Abernathy, Texas

Population, housing costs, incomes, jobs, commuting and climate in Abernathy, compared with Texas and the U.S. using Census records and their margins of error.

Abernathy city · Incorporated city · Census GEOID 4800160 · Texas directory

Population · July 1, 2025
2,826 PEP Vintage 2025
Change · 2024 to 2025
-0.6% -16 residents
Household income
$87,531 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$17,976
Home value
$176,400 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$27,299
Monthly gross rent
$868 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$151
Median age
34.8 years ACS 2020–2024 · ±4.1
Abernathy, Texas location in the United States Abernathy, Texas
Census 2024 simplified state outlines; 2025 Gazetteer internal points. Alaska and Hawaii use separate insets. Approximate locator; city boundaries are not shown. Map sources.

Abernathy is an incorporated city in Hale County and Lubbock County, Texas. With 2,826 residents on July 1, 2025, it ranks 514th in Texas and 6,539th nationally among Census places. Its population fell by 16 (0.6%) in the year to July 2025; since April 2020 it has declined 1.6%. Median gross rent in the 2020–2024 survey is $868 a month, 38.1% below the Texas median. Median household income is $87,531, 11.5% above the Texas median.

What stands out in Abernathy?

Compared with other Texas places, Abernathy is most distinctive for a smaller share of cost-burdened renters, slower population growth and faster local job growth. Each statement below uses reliable estimates only, and survey differences from the state exceed their combined 90% margin of error.

  • Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent: 28.5%, 23.2 percentage points below the Texas rate (51.7%); lower than 97% of 535 Texas places with reliable estimates.
  • Population change since April 2020: -1.6%; lower than 83% of 1,196 Texas places with reliable estimates.
  • Change in local jobs since 2019: +21.9%; higher than 79% of 742 Texas places with reliable estimates.
  • Median gross rent: $868, 38.1% below the Texas median ($1,403); lower than 78% of 927 Texas places with reliable estimates.

How Abernathy compares with Texas and the U.S.

City, state and U.S. figures · ACS 2020–2024, LODES 8.4 and PEP Vintage 2025 · position among Texas places with reliable estimates
Measure Abernathy Texas U.S. Position in Texas
Population change since April 2020 PEP Vintage 2025 -1.6% — — lower than 83% of 1,196 Texas places
Residents per square mile of land PEP 2025 / Gazetteer 2025 883 — — higher than 50% of 1,223 Texas places
Median household income B19013 $87,531 ±$17,976 $78,476 $80,734 higher than 74% of 1,020 Texas places
Median home value B25077 $176,400 ±$27,299 $283,800 $332,700 lower than 53% of 1,040 Texas places
Median real estate taxes paid B25103 $2,515 ±$620 $4,232 $3,119 higher than 51% of 968 Texas places
Median gross rent B25064 $868 ±$151 $1,403 $1,413 lower than 78% of 927 Texas places
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent B25070 28.5% ±13.9 pp 51.7% 51.1% lower than 97% of 535 Texas places
Homeownership rate B25003 77.1% ±11.0 pp 62.6% 65.2% higher than 61% of 1,169 Texas places
Median age B01002 34.8 years ±4.1 35.6 years 38.9 years lower than 70% of 1,169 Texas places
Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher B15003 27.0% ±10.2 pp 33.8% 35.7% higher than 59% of 828 Texas places
Poverty rate B17001 3.0% ±2.1 pp · low precision 13.8% 12.5% Not ranked: low precision
People without health insurance B27010 18.2% ±7.4 pp 17.1% 8.4% higher than 53% of 814 Texas places
Households with a broadband subscription B28002 82.4% ±11.5 pp 91.4% 91.0% lower than 75% of 1,170 Texas places
Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) B23025 1.0% ±1.1 pp · low precision 5.3% 5.2% Not ranked: low precision
Foreign-born residents B05002 3.1% ±1.8 pp · low precision 17.6% 14.1% Not ranked: low precision
Jobs located in the place per 100 residents LODES 8.4 / PEP 25.6 — — lower than 65% of 862 Texas places
Change in local jobs since 2019 LODES 8.4 +21.9% — — higher than 79% of 742 Texas places
Workers who work from home B08301 4.2% ±2.2 pp · low precision 14.4% 15.1% Not ranked: low precision
Commutes of 45 minutes or longer B08303 7.6% ±4.5 pp · low precision 16.9% 16.5% Not ranked: low precision
Households without a vehicle B08201 4.1% ±2.9 pp · low precision 5.4% 8.4% Not ranked: low precision

Positions compare Abernathy with Texas places in this directory whose estimate has a coefficient of variation of 30% or less (survey measures) or a published PEP value. The marker runs from the lowest value (left) to the highest (right); it is a description, not a score or a recommendation. 6 measures are shown in grey because the survey margin of error is too wide to rank reliably.

How many people live in Abernathy?

The latest official estimate is 2,826 residents on July 1, 2025. It ranks 6,539th by population nationally and 514th in Texas among this directory’s PEP places. Population changed by 16 residents between the 2024 and 2025 estimates. These are annual estimates, not census enumerations.

Abernathy population estimates, 2020 through 2025, Census Vintage 2025. Vertical range 2,685 to 2,952; axis does not start at zero. Residents · axis does not start at zero 2,952 2,685 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Annual July 1 estimates, all from Vintage 2025. Revised April 1, 2020 estimate base: 2,872; the base is separate from July 2020.
Population history · PEP Vintage 2025
Reference date Population Change from previous estimate
July 1, 2020 2,866 Separate from April 2020 base
July 1, 2021 2,849 -17
July 1, 2022 2,826 -23
July 1, 2023 2,828 +2
July 1, 2024 2,842 +14
July 1, 2025 2,826 -16

From the revised April 2020 base to July 2025, the change is −46 residents (-1.6%). This is a within-vintage comparison. Boundary adjustments can affect both the estimates and their interpretation.

Download this population chart (SVG) · Official population release

Where are the boundaries?

Entity and stable identifier
Abernathy city, Texas · Incorporated city · 4800160
Counties or equivalents · 2025 boundaries
Hale County ; Lubbock County
Metropolitan or micropolitan context · July 2023 delineations
Plainview, TX — Micropolitan Statistical Area ; Lubbock, TX — Metropolitan Statistical Area County associations use Census PEP county place parts. Each county is matched by FIPS code to the official CBSA list; a city can span several counties or statistical areas. A missing association can reflect an area outside a CBSA or changed county codes between vintages. City figures on this page remain place-level statistics.
Land area
3.2 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Water area
0.0 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Approximate population density
883 residents per square mile of land
Internal point
33.826785°, -101.850885° · Census geographic reference point

Density divides the July 2025 estimate by 2025 Gazetteer land area, so it is approximate. The internal point is a locator, not an address. Census place profile reference .

Income and poverty

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median household income Households · USD/year $87,531 ±$17,976 $78,476 ±$263 $80,734 ±$166
Per-capita income Total population · USD/year $32,865 ±$4,730 $40,752 ±$159 $44,673 ±$122
Population with poverty status determined · B17001 · ACS 2020–2024 People with poverty status determined: 3,278
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Below the poverty level 97 ±72 · low precision 3.0% ±2.1 pp · low precision

Household income combines the incomes of everyone in a household; per-capita income divides all income by every resident. The poverty rate is 3.0% (±2.1 percentage points · low precision) under the official Census definition.

Home values, rent and tenure

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median owner-occupied home value Owner-occupied housing units · USD $176,400 ±$27,299 $283,800 ±$738 $332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent Renter-occupied units paying cash rent · USD/month $868 ±$151 $1,403 ±$4 $1,413 ±$2
Occupied housing units by tenure · B25003 · ACS 2020–2024 Occupied housing units: 1,147
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Owner occupied 884 ±223 77.1% ±11.0 pp
Renter occupied 263 ±83 22.9% ±5.4 pp

Owner-occupied units make up 77.1% of occupied housing. Gross rent includes estimated tenant-paid utilities and home values are owners’ own estimates; both cover 2020–2024 leases and homes rather than current listings. The median home value is 2.0 times the median household income.

See housing units, occupancy, rent burden and homeowner costs .

Monthly rent by bedroom count

Median monthly gross rent by bedrooms · ACS 2020–2024 · 2024 dollars
Bedrooms Monthly gross rent 90% margin of error Precision
No bedroom (studio) Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
1 bedroom $721 ±$231 Estimate with MOE
2 bedrooms $783 ±$85 Estimate with MOE
3 bedrooms $1,028 ±$128 Estimate with MOE
4 bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
5 or more bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable

Census table B25031 describes renter-occupied units paying cash rent within this exact place geography. Gross rent includes contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities. These survey medians include existing leases across 2020–2024; they are not current apartment listings. Missing categories stay unavailable, and open-ended medians remain ranges. Small bedroom categories can have large margins of error. Download source values and provenance .

Employment among residents

Labor-force participation · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 16 and older: 2,466
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
In the labor force 1,568 ±407 63.6% ±24.3 pp
Not in the labor force 898 ±337 36.4% ±9.1 pp
Civilian labor-force status · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian labor force: 1,568
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Civilian employed 1,553 ±406 99.0% ±3.1 pp
Civilian unemployed 15 ±17 · low precision 1.0% ±1.1 pp · low precision

These estimates describe residents of Abernathy wherever they work; jobs at workplaces inside the city appear under jobs located in Abernathy. They are 2020–2024 averages, not a current monthly unemployment rate.

Which industries employ residents?

Education, health care and social assistance is the largest of the published broad industry groups among employed residents: 32.3% (501 people; ±11.2 percentage points). The estimate covers residents’ industries wherever they work, rather than employers located inside the place.

Industry of employed residents · C24030 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 1,553
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting and mining 113 ±63 · low precision 7.3% ±3.6 pp
Construction 182 ±108 · low precision 11.7% ±6.2 pp · low precision
Manufacturing 110 ±62 · low precision 7.1% ±3.5 pp · low precision
Wholesale trade 79 ±52 · low precision 5.1% ±3.0 pp · low precision
Retail trade 162 ±144 · low precision 10.4% ±8.9 pp · low precision
Transportation, warehousing and utilities 107 ±64 · low precision 6.9% ±3.7 pp · low precision
Information 11 ±19 · low precision 0.7% ±1.2 pp · low precision
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing 28 ±34 · low precision 1.8% ±2.1 pp · low precision
Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services 39 ±25 · low precision 2.5% ±1.5 pp · low precision
Education, health care and social assistance 501 ±218 32.3% ±11.2 pp
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 83 ±74 · low precision 5.3% ±4.5 pp · low precision
Other services, except public administration 64 ±48 · low precision 4.1% ±2.9 pp · low precision
Public administration 74 ±45 · low precision 4.8% ±2.6 pp · low precision

Occupations among employed residents

Broad occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 1,553
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management, business, science and arts 660 ±223 42.5% ±9.1 pp
Service occupations 199 ±94 12.8% ±5.1 pp
Sales and office 281 ±160 · low precision 18.1% ±9.1 pp · low precision
Natural resources, construction and maintenance 227 ±104 14.6% ±5.5 pp
Production, transportation and material moving 186 ±76 12.0% ±3.7 pp
Selected detailed occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 1,553
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management occupations 312 ±158 · low precision 20.1% ±8.7 pp
Computer and mathematical occupations 5 ±17 · low precision 0.3% ±1.1 pp · low precision
Educational instruction and library occupations 123 ±65 · low precision 7.9% ±3.6 pp
Health practitioners and technical occupations 107 ±138 · low precision 6.9% ±8.7 pp · low precision
Sales and related occupations 124 ±141 · low precision 8.0% ±8.8 pp · low precision
Transportation occupations 112 ±59 · low precision 7.2% ±3.3 pp

The detailed groups are subsets of the broad groups and should not be added to them.

How residents get to work

Means of transportation to work · B08301 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16 and older: 1,511
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Drove alone 1,178 ±340 78.0% ±8.5 pp
Carpooled 207 ±188 · low precision 13.7% ±11.9 pp · low precision
Public transportation 0 ±15 · low precision 0.0% ±1.0 pp · low precision
Taxi or ride-hailing 0 ±15 · low precision 0.0% ±1.0 pp · low precision
Motorcycle 0 ±15 · low precision 0.0% ±1.0 pp · low precision
Bicycle 0 ±15 · low precision 0.0% ±1.0 pp · low precision
Walked 37 ±39 · low precision 2.4% ±2.5 pp · low precision
Other means 26 ±48 · low precision 1.7% ±3.1 pp · low precision
Worked from home 63 ±37 · low precision 4.2% ±2.2 pp · low precision
Travel time to work · B08303 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16+ who did not work from home: 1,448
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Under 15 minutes 589 ±259 40.7% ±13.9 pp
15–29 minutes 396 ±100 27.3% ±10.3 pp
30–44 minutes 353 ±174 24.4% ±9.9 pp
45–59 minutes 65 ±60 · low precision 4.5% ±4.0 pp · low precision
60 minutes or longer 45 ±41 · low precision 3.1% ±2.7 pp · low precision
Household vehicle availability · B08201 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 1,147
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
No vehicle available 47 ±35 · low precision 4.1% ±2.9 pp · low precision

Travel times cover workers who did not work from home. Vehicle availability is counted per household, not per driver.

Households and residents

Median age is 34.8 years (±4.1). The demographic profile covers age groups, race and Hispanic origin, household types, nativity, languages, education and moves, each compared with Texas and the U.S.

Read Abernathy demographics →

How many jobs are located in Abernathy?

Employers in Abernathy reported 724 jobs in 2023, +21.9% compared with 2019 (594 jobs). That is 25.6 jobs for every 100 residents in the July 2023 population estimate. These are jobs at workplaces inside the city limits, wherever the workers live, unlike resident employment figures.

Jobs located in Abernathy by industry (NAICS sector) · 2023 · LODES 8.4
Industry Jobs Share of local jobs Texas share
Educational services 329 45.4% 9.8%
Professional, scientific and technical services 115 15.9% 7.8%
Retail trade 51 7.0% 10.4%
Construction 50 6.9% 6.3%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 40 5.5% 0.4%
Finance and insurance 32 4.4% 4.6%
Accommodation and food services 25 3.5% 9.4%
Wholesale trade 22 3.0% 4.9%
Health care and social assistance 20 2.8% 13.5%
Other services, except public administration 17 2.3% 2.8%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 13 1.8% 1.5%
Arts, entertainment and recreation 6 0.8% 1.4%
Transportation and warehousing 4 0.6% 4.7%
Monthly earnings and worker age · jobs located in Abernathy · 2023
Group Jobs Share Texas share
$1,250 a month or less 106 14.6% 16.4%
$1,251 to $3,333 a month 188 26.0% 26.4%
More than $3,333 a month 430 59.4% 57.2%
Age 29 or younger 133 18.4% 23.3%
Age 30 to 54 414 57.2% 54.3%
Age 55 or older 177 24.4% 22.4%

Educational services is the largest sector for jobs located in Abernathy (45.4% of local jobs, compared with 9.8% statewide). Earnings bands describe what each job pays per month, not household income, and a worker can hold more than one job.

Source: Census LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) 8.4, workplace area characteristics, all jobs, second-quarter reference date. Census blocks are summed to 2024 place boundaries. Includes private, state and local government and federal civilian jobs; excludes self-employment, military and informal work. Counts include confidentiality noise and are less precise for small places.

Nearby station climate normals

LUBBOCK, TX (NOAA station USW00023042) is approximately 19.5 km from this place’s Census internal point. The table describes that station’s 1991–2020 climate normals, using NOAA’s corrected version 1.0.1. It is historical station context, rather than a forecast or an average across the city.

LUBBOCK monthly average daily high and low temperature, 1991–2020 NOAA normals. Solid line: high; dashed line: low. Vertical scale 20 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature (°F) 100 20 Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov
Average daily high: solid line. Average daily low: dashed line. NOAA station normals, 1991–2020; the table gives all monthly values.
LUBBOCK · 1991–2020 monthly normals
Month Average daily high (°F) Average daily low (°F) Precipitation (inches)
January 55.0 27.2 0.65
February 59.7 30.6 0.65
March 67.8 38.3 1.10
April 76.0 46.3 1.33
May 84.2 56.7 2.69
June 91.6 65.6 2.58
July 93.4 69.0 1.96
August 92.2 67.5 1.74
September 84.9 59.8 2.55
October 75.5 48.1 1.53
November 63.8 36.3 0.80
December 55.1 28.3 0.75

Station location: 33.6542°, -101.8136°; elevation 993.3 meters. We select the nearest station within 25 km with all 12 months of high/low temperature and precipitation marked “S” (standard) by NOAA. Standard normals meet NOAA’s data-availability rules and can include estimated missing months. Distance is a straight-line great-circle calculation from the Census internal point. Coastal exposure, elevation and urban conditions can differ between the station and an address. NOAA normals and definitions · Original station CSV · Retained station data, flags and matching details .

Check a specific address before moving

City averages help compare places. A particular home’s school assignment, transit service and flood-map coverage need checks at the address.

  • FEMA Flood Map Service Center — search the address, read the effective map and its date, and check any map changes. An unmapped location does not establish an absence of flood risk.
  • NCES public school district directory — find district contact information, then use the district’s official address locator or enrollment office to confirm school assignment. A city name or district boundary alone does not assign a school.
  • FCC National Broadband Map — check reported service at the exact location, then confirm availability and terms with the provider.
  • Check the official transit operator’s route map and timetable for the address and your actual travel hours; the citywide commuting shares above do not measure service on a particular street.

Sources and data notes

Population: Census PEP Vintage 2025, published May 14, 2026. Survey measures: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates, published January 29, 2026, dollar figures in 2024 dollars. Geography: Census 2025 Gazetteer, with simplified 2024 state outlines for the locator. Statistical estimates and derived values use the same retained records in profiles, comparison, filters and downloads.

Climate uses NOAA 1991–2020 station normals (v1.0.1); jobs located in the city use LEHD LODES 8.4. Crime, school assignments and hazard scores are not inferred from these datasets, and missing values are never treated as zero. Inspect original sources, read calculation details, download this place’s source observations , or submit a correction.

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