Grayson, Kentucky

Population, housing costs, incomes, jobs, commuting and climate in Grayson, compared with Kentucky and the U.S. using Census records and their margins of error.

Grayson city · Incorporated city · Census GEOID 2132572 · Kentucky directory

Population · July 1, 2025
3,728 PEP Vintage 2025
Change · 2024 to 2025
+0.5% +17 residents
Household income
$27,542 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$6,385
Home value
$136,900 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$29,617
Monthly gross rent
$745 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$107
Median age
30.3 years ACS 2020–2024 · ±2.4
Grayson, Kentucky location in the United States Grayson, Kentucky
Census 2024 simplified state outlines; 2025 Gazetteer internal points. Alaska and Hawaii use separate insets. Approximate locator; city boundaries are not shown. Map sources.

Grayson is an incorporated city in Carter County, Kentucky, part of the Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metropolitan area. With 3,728 residents on July 1, 2025, it ranks 96th in Kentucky and 5,708th nationally among Census places. Its population grew by 17 (0.5%) in the year to July 2025; since April 2020 it has declined 2.8%. Median gross rent in the 2020–2024 survey is $745 a month, 23.0% below the Kentucky median. Median household income is $27,542, 56.8% below the Kentucky median.

What stands out in Grayson?

Compared with other Kentucky places, Grayson is most distinctive for more renters, lower household incomes and a younger population. Each statement below uses reliable estimates only, and survey differences from the state exceed their combined 90% margin of error.

  • Homeownership rate: 39.0%, 29.4 percentage points below the Kentucky rate (68.3%); lower than 96% of 391 Kentucky places with reliable estimates.
  • Median household income: $27,542, 56.8% below the Kentucky median ($63,726); lower than 96% of 354 Kentucky places with reliable estimates.
  • Median age: 30.3 years, 8.8 years younger than the Kentucky median (39.1 years); lower than 95% of 399 Kentucky places with reliable estimates.
  • Households with a broadband subscription: 74.1%, 14.5 percentage points below the Kentucky rate (88.6%); lower than 93% of 401 Kentucky places with reliable estimates.
  • Poverty rate: 37.9%, 21.8 percentage points above the Kentucky rate (16.1%); higher than 90% of 211 Kentucky places with reliable estimates.

How Grayson compares with Kentucky and the U.S.

City, state and U.S. figures · ACS 2020–2024, LODES 8.4 and PEP Vintage 2025 · position among Kentucky places with reliable estimates
Measure Grayson Kentucky U.S. Position in Kentucky
Population change since April 2020 PEP Vintage 2025 -2.8% — — lower than 84% of 406 Kentucky places
Residents per square mile of land PEP 2025 / Gazetteer 2025 1,343 — — higher than 61% of 411 Kentucky places
Median household income B19013 $27,542 ±$6,385 $63,726 $80,734 lower than 96% of 354 Kentucky places
Median home value B25077 $136,900 ±$29,617 $205,600 $332,700 lower than 65% of 371 Kentucky places
Median real estate taxes paid B25103 $872 ±$312 $1,544 $3,119 lower than 75% of 359 Kentucky places
Median gross rent B25064 $745 ±$107 $967 $1,413 lower than 66% of 324 Kentucky places
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent B25070 56.6% ±17.5 pp 45.4% 51.1% higher than 75% of 191 Kentucky places
Homeownership rate B25003 39.0% ±9.3 pp 68.3% 65.2% lower than 96% of 391 Kentucky places
Median age B01002 30.3 years ±2.4 39.1 years 38.9 years lower than 95% of 399 Kentucky places
Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher B15003 18.7% ±6.8 pp 27.6% 35.7% lower than 69% of 277 Kentucky places
Poverty rate B17001 37.9% ±8.9 pp 16.1% 12.5% higher than 90% of 211 Kentucky places
People without health insurance B27010 4.2% ±2.8 pp · low precision 6.0% 8.4% Not ranked: low precision
Households with a broadband subscription B28002 74.1% ±5.5 pp 88.6% 91.0% lower than 93% of 401 Kentucky places
Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) B23025 7.6% ±3.9 pp · low precision 4.9% 5.2% Not ranked: low precision
Foreign-born residents B05002 1.6% ±2.2 pp · low precision 4.7% 14.1% Not ranked: low precision
Jobs located in the place per 100 residents LODES 8.4 / PEP 78.0 — — higher than 74% of 244 Kentucky places
Change in local jobs since 2019 LODES 8.4 +1.5% — — lower than 55% of 214 Kentucky places
Workers who work from home B08301 2.8% ±2.3 pp · low precision 10.2% 15.1% Not ranked: low precision
Commutes of 45 minutes or longer B08303 21.2% ±10.7 pp · low precision 12.5% 16.5% Not ranked: low precision
Households without a vehicle B08201 20.6% ±9.1 pp 6.8% 8.4% higher than 85% of 78 Kentucky places

Positions compare Grayson with Kentucky places in this directory whose estimate has a coefficient of variation of 30% or less (survey measures) or a published PEP value. The marker runs from the lowest value (left) to the highest (right); it is a description, not a score or a recommendation. 5 measures are shown in grey because the survey margin of error is too wide to rank reliably.

How many people live in Grayson?

The latest official estimate is 3,728 residents on July 1, 2025. It ranks 5,708th by population nationally and 96th in Kentucky among this directory’s PEP places. Population changed by 17 residents between the 2024 and 2025 estimates. These are annual estimates, not census enumerations.

Grayson population estimates, 2020 through 2025, Census Vintage 2025. Vertical range 3,525 to 3,949; axis does not start at zero. Residents · axis does not start at zero 3,949 3,525 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Annual July 1 estimates, all from Vintage 2025. Revised April 1, 2020 estimate base: 3,837; the base is separate from July 2020.
Population history · PEP Vintage 2025
Reference date Population Change from previous estimate
July 1, 2020 3,834 Separate from April 2020 base
July 1, 2021 3,779 -55
July 1, 2022 3,811 +32
July 1, 2023 3,784 -27
July 1, 2024 3,711 -73
July 1, 2025 3,728 +17

From the revised April 2020 base to July 2025, the change is −109 residents (-2.8%). This is a within-vintage comparison. Boundary adjustments can affect both the estimates and their interpretation.

Download this population chart (SVG) · Official population release

Where are the boundaries?

Entity and stable identifier
Grayson city, Kentucky · Incorporated city · 2132572
Counties or equivalents · 2025 boundaries
Carter County
Metropolitan or micropolitan context · July 2023 delineations
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH — Metropolitan Statistical Area County associations use Census PEP county place parts. Each county is matched by FIPS code to the official CBSA list; a city can span several counties or statistical areas. A missing association can reflect an area outside a CBSA or changed county codes between vintages. City figures on this page remain place-level statistics.
Land area
2.8 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Water area
0.1 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Approximate population density
1,343 residents per square mile of land
Internal point
38.333895°, -82.935811° · Census geographic reference point

Density divides the July 2025 estimate by 2025 Gazetteer land area, so it is approximate. The internal point is a locator, not an address. Census place profile reference .

Income and poverty

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median household income Households · USD/year $27,542 ±$6,385 $63,726 ±$429 $80,734 ±$166
Per-capita income Total population · USD/year $19,838 ±$3,278 $35,821 ±$245 $44,673 ±$122
Population with poverty status determined · B17001 · ACS 2020–2024 People with poverty status determined: 3,229
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Below the poverty level 1,224 ±288 37.9% ±8.9 pp

Household income combines the incomes of everyone in a household; per-capita income divides all income by every resident. The poverty rate is 37.9% (±8.9 percentage points) under the official Census definition.

Home values, rent and tenure

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median owner-occupied home value Owner-occupied housing units · USD $136,900 ±$29,617 $205,600 ±$1,096 $332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent Renter-occupied units paying cash rent · USD/month $745 ±$107 $967 ±$5 $1,413 ±$2
Occupied housing units by tenure · B25003 · ACS 2020–2024 Occupied housing units: 1,493
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Owner occupied 582 ±152 39.0% ±9.3 pp
Renter occupied 911 ±185 61.0% ±10.6 pp

Owner-occupied units make up 39.0% of occupied housing. Gross rent includes estimated tenant-paid utilities and home values are owners’ own estimates; both cover 2020–2024 leases and homes rather than current listings. The median home value is 5.0 times the median household income.

See housing units, occupancy, rent burden and homeowner costs .

Monthly rent by bedroom count

Median monthly gross rent by bedrooms · ACS 2020–2024 · 2024 dollars
Bedrooms Monthly gross rent 90% margin of error Precision
No bedroom (studio) Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
1 bedroom $626 ±$91 Estimate with MOE
2 bedrooms $802 ±$287 Estimate with MOE
3 bedrooms $857 ±$77 Estimate with MOE
4 bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
5 or more bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable

Census table B25031 describes renter-occupied units paying cash rent within this exact place geography. Gross rent includes contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities. These survey medians include existing leases across 2020–2024; they are not current apartment listings. Missing categories stay unavailable, and open-ended medians remain ranges. Small bedroom categories can have large margins of error. Download source values and provenance .

Employment among residents

Labor-force participation · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 16 and older: 3,035
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
In the labor force 1,470 ±259 48.4% ±7.9 pp
Not in the labor force 1,565 ±259 51.6% ±7.8 pp
Civilian labor-force status · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian labor force: 1,470
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Civilian employed 1,358 ±253 92.4% ±5.6 pp
Civilian unemployed 112 ±60 · low precision 7.6% ±3.9 pp · low precision

These estimates describe residents of Grayson wherever they work; jobs at workplaces inside the city appear under jobs located in Grayson. They are 2020–2024 averages, not a current monthly unemployment rate.

Which industries employ residents?

Education, health care and social assistance is the largest of the published broad industry groups among employed residents: 28.4% (386 people; ±8.8 percentage points). The estimate covers residents’ industries wherever they work, rather than employers located inside the place.

Industry of employed residents · C24030 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 1,358
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting and mining 42 ±42 · low precision 3.1% ±3.0 pp · low precision
Construction 131 ±98 · low precision 9.6% ±7.0 pp · low precision
Manufacturing 45 ±60 · low precision 3.3% ±4.4 pp · low precision
Wholesale trade 88 ±87 · low precision 6.5% ±6.3 pp · low precision
Retail trade 184 ±97 · low precision 13.5% ±6.7 pp
Transportation, warehousing and utilities 93 ±84 · low precision 6.8% ±6.1 pp · low precision
Information 40 ±57 · low precision 2.9% ±4.2 pp · low precision
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing 9 ±20 · low precision 0.7% ±1.5 pp · low precision
Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services 83 ±74 · low precision 6.1% ±5.3 pp · low precision
Education, health care and social assistance 386 ±139 28.4% ±8.8 pp
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 217 ±108 16.0% ±7.4 pp
Other services, except public administration 14 ±23 · low precision 1.0% ±1.7 pp · low precision
Public administration 26 ±32 · low precision 1.9% ±2.3 pp · low precision

Occupations among employed residents

Broad occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 1,358
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management, business, science and arts 274 ±122 20.2% ±8.1 pp
Service occupations 394 ±143 29.0% ±9.0 pp
Sales and office 279 ±154 · low precision 20.5% ±10.7 pp · low precision
Natural resources, construction and maintenance 86 ±55 · low precision 6.3% ±3.9 pp · low precision
Production, transportation and material moving 325 ±132 23.9% ±8.6 pp
Selected detailed occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 1,358
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management occupations 56 ±49 · low precision 4.1% ±3.5 pp · low precision
Computer and mathematical occupations 0 ±18 · low precision 0.0% ±1.4 pp · low precision
Educational instruction and library occupations 57 ±48 · low precision 4.2% ±3.4 pp · low precision
Health practitioners and technical occupations 30 ±36 · low precision 2.2% ±2.6 pp · low precision
Sales and related occupations 135 ±102 · low precision 9.9% ±7.3 pp · low precision
Transportation occupations 97 ±77 · low precision 7.1% ±5.5 pp · low precision

The detailed groups are subsets of the broad groups and should not be added to them.

How residents get to work

Means of transportation to work · B08301 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16 and older: 1,331
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Drove alone 854 ±219 64.2% ±11.3 pp
Carpooled 190 ±113 · low precision 14.3% ±8.1 pp · low precision
Public transportation 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±1.0 pp · low precision
Taxi or ride-hailing 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±1.0 pp · low precision
Motorcycle 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±1.0 pp · low precision
Bicycle 62 ±84 · low precision 4.7% ±6.3 pp · low precision
Walked 188 ±107 · low precision 14.1% ±7.6 pp · low precision
Other means 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±1.0 pp · low precision
Worked from home 37 ±32 · low precision 2.8% ±2.3 pp · low precision
Travel time to work · B08303 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16+ who did not work from home: 1,294
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Under 15 minutes 649 ±199 50.2% ±11.9 pp
15–29 minutes 106 ±89 · low precision 8.2% ±6.7 pp · low precision
30–44 minutes 265 ±127 20.5% ±9.0 pp
45–59 minutes 245 ±142 · low precision 18.9% ±10.3 pp · low precision
60 minutes or longer 29 ±41 · low precision 2.2% ±3.1 pp · low precision
Household vehicle availability · B08201 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 1,493
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
No vehicle available 307 ±140 20.6% ±9.1 pp

Travel times cover workers who did not work from home. Vehicle availability is counted per household, not per driver.

Households and residents

Median age is 30.3 years (±2.4). The demographic profile covers age groups, race and Hispanic origin, household types, nativity, languages, education and moves, each compared with Kentucky and the U.S.

Read Grayson demographics →

How many jobs are located in Grayson?

Employers in Grayson reported 2,952 jobs in 2023, +1.5% compared with 2019 (2,908 jobs). That is 78.0 jobs for every 100 residents in the July 2023 population estimate. These are jobs at workplaces inside the city limits, wherever the workers live, unlike resident employment figures.

Jobs located in Grayson by industry (NAICS sector) · 2023 · LODES 8.4
Industry Jobs Share of local jobs Kentucky share
Educational services 896 30.4% 8.8%
Retail trade 509 17.2% 10.9%
Health care and social assistance 371 12.6% 15.3%
Accommodation and food services 371 12.6% 8.9%
Public administration 235 8.0% 3.9%
Finance and insurance 140 4.7% 3.8%
Professional, scientific and technical services 95 3.2% 4.6%
Construction 83 2.8% 4.5%
Utilities 77 2.6% 0.6%
Other services, except public administration 70 2.4% 2.5%
Information 39 1.3% 1.3%
Real estate and rental and leasing 29 1.0% 1.2%
Wholesale trade 17 0.6% 4.2%
Administrative, support and waste management services 14 0.5% 6.1%
Management of companies and enterprises 3 0.1% 1.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1 0.0% 0.5%
Manufacturing 1 0.0% 13.3%
Transportation and warehousing 1 0.0% 6.8%
Monthly earnings and worker age · jobs located in Grayson · 2023
Group Jobs Share Kentucky share
$1,250 a month or less 723 24.5% 17.8%
$1,251 to $3,333 a month 1,092 37.0% 28.7%
More than $3,333 a month 1,137 38.5% 53.5%
Age 29 or younger 682 23.1% 24.5%
Age 30 to 54 1,585 53.7% 53.1%
Age 55 or older 685 23.2% 22.4%

Educational services is the largest sector for jobs located in Grayson (30.4% of local jobs, compared with 8.8% statewide). Earnings bands describe what each job pays per month, not household income, and a worker can hold more than one job.

Source: Census LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) 8.4, workplace area characteristics, all jobs, second-quarter reference date. Census blocks are summed to 2024 place boundaries. Includes private, state and local government and federal civilian jobs; excludes self-employment, military and informal work. Counts include confidentiality noise and are less precise for small places.

Nearby station climate normals

No station in the retained NOAA release meets our complete standard-normal criteria within 25 km of this place’s Census internal point. We leave local climate values unavailable. Use NOAA’s station lookup to inspect other locations and their coverage.

Check a specific address before moving

City averages help compare places. A particular home’s school assignment, transit service and flood-map coverage need checks at the address.

  • FEMA Flood Map Service Center — search the address, read the effective map and its date, and check any map changes. An unmapped location does not establish an absence of flood risk.
  • NCES public school district directory — find district contact information, then use the district’s official address locator or enrollment office to confirm school assignment. A city name or district boundary alone does not assign a school.
  • FCC National Broadband Map — check reported service at the exact location, then confirm availability and terms with the provider.
  • Check the official transit operator’s route map and timetable for the address and your actual travel hours; the citywide commuting shares above do not measure service on a particular street.

Sources and data notes

Population: Census PEP Vintage 2025, published May 14, 2026. Survey measures: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates, published January 29, 2026, dollar figures in 2024 dollars. Geography: Census 2025 Gazetteer, with simplified 2024 state outlines for the locator. Statistical estimates and derived values use the same retained records in profiles, comparison, filters and downloads.

Climate uses NOAA 1991–2020 station normals (v1.0.1); jobs located in the city use LEHD LODES 8.4. Crime, school assignments and hazard scores are not inferred from these datasets, and missing values are never treated as zero. Inspect original sources, read calculation details, download this place’s source observations , or submit a correction.

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