8,751 0.1% View profile
Maysville city Kentucky 8,688 -0.0% View profile
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Kentucky city highlights

Lists use the same Census records as each profile. Income, rent and home-value lists are limited to places with at least 5,000 residents, where survey estimates are generally more precise; open a profile to see each margin of error.

Largest places

  1. Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) 641,962
  2. Lexington-Fayette urban county 329,751
  3. Bowling Green 78,505
  4. Owensboro 60,892
  5. Covington 41,847
  6. Georgetown 40,883
  7. Richmond 40,663
  8. Elizabethtown 35,448
  9. Florence 34,018
  10. Nicholasville 33,857

July 1, 2025 residents

Fastest growing, 2024–2025

  1. Elizabethtown +2.8%
  2. Richmond +2.7%
  3. Fort Wright +2.6%
  4. Elsmere +2.4%
  5. Murray +2.3%
  6. Cold Spring +2.0%
  7. Somerset +1.8%
  8. Alexandria +1.8%
  9. Franklin +1.8%
  10. Wilmore +1.7%

Places with 5,000+ residents

Most jobs located in the place

  1. Lexington-Fayette urban county 208,353
  2. Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) 166,485
  3. Bowling Green 61,726
  4. Jeffersontown 38,527
  5. Florence 35,766
  6. Owensboro 35,391
  7. Paducah 30,856
  8. Elizabethtown 28,531
  9. St. Matthews 27,822
  10. Frankfort 26,514

LODES 8.4 workplace jobs, latest year

Highest median household income

  1. Union $136,712
  2. Edgewood $119,028
  3. Crestwood $108,046
  4. Villa Hills $107,859
  5. Fort Wright $105,024
  6. Fort Thomas $104,350
  7. Independence $102,361
  8. Alexandria $102,239
  9. Mount Washington $96,239
  10. Taylor Mill $88,546

ACS 2020–2024 · 5,000+ residents

Lowest median gross rent

  1. Middlesborough $598
  2. Leitchfield $621
  3. Mayfield $644
  4. Central City $683
  5. Campbellsville $685
  6. Maysville $699
  7. Mount Sterling $699
  8. Lebanon $701
  9. Corbin $733
  10. Russellville $738

ACS 2020–2024 · 5,000+ residents

Highest median home value

  1. Union $411,500
  2. Villa Hills $362,500
  3. Fort Mitchell $357,100
  4. Douglass Hills $346,300
  5. Crestwood $338,200
  6. St. Matthews $338,000
  7. Middletown $336,000
  8. Fort Thomas $335,000
  9. Fort Wright $328,900
  10. Edgewood $312,200

ACS 2020–2024 · 5,000+ residents

Lowest median home value

  1. Princeton $96,600
  2. Middlesborough $99,900
  3. Mayfield $112,500
  4. Williamsburg $113,300
  5. Flatwoods $114,600
  6. Ashland $125,000
  7. Monticello $132,400
  8. Central City $143,600
  9. Somerset $144,000
  10. Oak Grove $148,700

ACS 2020–2024 · 5,000+ residents

Detailed profiles in Kentucky

Selected city profiles · population July 1, 2025; dollar medians ACS 2020–2024
City Population Annual growth Household income Home value Monthly rent
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 641,962 + 0.1% $66,849 $233,900 $1,120
Lexington-Fayette urban county, KY 329,751 + 0.8% $69,479 $293,500 $1,164
Bowling Green, KY 78,505 + 0.2% $48,873 $241,900 $998
Owensboro, KY 60,892 + 0.5% $56,357 $178,900 $905
Covington, KY 41,847 + 0.5% $61,166 $187,300 $1,006
Georgetown, KY 40,883 + 0.8% $80,088 $265,400 $1,255
Richmond, KY 40,663 + 2.7% $50,870 $214,900 $917
Elizabethtown, KY 35,448 + 2.8% $60,760 $245,900 $909
Florence, KY 34,018 + 1.2% $71,003 $210,700 $1,329
Nicholasville, KY 33,857 + 1.6% $68,503 $226,800 $1,147

All Kentucky city and town profiles

Every covered place has its own population history and geographic record. Survey-backed profiles add housing, household composition, resident industries and commuting. Browse the complete list below, ordered alphabetically; identical place names retain their entity labels and Census identifiers.

How Kentucky’s population is spread across places

Places of 100,000 or more residents hold the largest share of Kentucky’s covered place population: 37.7% across 2 places. Between July 2024 and July 2025, places of 10,000 to 24,999 residents changed fastest as a group (+0.7%), while places of 500 to 2,499 residents changed least (+0.2%). Size bands use July 2025 populations; group change sums each band’s 2024 and 2025 estimates.

Kentucky places by size · PEP Vintage 2025
Residents in July 2025 Places Combined population Share of place population Places that grew Group change 2024–2025
100,000 or more 2 971,713 37.7% 2 of 2 +0.4%
25,000 to 99,999 14 539,124 20.9% 10 of 14 +0.6%
10,000 to 24,999 26 404,167 15.7% 20 of 26 +0.7%
2,500 to 9,999 84 434,275 16.8% 59 of 84 +0.5%
500 to 2,499 172 199,185 7.7% 106 of 172 +0.2%
Under 500 120 31,700 1.2% 60 of 120 +0.2%

What this state directory covers

The list uses Census Population Estimates Program place records (summary level 162): mostly incorporated cities, towns and villages, with their official labels and identifiers. Unincorporated communities and most census-designated places are outside this release, so a named community can be absent even though people live there, and the place totals above are smaller than the state population. Annual changes can reflect boundary adjustments as well as population change. Dollar figures are ACS 2020–2024 five-year medians in 2024 dollars, joined by exact place GEOID. Read the full methodology.

Download all Kentucky population records , inspect the official population release, or read definitions and calculation methods.

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