Henderson, Kentucky

Population, housing costs, incomes, jobs, commuting and climate in Henderson, compared with Kentucky and the U.S. using Census records and their margins of error.

Henderson city · Incorporated city · Census GEOID 2135866 · Kentucky directory

Population · July 1, 2025
27,822 PEP Vintage 2025
Change · 2024 to 2025
-0.1% -32 residents
Household income
$48,186 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$2,523
Home value
$160,100 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$8,773
Monthly gross rent
$771 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$26
Median age
39.9 years ACS 2020–2024 · ±1.2
Henderson, Kentucky location in the United States Henderson, Kentucky
Census 2024 simplified state outlines; 2025 Gazetteer internal points. Alaska and Hawaii use separate insets. Approximate locator; city boundaries are not shown. Map sources.

Henderson is an incorporated city in Henderson County, Kentucky, part of the Henderson, KY micropolitan area. With 27,822 residents on July 1, 2025, it ranks 15th in Kentucky and 1,449th nationally among Census places. Its population fell by 32 (0.1%) in the year to July 2025; since April 2020 it has declined 1.3%. Median gross rent in the 2020–2024 survey is $771 a month, 20.3% below the Kentucky median. Median household income is $48,186, 24.4% below the Kentucky median.

What stands out in Henderson?

Compared with other Kentucky places, Henderson is most distinctive for lower unemployment, fewer foreign-born residents and less remote and home-based work. Each statement below uses reliable estimates only, and survey differences from the state exceed their combined 90% margin of error.

  • Unemployment rate (civilian labor force): 2.4%, 2.5 percentage points below the Kentucky rate (4.9%); lower than 98% of 37 Kentucky places with reliable estimates. Only 0 of 37 Kentucky places with reliable estimates are lower.
  • Foreign-born residents: 1.7%, 3.0 percentage points below the Kentucky rate (4.7%); lower than 97% of 54 Kentucky places with reliable estimates. Only 1 of 54 Kentucky places with reliable estimates are lower.
  • Workers who work from home: 6.0%, 4.3 percentage points below the Kentucky rate (10.2%); lower than 97% of 124 Kentucky places with reliable estimates. Only 3 of 124 Kentucky places with reliable estimates are lower.
  • Commutes of 45 minutes or longer: 7.9%, 4.6 percentage points below the Kentucky rate (12.5%); lower than 87% of 128 Kentucky places with reliable estimates.
  • Change in local jobs since 2019: -8.3%; lower than 82% of 214 Kentucky places with reliable estimates.

How Henderson compares with Kentucky and the U.S.

City, state and U.S. figures · ACS 2020–2024, LODES 8.4 and PEP Vintage 2025 · position among Kentucky places with reliable estimates
Measure Henderson Kentucky U.S. Position in Kentucky
Population change since April 2020 PEP Vintage 2025 -1.3% — — lower than 75% of 406 Kentucky places
Residents per square mile of land PEP 2025 / Gazetteer 2025 1,646 — — higher than 69% of 411 Kentucky places
Median household income B19013 $48,186 ±$2,523 $63,726 $80,734 lower than 67% of 354 Kentucky places
Median home value B25077 $160,100 ±$8,773 $205,600 $332,700 lower than 53% of 371 Kentucky places
Median real estate taxes paid B25103 $1,627 ±$143 $1,544 $3,119 higher than 60% of 359 Kentucky places
Median gross rent B25064 $771 ±$26 $967 $1,413 lower than 60% of 324 Kentucky places
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent B25070 44.5% ±6.6 pp 45.4% 51.1% lower than 58% of 191 Kentucky places
Homeownership rate B25003 54.1% ±3.0 pp 68.3% 65.2% lower than 78% of 391 Kentucky places
Median age B01002 39.9 years ±1.2 39.1 years 38.9 years lower than 53% of 399 Kentucky places
Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher B15003 19.4% ±2.6 pp 27.6% 35.7% lower than 67% of 277 Kentucky places
Poverty rate B17001 18.7% ±2.4 pp 16.1% 12.5% lower than 64% of 211 Kentucky places
People without health insurance B27010 5.8% ±1.1 pp 6.0% 8.4% lower than 67% of 85 Kentucky places
Households with a broadband subscription B28002 92.4% ±1.8 pp 88.6% 91.0% higher than 69% of 401 Kentucky places
Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) B23025 2.4% ±0.8 pp 4.9% 5.2% lower than 98% of 37 Kentucky places
Foreign-born residents B05002 1.7% ±0.4 pp 4.7% 14.1% lower than 97% of 54 Kentucky places
Jobs located in the place per 100 residents LODES 8.4 / PEP 43.3 — — lower than 59% of 244 Kentucky places
Change in local jobs since 2019 LODES 8.4 -8.3% — — lower than 82% of 214 Kentucky places
Workers who work from home B08301 6.0% ±1.6 pp 10.2% 15.1% lower than 97% of 124 Kentucky places
Commutes of 45 minutes or longer B08303 7.9% ±1.6 pp 12.5% 16.5% lower than 87% of 128 Kentucky places
Households without a vehicle B08201 9.7% ±1.8 pp 6.8% 8.4% lower than 63% of 78 Kentucky places

Positions compare Henderson with Kentucky places in this directory whose estimate has a coefficient of variation of 30% or less (survey measures) or a published PEP value. The marker runs from the lowest value (left) to the highest (right); it is a description, not a score or a recommendation.

How many people live in Henderson?

The latest official estimate is 27,822 residents on July 1, 2025. It ranks 1,449th by population nationally and 15th in Kentucky among this directory’s PEP places. Population changed by 32 residents between the 2024 and 2025 estimates. These are annual estimates, not census enumerations.

Henderson population estimates, 2020 through 2025, Census Vintage 2025. Vertical range 26,306 to 28,977; axis does not start at zero. Residents · axis does not start at zero 28,977 26,306 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Annual July 1 estimates, all from Vintage 2025. Revised April 1, 2020 estimate base: 28,195; the base is separate from July 2020.
Population history · PEP Vintage 2025
Reference date Population Change from previous estimate
July 1, 2020 28,133 Separate from April 2020 base
July 1, 2021 27,947 -186
July 1, 2022 27,690 -257
July 1, 2023 27,792 +102
July 1, 2024 27,854 +62
July 1, 2025 27,822 -32

From the revised April 2020 base to July 2025, the change is −373 residents (-1.3%). This is a within-vintage comparison. Boundary adjustments can affect both the estimates and their interpretation.

Download this population chart (SVG) · Official population release

Where are the boundaries?

Entity and stable identifier
Henderson city, Kentucky · Incorporated city · 2135866
Counties or equivalents · 2025 boundaries
Henderson County
Metropolitan or micropolitan context · July 2023 delineations
Henderson, KY — Micropolitan Statistical Area County associations use Census PEP county place parts. Each county is matched by FIPS code to the official CBSA list; a city can span several counties or statistical areas. A missing association can reflect an area outside a CBSA or changed county codes between vintages. City figures on this page remain place-level statistics.
Land area
16.9 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Water area
2.3 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Approximate population density
1,646 residents per square mile of land
Internal point
37.838416°, -87.580971° · Census geographic reference point

Density divides the July 2025 estimate by 2025 Gazetteer land area, so it is approximate. The internal point is a locator, not an address. Census place profile reference .

Income and poverty

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median household income Households · USD/year $48,186 ±$2,523 $63,726 ±$429 $80,734 ±$166
Per-capita income Total population · USD/year $30,750 ±$1,525 $35,821 ±$245 $44,673 ±$122
Population with poverty status determined · B17001 · ACS 2020–2024 People with poverty status determined: 27,020
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Below the poverty level 5,041 ±654 18.7% ±2.4 pp

Household income combines the incomes of everyone in a household; per-capita income divides all income by every resident. The poverty rate is 18.7% (±2.4 percentage points) under the official Census definition.

Home values, rent and tenure

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median owner-occupied home value Owner-occupied housing units · USD $160,100 ±$8,773 $205,600 ±$1,096 $332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent Renter-occupied units paying cash rent · USD/month $771 ±$26 $967 ±$5 $1,413 ±$2
Occupied housing units by tenure · B25003 · ACS 2020–2024 Occupied housing units: 12,341
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Owner occupied 6,677 ±410 54.1% ±3.0 pp
Renter occupied 5,664 ±375 45.9% ±2.8 pp

Owner-occupied units make up 54.1% of occupied housing. Gross rent includes estimated tenant-paid utilities and home values are owners’ own estimates; both cover 2020–2024 leases and homes rather than current listings. The median home value is 3.3 times the median household income.

See housing units, occupancy, rent burden and homeowner costs .

Monthly rent by bedroom count

Median monthly gross rent by bedrooms · ACS 2020–2024 · 2024 dollars
Bedrooms Monthly gross rent 90% margin of error Precision
No bedroom (studio) $621 ±$243 Estimate with MOE
1 bedroom $612 ±$42 Estimate with MOE
2 bedrooms $790 ±$42 Estimate with MOE
3 bedrooms $1,040 ±$90 Estimate with MOE
4 bedrooms $1,160 ±$328 Estimate with MOE
5 or more bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable

Census table B25031 describes renter-occupied units paying cash rent within this exact place geography. Gross rent includes contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities. These survey medians include existing leases across 2020–2024; they are not current apartment listings. Missing categories stay unavailable, and open-ended medians remain ranges. Small bedroom categories can have large margins of error. Download source values and provenance .

Employment among residents

Labor-force participation · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 16 and older: 22,532
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
In the labor force 12,651 ±520 56.1% ±2.2 pp
Not in the labor force 9,881 ±564 43.9% ±2.4 pp
Civilian labor-force status · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian labor force: 12,641
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Civilian employed 12,336 ±524 97.6% ±0.9 pp
Civilian unemployed 305 ±98 2.4% ±0.8 pp

These estimates describe residents of Henderson wherever they work; jobs at workplaces inside the city appear under jobs located in Henderson. They are 2020–2024 averages, not a current monthly unemployment rate.

Which industries employ residents?

Education, health care and social assistance is the largest of the published broad industry groups among employed residents: 21.4% (2,639 people; ±2.7 percentage points). The estimate covers residents’ industries wherever they work, rather than employers located inside the place.

Industry of employed residents · C24030 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 12,336
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting and mining 169 ±95 · low precision 1.4% ±0.8 pp · low precision
Construction 926 ±244 7.5% ±2.0 pp
Manufacturing 1,943 ±280 15.8% ±2.2 pp
Wholesale trade 129 ±94 · low precision 1.0% ±0.8 pp · low precision
Retail trade 1,653 ±296 13.4% ±2.3 pp
Transportation, warehousing and utilities 1,037 ±221 8.4% ±1.8 pp
Information 111 ±78 · low precision 0.9% ±0.6 pp · low precision
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing 698 ±202 5.7% ±1.6 pp
Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services 698 ±188 5.7% ±1.5 pp
Education, health care and social assistance 2,639 ±350 21.4% ±2.7 pp
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 1,195 ±294 9.7% ±2.4 pp
Other services, except public administration 507 ±142 4.1% ±1.1 pp
Public administration 631 ±191 5.1% ±1.5 pp

Occupations among employed residents

Broad occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 12,336
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management, business, science and arts 3,198 ±403 25.9% ±3.1 pp
Service occupations 2,508 ±351 20.3% ±2.7 pp
Sales and office 2,552 ±405 20.7% ±3.2 pp
Natural resources, construction and maintenance 1,306 ±258 10.6% ±2.0 pp
Production, transportation and material moving 2,772 ±347 22.5% ±2.6 pp
Selected detailed occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 12,336
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management occupations 752 ±181 6.1% ±1.4 pp
Computer and mathematical occupations 133 ±67 · low precision 1.1% ±0.5 pp · low precision
Educational instruction and library occupations 506 ±174 4.1% ±1.4 pp
Health practitioners and technical occupations 622 ±197 5.0% ±1.6 pp
Sales and related occupations 1,328 ±283 10.8% ±2.2 pp
Transportation occupations 525 ±159 4.3% ±1.3 pp

The detailed groups are subsets of the broad groups and should not be added to them.

How residents get to work

Means of transportation to work · B08301 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16 and older: 12,249
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Drove alone 9,096 ±506 74.3% ±2.7 pp
Carpooled 1,567 ±353 12.8% ±2.8 pp
Public transportation 73 ±48 · low precision 0.6% ±0.4 pp · low precision
Taxi or ride-hailing 150 ±116 · low precision 1.2% ±0.9 pp · low precision
Motorcycle 0 ±24 · low precision 0.0% ±0.2 pp · low precision
Bicycle 79 ±85 · low precision 0.6% ±0.7 pp · low precision
Walked 393 ±145 3.2% ±1.2 pp
Other means 162 ±136 · low precision 1.3% ±1.1 pp · low precision
Worked from home 729 ±197 6.0% ±1.6 pp
Travel time to work · B08303 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16+ who did not work from home: 11,520
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Under 15 minutes 5,086 ±554 44.1% ±4.4 pp
15–29 minutes 3,799 ±491 33.0% ±4.0 pp
30–44 minutes 1,721 ±298 14.9% ±2.5 pp
45–59 minutes 534 ±133 4.6% ±1.1 pp
60 minutes or longer 380 ±138 3.3% ±1.2 pp
Household vehicle availability · B08201 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 12,341
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
No vehicle available 1,191 ±230 9.7% ±1.8 pp

Travel times cover workers who did not work from home. Vehicle availability is counted per household, not per driver.

Households and residents

Median age is 39.9 years (±1.2). The demographic profile covers age groups, race and Hispanic origin, household types, nativity, languages, education and moves, each compared with Kentucky and the U.S.

Read Henderson demographics →

How many jobs are located in Henderson?

Employers in Henderson reported 12,044 jobs in 2023, -8.3% compared with 2019 (13,136 jobs). That is 43.3 jobs for every 100 residents in the July 2023 population estimate. These are jobs at workplaces inside the city limits, wherever the workers live, unlike resident employment figures.

Jobs located in Henderson by industry (NAICS sector) · 2023 · LODES 8.4
Industry Jobs Share of local jobs Kentucky share
Health care and social assistance 2,032 16.9% 15.3%
Manufacturing 1,923 16.0% 13.3%
Retail trade 1,482 12.3% 10.9%
Accommodation and food services 1,301 10.8% 8.9%
Educational services 1,193 9.9% 8.8%
Construction 657 5.5% 4.5%
Other services, except public administration 629 5.2% 2.5%
Public administration 524 4.4% 3.9%
Administrative, support and waste management services 476 4.0% 6.1%
Finance and insurance 388 3.2% 3.8%
Transportation and warehousing 293 2.4% 6.8%
Professional, scientific and technical services 274 2.3% 4.6%
Wholesale trade 213 1.8% 4.2%
Utilities 196 1.6% 0.6%
Information 156 1.3% 1.3%
Real estate and rental and leasing 123 1.0% 1.2%
Arts, entertainment and recreation 104 0.9% 1.3%
Management of companies and enterprises 53 0.4% 1.2%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 14 0.1% 0.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 13 0.1% 0.5%
Monthly earnings and worker age · jobs located in Henderson · 2023
Group Jobs Share Kentucky share
$1,250 a month or less 2,443 20.3% 17.8%
$1,251 to $3,333 a month 3,517 29.2% 28.7%
More than $3,333 a month 6,084 50.5% 53.5%
Age 29 or younger 2,967 24.6% 24.5%
Age 30 to 54 6,170 51.2% 53.1%
Age 55 or older 2,907 24.1% 22.4%

Health care and social assistance is the largest sector for jobs located in Henderson (16.9% of local jobs, compared with 15.3% statewide). Earnings bands describe what each job pays per month, not household income, and a worker can hold more than one job.

Source: Census LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) 8.4, workplace area characteristics, all jobs, second-quarter reference date. Census blocks are summed to 2024 place boundaries. Includes private, state and local government and federal civilian jobs; excludes self-employment, military and informal work. Counts include confidentiality noise and are less precise for small places.

Nearby station climate normals

EVANSVILLE REGIONAL AP, IN (NOAA station USW00093817) is approximately 23.5 km from this place’s Census internal point. The table describes that station’s 1991–2020 climate normals, using NOAA’s corrected version 1.0.1. It is historical station context, rather than a forecast or an average across the city.

EVANSVILLE REGIONAL AP monthly average daily high and low temperature, 1991–2020 NOAA normals. Solid line: high; dashed line: low. Vertical scale 20 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature (°F) 90 20 Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov
Average daily high: solid line. Average daily low: dashed line. NOAA station normals, 1991–2020; the table gives all monthly values.
EVANSVILLE REGIONAL AP · 1991–2020 monthly normals
Month Average daily high (°F) Average daily low (°F) Precipitation (inches)
January 41.7 25.5 3.35
February 46.7 28.4 3.22
March 56.8 36.4 4.60
April 68.4 46.1 5.14
May 77.3 56.6 5.12
June 85.7 65.3 4.44
July 88.6 68.8 4.38
August 87.9 66.7 3.07
September 81.9 58.6 3.31
October 70.1 47.1 3.39
November 56.2 36.5 4.11
December 45.6 29.5 3.78

Station location: 38.0442°, -87.5206°; elevation 121.9 meters. We select the nearest station within 25 km with all 12 months of high/low temperature and precipitation marked “S” (standard) by NOAA. Standard normals meet NOAA’s data-availability rules and can include estimated missing months. Distance is a straight-line great-circle calculation from the Census internal point. Coastal exposure, elevation and urban conditions can differ between the station and an address. NOAA normals and definitions · Original station CSV · Retained station data, flags and matching details .

Check a specific address before moving

City averages help compare places. A particular home’s school assignment, transit service and flood-map coverage need checks at the address.

  • FEMA Flood Map Service Center — search the address, read the effective map and its date, and check any map changes. An unmapped location does not establish an absence of flood risk.
  • NCES public school district directory — find district contact information, then use the district’s official address locator or enrollment office to confirm school assignment. A city name or district boundary alone does not assign a school.
  • FCC National Broadband Map — check reported service at the exact location, then confirm availability and terms with the provider.
  • Check the official transit operator’s route map and timetable for the address and your actual travel hours; the citywide commuting shares above do not measure service on a particular street.

Sources and data notes

Population: Census PEP Vintage 2025, published May 14, 2026. Survey measures: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates, published January 29, 2026, dollar figures in 2024 dollars. Geography: Census 2025 Gazetteer, with simplified 2024 state outlines for the locator. Statistical estimates and derived values use the same retained records in profiles, comparison, filters and downloads.

Climate uses NOAA 1991–2020 station normals (v1.0.1); jobs located in the city use LEHD LODES 8.4. Crime, school assignments and hazard scores are not inferred from these datasets, and missing values are never treated as zero. Inspect original sources, read calculation details, download this place’s source observations , or submit a correction.

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