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New York Cities and Towns

Explore 594 cities and towns in New York. Search Census population, growth, housing and income data, and compare detailed city profiles.

New York has 594 PEP place records in this directory. New York city is the largest in this covered universe at 8,584,629 residents as of July 1, 2025. Its place population decreased by 12,196 ( 0.1%) from July 1, 2024.

Together, these places hold 12,806,276 residents; 179 of 594 gained population between July 2024 and July 2025. Statewide, the ACS 2020–2024 median household income is $85,974 (6.5% above the U.S.); median home value is $423,800 (27.4% above the U.S.); median gross rent is $1,621 (14.7% above the U.S.). Unincorporated areas count toward state totals but not toward this directory.

All 19,483 PEP places have published profiles. Income, home value and rent filters use nationwide exact-GEOID ACS matches; unavailable and suppressed estimates are excluded when those filters are active. Rent is the 2020–2024 survey median, not a current listing price. Open-ended medians meet a numeric filter only when the entire source range meets its condition.

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594 places · showing the first 50 by population

PEP place population · July 1, 2025 · growth from July 1, 2024
Place State Population Annual growth City profile / shortlist
New York city New York 8,584,629 -0.1% View profile
Buffalo city New York 274,613 -0.3% View profile
Yonkers city New York 212,603 0.5% View profile
Rochester city New York 206,108 0.0% View profile
Syracuse city New York 144,896 -0.3% View profile
Albany city New York 101,698 0.4% View profile
New Rochelle city New York 85,864 0.2% View profile
Mount Vernon city New York 72,304 0.2% View profile
Schenectady city New York 69,471 0.3% View profile
Utica city New York 62,978 -0.5% View profile
White Plains city New York 62,871 0.3% View profile
Hempstead village New York 59,819 0.0% View profile
Troy city New York 50,912 0.5% View profile
Niagara Falls city New York 47,255 -0.4% View profile
Kiryas Joel village New York 47,147 6.6% View profile
Binghamton city New York 46,418 -0.2% View profile
Freeport village New York 44,174 -0.0% View profile
Valley Stream village New York 40,379 0.0% View profile
Long Beach city New York 34,918 0.0% View profile
Spring Valley village New York 34,482 0.6% View profile
Ithaca city New York 33,632 0.4% View profile
Poughkeepsie city New York 32,499 0.8% View profile
Port Chester village New York 32,303 4.1% View profile
Harrison village New York 32,273 2.6% View profile
Rome city New York 31,682 -0.4% View profile
Middletown city New York 30,098 -1.0% View profile
North Tonawanda city New York 29,806 -0.4% View profile
Saratoga Springs city New York 28,768 0.4% View profile
Glen Cove city New York 28,190 -0.0% View profile
Newburgh city New York 28,059 -1.2% View profile
Jamestown city New York 27,663 -0.6% View profile
Ossining village New York 27,579 2.3% View profile
Lindenhurst village New York 27,258 -0.0% View profile
Elmira city New York 26,089 -0.2% View profile
Auburn city New York 25,947 -0.0% View profile
Peekskill city New York 25,891 0.2% View profile
Rockville Centre village New York 25,770 -0.1% View profile
Kingston city New York 23,942 1.1% View profile
Watertown city New York 23,517 -1.4% View profile
Garden City village New York 23,043 -0.1% View profile
Mineola village New York 21,376 -0.0% View profile
Lynbrook village New York 20,855 0.1% View profile
Lockport city New York 20,248 -0.5% View profile
Mamaroneck village New York 19,896 0.4% View profile
Plattsburgh city New York 19,744 0.3% View profile
Lackawanna city New York 19,452 -0.4% View profile
Cohoes city New York 18,518 0.0% View profile
Scarsdale village New York 18,194 0.7% View profile
Amsterdam city New York 18,093 -0.1% View profile
Cortland city New York 17,394 -0.5% View profile
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New York city highlights

Lists use the same Census records as each profile. Income, rent and home-value lists are limited to places with at least 5,000 residents, where survey estimates are generally more precise; open a profile to see each margin of error.

Largest places

  1. New York 8,584,629
  2. Buffalo 274,613
  3. Yonkers 212,603
  4. Rochester 206,108
  5. Syracuse 144,896
  6. Albany 101,698
  7. New Rochelle 85,864
  8. Mount Vernon 72,304
  9. Schenectady 69,471
  10. Utica 62,978

July 1, 2025 residents

Fastest growing, 2024–2025

  1. Kiryas Joel +6.6%
  2. Port Chester +4.1%
  3. Penn Yan +3.3%
  4. Harrison +2.6%
  5. Ossining +2.3%
  6. Manorhaven +1.5%
  7. Larchmont +1.5%
  8. Great Neck Plaza +1.4%
  9. Kingston +1.1%
  10. Port Jefferson +0.9%

Places with 5,000+ residents

Most jobs located in the place

  1. New York 4,585,129
  2. Rochester 150,003
  3. Buffalo 147,792
  4. Albany 131,841
  5. Syracuse 104,265
  6. Yonkers 56,961
  7. White Plains 43,114
  8. Garden City 32,702
  9. Utica 31,705
  10. Schenectady 27,868

LODES 8.4 workplace jobs, latest year

Highest median household income

  1. Rye Brook $246,944
  2. Garden City $244,152
  3. Ardsley $243,000
  4. Rye $239,815
  5. Briarcliff Manor $229,732
  6. Bronxville $215,815
  7. Kings Point $211,299
  8. Wesley Hills $209,345
  9. Hastings-on-Hudson $193,621
  10. Sea Cliff $193,590

ACS 2020–2024 · 5,000+ residents

Lowest median gross rent

  1. Penn Yan $663
  2. Salamanca $688
  3. Ilion $694
  4. Massena $722
  5. Bath $735
  6. Jamestown $759
  7. Ogdensburg $778
  8. Hornell $784
  9. Olean $794
  10. Canton $796

ACS 2020–2024 · 5,000+ residents

Highest median home value

  1. Kings Point $1,981,000
  2. Rye $1,819,900
  3. Scarsdale $1,800,700
  4. Larchmont $1,635,500
  5. Lawrence $1,623,200
  6. East Hills $1,461,500
  7. North Hills $1,228,800
  8. Bronxville $1,095,100
  9. Pelham Manor $1,093,300
  10. Garden City $1,075,900

ACS 2020–2024 · 5,000+ residents

Lowest median home value

  1. Salamanca $80,900
  2. Albion $82,300
  3. Ogdensburg $85,400
  4. Olean $86,100
  5. Jamestown $87,700
  6. Elmira $93,000
  7. Massena $94,400
  8. Hornell $94,500
  9. Dunkirk $94,700
  10. Fulton $101,000

ACS 2020–2024 · 5,000+ residents

Detailed profiles in New York

Selected city profiles · population July 1, 2025; dollar medians ACS 2020–2024
City Population Annual growth Household income Home value Monthly rent
New York, NY 8,584,629 -0.1% $80,483 $777,600 $1,821
Buffalo, NY 274,613 -0.3% $50,041 $164,200 $1,046
Yonkers, NY 212,603 + 0.5% $83,549 $501,600 $1,784
Rochester, NY 206,108 + 0.0% $47,213 $139,600 $1,081
Syracuse, NY 144,896 -0.3% $47,819 $138,400 $1,039
Albany, NY 101,698 + 0.4% $61,986 $234,700 $1,216
New Rochelle, NY 85,864 + 0.2% $109,167 $702,500 $1,917
Mount Vernon, NY 72,304 + 0.2% $78,779 $484,000 $1,629
Schenectady, NY 69,471 + 0.3% $58,399 $168,800 $1,145
Utica, NY 62,978 -0.5% $52,484 $151,300 $951

All New York city and town profiles

Every covered place has its own population history and geographic record. Survey-backed profiles add housing, household composition, resident industries and commuting. Browse the complete list below, ordered alphabetically; identical place names retain their entity labels and Census identifiers.

How New York’s population is spread across places

Places of 100,000 or more residents hold the largest share of New York’s covered place population: 74.4% across 6 places. Between July 2024 and July 2025, places of 25,000 to 99,999 residents changed fastest as a group (+0.5%), while places of under 500 residents changed least (−1.6%). Size bands use July 2025 populations; group change sums each band’s 2024 and 2025 estimates.

New York places by size · PEP Vintage 2025
Residents in July 2025 Places Combined population Share of place population Places that grew Group change 2024–2025
100,000 or more 6 9,524,547 74.4% 3 of 6 −0.1%
25,000 to 99,999 31 1,252,499 9.8% 17 of 31 +0.5%
10,000 to 24,999 53 776,895 6.1% 26 of 53 +0.0%
2,500 to 9,999 180 910,829 7.1% 68 of 180 −0.0%
500 to 2,499 250 316,512 2.5% 55 of 250 −0.2%
Under 500 74 24,994 0.2% 10 of 74 −1.6%

What this state directory covers

The list uses Census Population Estimates Program place records (summary level 162): mostly incorporated cities, towns and villages, with their official labels and identifiers. Unincorporated communities and most census-designated places are outside this release, so a named community can be absent even though people live there, and the place totals above are smaller than the state population. Annual changes can reflect boundary adjustments as well as population change. Dollar figures are ACS 2020–2024 five-year medians in 2024 dollars, joined by exact place GEOID. Read the full methodology.

Download all New York population records , inspect the official population release, or read definitions and calculation methods.

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