Fairbanks, Alaska
Population, housing costs, incomes, jobs, commuting and climate in Fairbanks, compared with Alaska and the U.S. using Census records and their margins of error.
Fairbanks city · Incorporated city · Census GEOID 0224230 · Alaska directory
- Population · July 1, 2025
- 31,468 PEP Vintage 2025
- Change · 2024 to 2025
- -0.6% -190 residents
- Household income
- $73,534 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$4,373
- Home value
- $268,400 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$13,741
- Monthly gross rent
- $1,496 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$81
- Median age
- 29.0 years ACS 2020–2024 · ±1.2
Fairbanks is an incorporated city in Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska, part of the Fairbanks-College, AK metropolitan area. With 31,468 residents on July 1, 2025, it ranks 3rd in Alaska and 1,316th nationally among Census places. Its population fell by 190 (0.6%) in the year to July 2025; since April 2020 it has declined 3.2%. Median gross rent in the 2020–2024 survey is $1,496 a month, 5.4% above the Alaska median. Median household income is $73,534, 20.8% below the Alaska median.
Detailed demographics → Housing and cost-of-living context →
What stands out in Fairbanks?
Compared with other Alaska places, Fairbanks is most distinctive for more renters, denser settlement and higher property tax bills. Each statement below uses reliable estimates only, and survey differences from the state exceed their combined 90% margin of error.
- Homeownership rate: 39.8%, 27.0 percentage points below the Alaska rate (66.8%); lower than 98% of 121 Alaska places with reliable estimates. Only 1 of 121 Alaska places with reliable estimates are lower.
- Residents per square mile of land: 990; higher than 94% of 149 Alaska places with reliable estimates. It ranks 8th of 149 in Alaska.
- Median real estate taxes paid: $3,313, 15.1% below the Alaska median ($3,901); higher than 81% of 35 Alaska places with reliable estimates. It ranks 7th of 35 in Alaska.
- Workers who work from home: 5.3%, 4.4 percentage points below the Alaska rate (9.7%); lower than 80% of 18 Alaska places with reliable estimates. Only 3 of 18 Alaska places with reliable estimates are lower.
- Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent: 50.1%, 5.5 percentage points above the Alaska rate (44.6%); higher than 72% of 31 Alaska places with reliable estimates. It ranks 9th of 31 in Alaska.
How Fairbanks compares with Alaska and the U.S.
| Measure | Fairbanks | Alaska | U.S. | Position in Alaska |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population change since April 2020 PEP Vintage 2025 | -3.2% | — | — | higher than 64% of 125 Alaska places |
| Residents per square mile of land PEP 2025 / Gazetteer 2025 | 990 | — | — | higher than 94% of 149 Alaska places |
| Median household income B19013 | $73,534 ±$4,373 | $92,788 | $80,734 | higher than 64% of 106 Alaska places |
| Median home value B25077 | $268,400 ±$13,741 | $352,900 | $332,700 | higher than 67% of 90 Alaska places |
| Median real estate taxes paid B25103 | $3,313 ±$327 | $3,901 | $3,119 | higher than 81% of 35 Alaska places |
| Median gross rent B25064 | $1,496 ±$81 | $1,419 | $1,413 | higher than 91% of 76 Alaska places |
| Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent B25070 | 50.1% ±5.2 pp | 44.6% | 51.1% | higher than 72% of 31 Alaska places |
| Homeownership rate B25003 | 39.8% ±1.6 pp | 66.8% | 65.2% | lower than 98% of 121 Alaska places |
| Median age B01002 | 29.0 years ±1.2 | 35.8 years | 38.9 years | lower than 62% of 127 Alaska places |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher B15003 | 26.2% ±2.9 pp | 31.7% | 35.7% | higher than 62% of 33 Alaska places |
| Poverty rate B17001 | 8.7% ±2.0 pp | 10.1% | 12.5% | lower than 95% of 76 Alaska places |
| People without health insurance B27010 | 10.0% ±1.6 pp | 11.0% | 8.4% | lower than 83% of 84 Alaska places |
| Households with a broadband subscription B28002 | 88.3% ±2.9 pp | 91.9% | 91.0% | higher than 65% of 124 Alaska places |
| Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) B23025 | 5.7% ±1.5 pp | 5.9% | 5.2% | lower than 91% of 54 Alaska places |
| Foreign-born residents B05002 | 7.5% ±2.0 pp | 7.7% | 14.1% | higher than 50% of 15 Alaska places |
| Workers who work from home B08301 | 5.3% ±1.5 pp | 9.7% | 15.1% | lower than 80% of 18 Alaska places |
| Commutes of 45 minutes or longer B08303 | 3.3% ±1.4 pp | 8.4% | 16.5% | lower than 72% of 9 Alaska places |
| Households without a vehicle B08201 | 8.0% ±1.9 pp | 9.0% | 8.4% | lower than 93% of 90 Alaska places |
Positions compare Fairbanks with Alaska places in this directory whose estimate has a coefficient of variation of 30% or less (survey measures) or a published PEP value. The marker runs from the lowest value (left) to the highest (right); it is a description, not a score or a recommendation.
How many people live in Fairbanks?
The latest official estimate is 31,468 residents on July 1, 2025. It ranks 1,316th by population nationally and 3rd in Alaska among this directory’s PEP places. Population changed by 190 residents between the 2024 and 2025 estimates. These are annual estimates, not census enumerations.
| Reference date | Population | Change from previous estimate |
|---|---|---|
| July 1, 2020 | 32,399 | Separate from April 2020 base |
| July 1, 2021 | 32,394 | -5 |
| July 1, 2022 | 32,274 | -120 |
| July 1, 2023 | 32,216 | -58 |
| July 1, 2024 | 31,658 | -558 |
| July 1, 2025 | 31,468 | -190 |
From the revised April 2020 base to July 2025, the change is −1,046 residents (-3.2%). This is a within-vintage comparison. Boundary adjustments can affect both the estimates and their interpretation.
Download this population chart (SVG) · Official population release
Where are the boundaries?
- Entity and stable identifier
- Fairbanks city, Alaska · Incorporated city · 0224230
- Counties or equivalents · 2025 boundaries
- Fairbanks North Star Borough
- Metropolitan or micropolitan context · July 2023 delineations
- Fairbanks-College, AK — Metropolitan Statistical Area County associations use Census PEP county place parts. Each county is matched by FIPS code to the official CBSA list; a city can span several counties or statistical areas. A missing association can reflect an area outside a CBSA or changed county codes between vintages. City figures on this page remain place-level statistics.
- Land area
- 31.8 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
- Water area
- 0.8 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
- Approximate population density
- 990 residents per square mile of land
- Internal point
- 64.836531°, -147.651745° · Census geographic reference point
Density divides the July 2025 estimate by 2025 Gazetteer land area, so it is approximate. The internal point is a locator, not an address. Census place profile reference .
Income and poverty
| Measure / survey universe | City estimate ± MOE | State estimate ± MOE | U.S. estimate ± MOE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income Households · USD/year | $73,534 ±$4,373 | $92,788 ±$1,232 | $80,734 ±$166 |
| Per-capita income Total population · USD/year | $36,912 ±$1,690 | $46,573 ±$569 | $44,673 ±$122 |
| Category | Count ± MOE | Share ± MOE (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| Below the poverty level | 2,565 ±608 | 8.7% ±2.0 pp |
Household income combines the incomes of everyone in a household; per-capita income divides all income by every resident. The poverty rate is 8.7% (±2.0 percentage points) under the official Census definition.
Home values, rent and tenure
| Measure / survey universe | City estimate ± MOE | State estimate ± MOE | U.S. estimate ± MOE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median owner-occupied home value Owner-occupied housing units · USD | $268,400 ±$13,741 | $352,900 ±$3,735 | $332,700 ±$236 |
| Median gross rent Renter-occupied units paying cash rent · USD/month | $1,496 ±$81 | $1,419 ±$23 | $1,413 ±$2 |
| Category | Count ± MOE | Share ± MOE (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| Owner occupied | 4,809 ±428 | 39.8% ±1.6 pp |
| Renter occupied | 7,262 ±814 | 60.2% ±4.8 pp |
Owner-occupied units make up 39.8% of occupied housing. Gross rent includes estimated tenant-paid utilities and home values are owners’ own estimates; both cover 2020–2024 leases and homes rather than current listings. The median home value is 3.7 times the median household income.
See housing units, occupancy, rent burden and homeowner costs .
Monthly rent by bedroom count
| Bedrooms | Monthly gross rent | 90% margin of error | Precision |
|---|---|---|---|
| No bedroom (studio) | $962 | ±$158 | Estimate with MOE |
| 1 bedroom | $1,109 | ±$71 | Estimate with MOE |
| 2 bedrooms | $1,465 | ±$47 | Estimate with MOE |
| 3 bedrooms | $2,043 | ±$159 | Estimate with MOE |
| 4 bedrooms | $2,298 | ±$429 | Estimate with MOE |
| 5 or more bedrooms | $2,730 | ±$120 | Estimate with MOE |
Census table B25031 describes renter-occupied units paying cash rent within this exact place geography. Gross rent includes contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities. These survey medians include existing leases across 2020–2024; they are not current apartment listings. Missing categories stay unavailable, and open-ended medians remain ranges. Small bedroom categories can have large margins of error. Download source values and provenance .
Employment among residents
| Category | Count ± MOE | Share ± MOE (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force | 17,986 ±995 | 71.6% ±3.4 pp |
| Not in the labor force | 7,145 ±695 | 28.4% ±2.6 pp |
| Category | Count ± MOE | Share ± MOE (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| Civilian employed | 12,331 ±999 | 94.3% ±1.5 pp |
| Civilian unemployed | 748 ±200 | 5.7% ±1.5 pp |
These estimates describe residents of Fairbanks wherever they work; jobs at workplaces inside the city appear under jobs located in Fairbanks. They are 2020–2024 averages, not a current monthly unemployment rate.
Which industries employ residents?
Education, health care and social assistance is the largest of the published broad industry groups among employed residents: 26.6% (3,283 people; ±3.2 percentage points). The estimate covers residents’ industries wherever they work, rather than employers located inside the place.
| Category | Count ± MOE | Share ± MOE (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting and mining | 453 ±192 | 3.7% ±1.5 pp |
| Construction | 522 ±207 | 4.2% ±1.6 pp |
| Manufacturing | 193 ±106 · low precision | 1.6% ±0.9 pp · low precision |
| Wholesale trade | 142 ±118 · low precision | 1.2% ±1.0 pp · low precision |
| Retail trade | 1,832 ±376 | 14.9% ±2.8 pp |
| Transportation, warehousing and utilities | 1,198 ±315 | 9.7% ±2.4 pp |
| Information | 155 ±93 · low precision | 1.3% ±0.8 pp · low precision |
| Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 582 ±262 | 4.7% ±2.1 pp |
| Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services | 854 ±232 | 6.9% ±1.8 pp |
| Education, health care and social assistance | 3,283 ±474 | 26.6% ±3.2 pp |
| Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services | 1,544 ±448 | 12.5% ±3.5 pp |
| Other services, except public administration | 583 ±185 | 4.7% ±1.4 pp |
| Public administration | 990 ±235 | 8.0% ±1.8 pp |
Occupations among employed residents
| Category | Count ± MOE | Share ± MOE (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| Management, business, science and arts | 3,898 ±511 | 31.6% ±3.3 pp |
| Service occupations | 2,981 ±546 | 24.2% ±4.0 pp |
| Sales and office | 2,644 ±440 | 21.4% ±3.1 pp |
| Natural resources, construction and maintenance | 1,008 ±247 | 8.2% ±1.9 pp |
| Production, transportation and material moving | 1,800 ±402 | 14.6% ±3.0 pp |
| Category | Count ± MOE | Share ± MOE (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| Management occupations | 857 ±270 | 6.9% ±2.1 pp |
| Computer and mathematical occupations | 328 ±156 | 2.7% ±1.2 pp |
| Educational instruction and library occupations | 693 ±207 | 5.6% ±1.6 pp |
| Health practitioners and technical occupations | 584 ±191 | 4.7% ±1.5 pp |
| Sales and related occupations | 1,116 ±312 | 9.1% ±2.4 pp |
| Transportation occupations | 592 ±223 | 4.8% ±1.8 pp |
The detailed groups are subsets of the broad groups and should not be added to them.
How residents get to work
| Category | Count ± MOE | Share ± MOE (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 11,154 ±855 | 65.7% ±3.3 pp |
| Carpooled | 2,481 ±507 | 14.6% ±2.9 pp |
| Public transportation | 186 ±135 · low precision | 1.1% ±0.8 pp · low precision |
| Taxi or ride-hailing | 66 ±86 · low precision | 0.4% ±0.5 pp · low precision |
| Motorcycle | 0 ±22 · low precision | 0.0% ±0.1 pp · low precision |
| Bicycle | 451 ±302 · low precision | 2.7% ±1.8 pp · low precision |
| Walked | 1,556 ±909 · low precision | 9.2% ±5.3 pp · low precision |
| Other means | 187 ±100 · low precision | 1.1% ±0.6 pp · low precision |
| Worked from home | 906 ±260 | 5.3% ±1.5 pp |
| Category | Count ± MOE | Share ± MOE (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| Under 15 minutes | 9,651 ±1,054 | 60.0% ±5.5 pp |
| 15–29 minutes | 5,067 ±693 | 31.5% ±3.9 pp |
| 30–44 minutes | 830 ±270 | 5.2% ±1.7 pp |
| 45–59 minutes | 173 ±108 · low precision | 1.1% ±0.7 pp · low precision |
| 60 minutes or longer | 360 ±205 · low precision | 2.2% ±1.3 pp · low precision |
| Category | Count ± MOE | Share ± MOE (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle available | 962 ±242 | 8.0% ±1.9 pp |
Travel times cover workers who did not work from home. Vehicle availability is counted per household, not per driver.
Households and residents
Median age is 29.0 years (±1.2). The demographic profile covers age groups, race and Hispanic origin, household types, nativity, languages, education and moves, each compared with Alaska and the U.S.
How many jobs are located in Fairbanks?
Alaska has not supplied LODES workplace data since 2016, so a current local jobs count is unavailable.
Nearby station climate normals
COLLEGE OBSY, AK (NOAA station USC00502107) is approximately 9.7 km from this place’s Census internal point. The table describes that station’s 1991–2020 climate normals, using NOAA’s corrected version 1.0.1. It is historical station context, rather than a forecast or an average across the city.
| Month | Average daily high (°F) | Average daily low (°F) | Precipitation (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.2 | -11.5 | 0.66 |
| February | 12.0 | -5.3 | 0.57 |
| March | 23.6 | 0.7 | 0.45 |
| April | 44.0 | 21.7 | 0.37 |
| May | 60.3 | 36.8 | 0.61 |
| June | 70.1 | 47.9 | 1.92 |
| July | 71.3 | 51.0 | 2.49 |
| August | 65.1 | 45.6 | 2.37 |
| September | 53.8 | 34.5 | 1.56 |
| October | 33.2 | 18.2 | 0.87 |
| November | 12.1 | -0.9 | 0.83 |
| December | 5.0 | -8.0 | 0.64 |
Station location: 64.8603°, -147.8483°; elevation 182.0 meters. We select the nearest station within 25 km with all 12 months of high/low temperature and precipitation marked “S” (standard) by NOAA. Standard normals meet NOAA’s data-availability rules and can include estimated missing months. Distance is a straight-line great-circle calculation from the Census internal point. Coastal exposure, elevation and urban conditions can differ between the station and an address. NOAA normals and definitions · Original station CSV · Retained station data, flags and matching details .
Check a specific address before moving
City averages help compare places. A particular home’s school assignment, transit service and flood-map coverage need checks at the address.
- FEMA Flood Map Service Center — search the address, read the effective map and its date, and check any map changes. An unmapped location does not establish an absence of flood risk.
- NCES public school district directory — find district contact information, then use the district’s official address locator or enrollment office to confirm school assignment. A city name or district boundary alone does not assign a school.
- FCC National Broadband Map — check reported service at the exact location, then confirm availability and terms with the provider.
- Check the official transit operator’s route map and timetable for the address and your actual travel hours; the citywide commuting shares above do not measure service on a particular street.
Sources and data notes
Population: Census PEP Vintage 2025, published May 14, 2026. Survey measures: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates, published January 29, 2026, dollar figures in 2024 dollars. Geography: Census 2025 Gazetteer, with simplified 2024 state outlines for the locator. Statistical estimates and derived values use the same retained records in profiles, comparison, filters and downloads.
Climate uses NOAA 1991–2020 station normals (v1.0.1); jobs located in the city use LEHD LODES 8.4. Crime, school assignments and hazard scores are not inferred from these datasets, and missing values are never treated as zero. Inspect original sources, read calculation details, download this place’s source observations , or submit a correction.