Wellsville, Pennsylvania

Population, housing costs, incomes, jobs, commuting and climate in Wellsville, compared with Pennsylvania and the U.S. using Census records and their margins of error.

Wellsville borough · Incorporated borough · Census GEOID 4282200 · Pennsylvania directory

Population · July 1, 2025
305 PEP Vintage 2025
Change · 2024 to 2025
+0.0% +0 residents
Household income
$92,321 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$8,465
Home value
$203,100 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$25,284
Monthly gross rent
$967 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$239
Median age
44.6 years ACS 2020–2024 · ±7.7
Wellsville, Pennsylvania location in the United States Wellsville, Pennsylvania
Census 2024 simplified state outlines; 2025 Gazetteer internal points. Alaska and Hawaii use separate insets. Approximate locator; city boundaries are not shown. Map sources.

Wellsville is an incorporated borough in York County, Pennsylvania, part of the York-Hanover, PA metropolitan area. With 305 residents on July 1, 2025, it ranks 865th in Pennsylvania and 15,105th nationally among Census places. Its population estimate was unchanged in the year to July 2025; since April 2020 it has grown 0.3%. Median gross rent in the 2020–2024 survey is $967 a month, 20.0% below the Pennsylvania median. Median household income is $92,321, 18.4% above the Pennsylvania median.

What stands out in Wellsville?

Compared with other Pennsylvania places, Wellsville is most distinctive for higher household incomes, fewer college graduates and faster population growth. Each statement below uses reliable estimates only, and survey differences from the state exceed their combined 90% margin of error.

  • Median household income: $92,321, 18.4% above the Pennsylvania median ($77,971); higher than 87% of 938 Pennsylvania places with reliable estimates.
  • Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher: 15.4%, 19.7 percentage points below the Pennsylvania rate (35.2%); lower than 84% of 779 Pennsylvania places with reliable estimates.
  • Population change since April 2020: +0.3%; higher than 72% of 992 Pennsylvania places with reliable estimates.

How Wellsville compares with Pennsylvania and the U.S.

City, state and U.S. figures · ACS 2020–2024, LODES 8.4 and PEP Vintage 2025 · position among Pennsylvania places with reliable estimates
Measure Wellsville Pennsylvania U.S. Position in Pennsylvania
Population change since April 2020 PEP Vintage 2025 +0.3% — — higher than 72% of 992 Pennsylvania places
Residents per square mile of land PEP 2025 / Gazetteer 2025 2,118 — — higher than 52% of 1,010 Pennsylvania places
Median household income B19013 $92,321 ±$8,465 $77,971 $80,734 higher than 87% of 938 Pennsylvania places
Median home value B25077 $203,100 ±$25,284 $254,500 $332,700 higher than 69% of 969 Pennsylvania places
Median real estate taxes paid B25103 $2,662 ±$251 $3,311 $3,119 higher than 64% of 966 Pennsylvania places
Median gross rent B25064 $967 ±$239 $1,209 $1,413 higher than 54% of 893 Pennsylvania places
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent B25070 58.3% ±24.3 pp 48.2% 51.1% higher than 82% of 516 Pennsylvania places
Homeownership rate B25003 74.3% ±11.9 pp 69.3% 65.2% higher than 64% of 990 Pennsylvania places
Median age B01002 44.6 years ±7.7 40.9 years 38.9 years higher than 66% of 988 Pennsylvania places
Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher B15003 15.4% ±7.0 pp 35.2% 35.7% lower than 84% of 779 Pennsylvania places
Poverty rate B17001 7.9% ±5.4 pp · low precision 11.7% 12.5% Not ranked: low precision
People without health insurance B27010 2.1% ±8.9 pp · low precision 5.6% 8.4% Not ranked: low precision
Households with a broadband subscription B28002 87.1% ±8.9 pp 89.7% 91.0% lower than 57% of 992 Pennsylvania places
Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) B23025 1.4% ±2.0 pp · low precision 5.3% 5.2% Not ranked: low precision
Foreign-born residents B05002 1.7% ±2.0 pp · low precision 7.7% 14.1% Not ranked: low precision
Change in local jobs since 2019 LODES 8.4 -4.3% — — lower than 50% of 604 Pennsylvania places
Workers who work from home B08301 10.5% ±7.7 pp · low precision 15.6% 15.1% Not ranked: low precision
Commutes of 45 minutes or longer B08303 7.0% ±10.2 pp · low precision 16.4% 16.5% Not ranked: low precision
Households without a vehicle B08201 5.9% ±6.7 pp · low precision 10.4% 8.4% Not ranked: low precision

Positions compare Wellsville with Pennsylvania places in this directory whose estimate has a coefficient of variation of 30% or less (survey measures) or a published PEP value. The marker runs from the lowest value (left) to the highest (right); it is a description, not a score or a recommendation. 7 measures are shown in grey because the survey margin of error is too wide to rank reliably. With 305 residents, Wellsville has a small ACS sample; prefer the population and geography records for precise comparisons.

How many people live in Wellsville?

The latest official estimate is 305 residents on July 1, 2025. It ranks 15,105th by population nationally and 865th in Pennsylvania among this directory’s PEP places. Population changed by 0 residents between the 2024 and 2025 estimates. These are annual estimates, not census enumerations.

Wellsville population estimates, 2020 through 2025, Census Vintage 2025. Vertical range 288 to 314; axis does not start at zero. Residents · axis does not start at zero 314 288 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Annual July 1 estimates, all from Vintage 2025. Revised April 1, 2020 estimate base: 304; the base is separate from July 2020.
Population history · PEP Vintage 2025
Reference date Population Change from previous estimate
July 1, 2020 304 Separate from April 2020 base
July 1, 2021 304 +0
July 1, 2022 303 -1
July 1, 2023 304 +1
July 1, 2024 305 +1
July 1, 2025 305 +0

From the revised April 2020 base to July 2025, the change is +1 residents (0.3%). This is a within-vintage comparison. Boundary adjustments can affect both the estimates and their interpretation.

Download this population chart (SVG) · Official population release

Where are the boundaries?

Entity and stable identifier
Wellsville borough, Pennsylvania · Incorporated borough · 4282200
Counties or equivalents · 2025 boundaries
York County
Metropolitan or micropolitan context · July 2023 delineations
York-Hanover, PA — Metropolitan Statistical Area County associations use Census PEP county place parts. Each county is matched by FIPS code to the official CBSA list; a city can span several counties or statistical areas. A missing association can reflect an area outside a CBSA or changed county codes between vintages. City figures on this page remain place-level statistics.
Land area
0.1 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Water area
0.0 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Approximate population density
2,118 residents per square mile of land
Internal point
40.051275°, -76.940701° · Census geographic reference point

Density divides the July 2025 estimate by 2025 Gazetteer land area, so it is approximate. The internal point is a locator, not an address. Census place profile reference .

Income and poverty

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median household income Households · USD/year $92,321 ±$8,465 $77,971 ±$342 $80,734 ±$166
Per-capita income Total population · USD/year $42,451 ±$8,319 $44,355 ±$176 $44,673 ±$122
Population with poverty status determined · B17001 · ACS 2020–2024 People with poverty status determined: 239
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Below the poverty level 19 ±14 · low precision 7.9% ±5.4 pp · low precision

Household income combines the incomes of everyone in a household; per-capita income divides all income by every resident. The poverty rate is 7.9% (±5.4 percentage points · low precision) under the official Census definition.

Home values, rent and tenure

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median owner-occupied home value Owner-occupied housing units · USD $203,100 ±$25,284 $254,500 ±$767 $332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent Renter-occupied units paying cash rent · USD/month $967 ±$239 $1,209 ±$5 $1,413 ±$2
Occupied housing units by tenure · B25003 · ACS 2020–2024 Occupied housing units: 101
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Owner occupied 75 ±24 74.3% ±11.9 pp
Renter occupied 26 ±12 25.7% ±9.5 pp

Owner-occupied units make up 74.3% of occupied housing. Gross rent includes estimated tenant-paid utilities and home values are owners’ own estimates; both cover 2020–2024 leases and homes rather than current listings. The median home value is 2.2 times the median household income.

See housing units, occupancy, rent burden and homeowner costs .

Monthly rent by bedroom count

Median monthly gross rent by bedrooms · ACS 2020–2024 · 2024 dollars
Bedrooms Monthly gross rent 90% margin of error Precision
No bedroom (studio) Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
1 bedroom Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
2 bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
3 bedrooms $1,125 ±$595 Low precision
4 bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
5 or more bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable

Census table B25031 describes renter-occupied units paying cash rent within this exact place geography. Gross rent includes contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities. These survey medians include existing leases across 2020–2024; they are not current apartment listings. Missing categories stay unavailable, and open-ended medians remain ranges. Small bedroom categories can have large margins of error. Download source values and provenance .

Employment among residents

Labor-force participation · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 16 and older: 206
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
In the labor force 145 ±47 70.4% ±8.5 pp
Not in the labor force 61 ±31 · low precision 29.6% ±12.1 pp
Civilian labor-force status · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian labor force: 145
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Civilian employed 143 ±47 98.6% ±5.4 pp
Civilian unemployed 2 ±3 · low precision 1.4% ±2.0 pp · low precision

These estimates describe residents of Wellsville wherever they work; jobs at workplaces inside the city appear under jobs located in Wellsville. They are 2020–2024 averages, not a current monthly unemployment rate.

Which industries employ residents?

Education, health care and social assistance is the largest of the published broad industry groups among employed residents: 23.8% (34 people; ±9.0 percentage points). The estimate covers residents’ industries wherever they work, rather than employers located inside the place.

Industry of employed residents · C24030 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 143
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting and mining 1 ±12 · low precision 0.7% ±8.5 pp · low precision
Construction 21 ±10 14.7% ±5.5 pp
Manufacturing 18 ±10 · low precision 12.6% ±5.5 pp
Wholesale trade 2 ±13 · low precision 1.4% ±8.8 pp · low precision
Retail trade 18 ±16 · low precision 12.6% ±10.6 pp · low precision
Transportation, warehousing and utilities 11 ±9 · low precision 7.7% ±6.1 pp · low precision
Information 0 ±17 · low precision 0.0% ±11.9 pp · low precision
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing 9 ±9 · low precision 6.3% ±5.6 pp · low precision
Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services 7 ±6 · low precision 4.9% ±3.6 pp · low precision
Education, health care and social assistance 34 ±17 · low precision 23.8% ±9.0 pp
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 3 ±4 · low precision 2.1% ±3.1 pp · low precision
Other services, except public administration 7 ±6 · low precision 4.9% ±4.2 pp · low precision
Public administration 12 ±11 · low precision 8.4% ±7.5 pp · low precision

Occupations among employed residents

Broad occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 143
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management, business, science and arts 41 ±17 28.7% ±7.2 pp
Service occupations 14 ±10 · low precision 9.8% ±6.4 pp · low precision
Sales and office 32 ±18 · low precision 22.4% ±10.5 pp
Natural resources, construction and maintenance 23 ±11 16.1% ±6.0 pp
Production, transportation and material moving 33 ±17 · low precision 23.1% ±9.3 pp
Selected detailed occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 143
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management occupations 9 ±9 · low precision 6.3% ±6.1 pp · low precision
Computer and mathematical occupations 3 ±4 · low precision 2.1% ±3.1 pp · low precision
Educational instruction and library occupations 12 ±11 · low precision 8.4% ±7.0 pp · low precision
Health practitioners and technical occupations 3 ±4 · low precision 2.1% ±2.4 pp · low precision
Sales and related occupations 7 ±6 · low precision 4.9% ±4.1 pp · low precision
Transportation occupations 8 ±8 · low precision 5.6% ±5.1 pp · low precision

The detailed groups are subsets of the broad groups and should not be added to them.

How residents get to work

Means of transportation to work · B08301 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16 and older: 143
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Drove alone 110 ±38 76.9% ±8.2 pp
Carpooled 10 ±8 · low precision 7.0% ±5.1 pp · low precision
Public transportation 0 ±12 · low precision 0.0% ±8.4 pp · low precision
Taxi or ride-hailing 0 ±12 · low precision 0.0% ±8.4 pp · low precision
Motorcycle 2 ±4 · low precision 1.4% ±2.8 pp · low precision
Bicycle 0 ±12 · low precision 0.0% ±8.4 pp · low precision
Walked 6 ±5 · low precision 4.2% ±3.2 pp · low precision
Other means 0 ±12 · low precision 0.0% ±8.4 pp · low precision
Worked from home 15 ±12 · low precision 10.5% ±7.7 pp · low precision
Travel time to work · B08303 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16+ who did not work from home: 128
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Under 15 minutes 14 ±10 · low precision 10.9% ±7.0 pp · low precision
15–29 minutes 51 ±20 39.8% ±9.1 pp
30–44 minutes 54 ±23 42.2% ±12.3 pp
45–59 minutes 6 ±5 · low precision 4.7% ±3.6 pp · low precision
60 minutes or longer 3 ±12 · low precision 2.3% ±9.6 pp · low precision
Household vehicle availability · B08201 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 101
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
No vehicle available 6 ±7 · low precision 5.9% ±6.7 pp · low precision

Travel times cover workers who did not work from home. Vehicle availability is counted per household, not per driver.

Households and residents

Median age is 44.6 years (±7.7). The demographic profile covers age groups, race and Hispanic origin, household types, nativity, languages, education and moves, each compared with Pennsylvania and the U.S.

Read Wellsville demographics →

How many jobs are located in Wellsville?

Employers in Wellsville reported 312 jobs in 2023, -4.3% compared with 2019 (326 jobs). That is 102.6 jobs for every 100 residents in the July 2023 population estimate — more jobs than residents, so the place draws workers from surrounding areas. These are jobs at workplaces inside the city limits, wherever the workers live, unlike resident employment figures.

Jobs located in Wellsville by industry (NAICS sector) · 2023 · LODES 8.4
Industry Jobs Share of local jobs Pennsylvania share
Manufacturing 249 79.8% 9.6%
Educational services 33 10.6% 8.5%
Retail trade 12 3.8% 10.3%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 3.2% 0.5%
Construction 3 1.0% 4.6%
Health care and social assistance 3 1.0% 18.7%
Other services, except public administration 1 0.3% 3.5%
Public administration 1 0.3% 3.4%
Monthly earnings and worker age · jobs located in Wellsville · 2023
Group Jobs Share Pennsylvania share
$1,250 a month or less 23 7.4% 17.8%
$1,251 to $3,333 a month 43 13.8% 23.9%
More than $3,333 a month 246 78.8% 58.3%
Age 29 or younger 56 17.9% 21.8%
Age 30 to 54 182 58.3% 52.0%
Age 55 or older 74 23.7% 26.2%

Manufacturing is the largest sector for jobs located in Wellsville (79.8% of local jobs, compared with 9.6% statewide). Earnings bands describe what each job pays per month, not household income, and a worker can hold more than one job.

Source: Census LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) 8.4, workplace area characteristics, all jobs, second-quarter reference date. Census blocks are summed to 2024 place boundaries. Includes private, state and local government and federal civilian jobs; excludes self-employment, military and informal work. Counts include confidentiality noise and are less precise for small places.

Nearby station climate normals

MIDDLETOWN HARRISBURG INTL AP, PA (NOAA station USW00014711) is approximately 21.9 km from this place’s Census internal point. The table describes that station’s 1991–2020 climate normals, using NOAA’s corrected version 1.0.1. It is historical station context, rather than a forecast or an average across the city.

MIDDLETOWN HARRISBURG INTL AP monthly average daily high and low temperature, 1991–2020 NOAA normals. Solid line: high; dashed line: low. Vertical scale 20 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature (°F) 90 20 Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov
Average daily high: solid line. Average daily low: dashed line. NOAA station normals, 1991–2020; the table gives all monthly values.
MIDDLETOWN HARRISBURG INTL AP · 1991–2020 monthly normals
Month Average daily high (°F) Average daily low (°F) Precipitation (inches)
January 38.6 23.0 3.03
February 42.0 24.7 2.59
March 51.3 32.3 3.70
April 63.8 42.5 3.55
May 73.7 53.1 3.83
June 82.4 62.7 3.98
July 86.8 67.8 4.74
August 84.7 65.8 3.77
September 77.6 58.2 4.83
October 65.7 46.0 3.81
November 53.9 35.8 2.97
December 43.3 28.2 3.43

Station location: 40.1936°, -76.7633°; elevation 95.1 meters. We select the nearest station within 25 km with all 12 months of high/low temperature and precipitation marked “S” (standard) by NOAA. Standard normals meet NOAA’s data-availability rules and can include estimated missing months. Distance is a straight-line great-circle calculation from the Census internal point. Coastal exposure, elevation and urban conditions can differ between the station and an address. NOAA normals and definitions · Original station CSV · Retained station data, flags and matching details .

Check a specific address before moving

City averages help compare places. A particular home’s school assignment, transit service and flood-map coverage need checks at the address.

  • FEMA Flood Map Service Center — search the address, read the effective map and its date, and check any map changes. An unmapped location does not establish an absence of flood risk.
  • NCES public school district directory — find district contact information, then use the district’s official address locator or enrollment office to confirm school assignment. A city name or district boundary alone does not assign a school.
  • FCC National Broadband Map — check reported service at the exact location, then confirm availability and terms with the provider.
  • Check the official transit operator’s route map and timetable for the address and your actual travel hours; the citywide commuting shares above do not measure service on a particular street.

Sources and data notes

Population: Census PEP Vintage 2025, published May 14, 2026. Survey measures: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates, published January 29, 2026, dollar figures in 2024 dollars. Geography: Census 2025 Gazetteer, with simplified 2024 state outlines for the locator. Statistical estimates and derived values use the same retained records in profiles, comparison, filters and downloads.

Climate uses NOAA 1991–2020 station normals (v1.0.1); jobs located in the city use LEHD LODES 8.4. Crime, school assignments and hazard scores are not inferred from these datasets, and missing values are never treated as zero. Inspect original sources, read calculation details, download this place’s source observations , or submit a correction.

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