Shenandoah, Iowa

Population, housing costs, incomes, jobs, commuting and climate in Shenandoah, compared with Iowa and the U.S. using Census records and their margins of error.

Shenandoah city · Incorporated city · Census GEOID 1972525 · Iowa directory

Population · July 1, 2025
4,808 PEP Vintage 2025
Change · 2024 to 2025
-1.2% -60 residents
Household income
$59,783 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$9,811
Home value
$116,700 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$11,754
Monthly gross rent
$774 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$49
Median age
47.0 years ACS 2020–2024 · ±3.9
Shenandoah, Iowa location in the United States Shenandoah, Iowa
Census 2024 simplified state outlines; 2025 Gazetteer internal points. Alaska and Hawaii use separate insets. Approximate locator; city boundaries are not shown. Map sources.

Shenandoah is an incorporated city in Fremont County and Page County, Iowa. With 4,808 residents on July 1, 2025, it ranks 89th in Iowa and 5,008th nationally among Census places. Its population fell by 60 (1.2%) in the year to July 2025; since April 2020 it has declined 2.4%. Median gross rent in the 2020–2024 survey is $774 a month, 20.4% below the Iowa median. Median household income is $59,783, 20.4% below the Iowa median.

What stands out in Shenandoah?

Compared with other Iowa places, Shenandoah is most distinctive for more renters, more car-free households and a higher poverty rate. Each statement below uses reliable estimates only, and survey differences from the state exceed their combined 90% margin of error.

  • Homeownership rate: 58.7%, 13.0 percentage points below the Iowa rate (71.7%); lower than 97% of 859 Iowa places with reliable estimates.
  • Households without a vehicle: 13.7%, 8.3 percentage points above the Iowa rate (5.4%); higher than 94% of 81 Iowa places with reliable estimates. It ranks 5th of 81 in Iowa.
  • Poverty rate: 21.0%, 10.0 percentage points above the Iowa rate (11.1%); higher than 90% of 247 Iowa places with reliable estimates.
  • Change in local jobs since 2019: +16.9%; higher than 89% of 319 Iowa places with reliable estimates.
  • Residents per square mile of land: 1,285; higher than 85% of 938 Iowa places with reliable estimates.

How Shenandoah compares with Iowa and the U.S.

City, state and U.S. figures · ACS 2020–2024, LODES 8.4 and PEP Vintage 2025 · position among Iowa places with reliable estimates
Measure Shenandoah Iowa U.S. Position in Iowa
Population change since April 2020 PEP Vintage 2025 -2.4% — — lower than 65% of 823 Iowa places
Residents per square mile of land PEP 2025 / Gazetteer 2025 1,285 — — higher than 85% of 938 Iowa places
Median household income B19013 $59,783 ±$9,811 $75,059 $80,734 lower than 68% of 788 Iowa places
Median home value B25077 $116,700 ±$11,754 $208,000 $332,700 lower than 54% of 830 Iowa places
Median real estate taxes paid B25103 $1,724 ±$183 $2,897 $3,119 higher than 54% of 843 Iowa places
Median gross rent B25064 $774 ±$49 $972 $1,413 lower than 57% of 622 Iowa places
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent B25070 47.0% ±13.2 pp 43.9% 51.1% higher than 53% of 214 Iowa places
Homeownership rate B25003 58.7% ±6.8 pp 71.7% 65.2% lower than 97% of 859 Iowa places
Median age B01002 47.0 years ±3.9 38.6 years 38.9 years higher than 71% of 867 Iowa places
Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher B15003 18.3% ±4.1 pp 31.4% 35.7% lower than 70% of 488 Iowa places
Poverty rate B17001 21.0% ±5.9 pp 11.1% 12.5% higher than 90% of 247 Iowa places
People without health insurance B27010 6.9% ±2.7 pp 5.0% 8.4% higher than 61% of 89 Iowa places
Households with a broadband subscription B28002 84.1% ±3.9 pp 88.9% 91.0% lower than 70% of 873 Iowa places
Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) B23025 6.4% ±3.4 pp · low precision 3.6% 5.2% Not ranked: low precision
Foreign-born residents B05002 2.4% ±1.7 pp · low precision 5.9% 14.1% Not ranked: low precision
Jobs located in the place per 100 residents LODES 8.4 / PEP 49.6 — — higher than 65% of 394 Iowa places
Change in local jobs since 2019 LODES 8.4 +16.9% — — higher than 89% of 319 Iowa places
Workers who work from home B08301 1.4% ±1.5 pp · low precision 11.3% 15.1% Not ranked: low precision
Commutes of 45 minutes or longer B08303 5.3% ±4.0 pp · low precision 8.2% 16.5% Not ranked: low precision
Households without a vehicle B08201 13.7% ±5.0 pp 5.4% 8.4% higher than 94% of 81 Iowa places

Positions compare Shenandoah with Iowa places in this directory whose estimate has a coefficient of variation of 30% or less (survey measures) or a published PEP value. The marker runs from the lowest value (left) to the highest (right); it is a description, not a score or a recommendation. 4 measures are shown in grey because the survey margin of error is too wide to rank reliably.

How many people live in Shenandoah?

The latest official estimate is 4,808 residents on July 1, 2025. It ranks 5,008th by population nationally and 89th in Iowa among this directory’s PEP places. Population changed by 60 residents between the 2024 and 2025 estimates. These are annual estimates, not census enumerations.

Shenandoah population estimates, 2020 through 2025, Census Vintage 2025. Vertical range 4,568 to 5,072; axis does not start at zero. Residents · axis does not start at zero 5,072 4,568 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Annual July 1 estimates, all from Vintage 2025. Revised April 1, 2020 estimate base: 4,926; the base is separate from July 2020.
Population history · PEP Vintage 2025
Reference date Population Change from previous estimate
July 1, 2020 4,920 Separate from April 2020 base
July 1, 2021 4,924 +4
July 1, 2022 4,883 -41
July 1, 2023 4,876 -7
July 1, 2024 4,868 -8
July 1, 2025 4,808 -60

From the revised April 2020 base to July 2025, the change is −118 residents (-2.4%). This is a within-vintage comparison. Boundary adjustments can affect both the estimates and their interpretation.

Download this population chart (SVG) · Official population release

Where are the boundaries?

Entity and stable identifier
Shenandoah city, Iowa · Incorporated city · 1972525
Counties or equivalents · 2025 boundaries
Fremont County ; Page County
Metropolitan or micropolitan context · July 2023 delineations
No county-to-CBSA association is listed in the retained July 2023 delineations for these county codes. County associations use Census PEP county place parts. Each county is matched by FIPS code to the official CBSA list; a city can span several counties or statistical areas. A missing association can reflect an area outside a CBSA or changed county codes between vintages. City figures on this page remain place-level statistics.
Land area
3.7 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Water area
0.0 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Approximate population density
1,285 residents per square mile of land
Internal point
40.758206°, -95.372068° · Census geographic reference point

Density divides the July 2025 estimate by 2025 Gazetteer land area, so it is approximate. The internal point is a locator, not an address. Census place profile reference .

Income and poverty

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median household income Households · USD/year $59,783 ±$9,811 $75,059 ±$418 $80,734 ±$166
Per-capita income Total population · USD/year $33,766 ±$6,122 $40,877 ±$247 $44,673 ±$122
Population with poverty status determined · B17001 · ACS 2020–2024 People with poverty status determined: 4,757
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Below the poverty level 1,001 ±283 21.0% ±5.9 pp

Household income combines the incomes of everyone in a household; per-capita income divides all income by every resident. The poverty rate is 21.0% (±5.9 percentage points) under the official Census definition.

Home values, rent and tenure

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median owner-occupied home value Owner-occupied housing units · USD $116,700 ±$11,754 $208,000 ±$1,141 $332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent Renter-occupied units paying cash rent · USD/month $774 ±$49 $972 ±$6 $1,413 ±$2
Occupied housing units by tenure · B25003 · ACS 2020–2024 Occupied housing units: 2,226
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Owner occupied 1,306 ±178 58.7% ±6.8 pp
Renter occupied 920 ±187 41.3% ±7.8 pp

Owner-occupied units make up 58.7% of occupied housing. Gross rent includes estimated tenant-paid utilities and home values are owners’ own estimates; both cover 2020–2024 leases and homes rather than current listings. The median home value is 2.0 times the median household income.

See housing units, occupancy, rent burden and homeowner costs .

Monthly rent by bedroom count

Median monthly gross rent by bedrooms · ACS 2020–2024 · 2024 dollars
Bedrooms Monthly gross rent 90% margin of error Precision
No bedroom (studio) Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
1 bedroom $604 ±$114 Estimate with MOE
2 bedrooms $782 ±$64 Estimate with MOE
3 bedrooms $988 ±$92 Estimate with MOE
4 bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
5 or more bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable

Census table B25031 describes renter-occupied units paying cash rent within this exact place geography. Gross rent includes contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities. These survey medians include existing leases across 2020–2024; they are not current apartment listings. Missing categories stay unavailable, and open-ended medians remain ranges. Small bedroom categories can have large margins of error. Download source values and provenance .

Employment among residents

Labor-force participation · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 16 and older: 4,041
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
In the labor force 2,303 ±206 57.0% ±4.8 pp
Not in the labor force 1,738 ±191 43.0% ±4.5 pp
Civilian labor-force status · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian labor force: 2,303
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Civilian employed 2,155 ±216 93.6% ±4.2 pp
Civilian unemployed 148 ±80 · low precision 6.4% ±3.4 pp · low precision

These estimates describe residents of Shenandoah wherever they work; jobs at workplaces inside the city appear under jobs located in Shenandoah. They are 2020–2024 averages, not a current monthly unemployment rate.

Which industries employ residents?

Manufacturing is the largest of the published broad industry groups among employed residents: 23.8% (513 people; ±6.8 percentage points). The estimate covers residents’ industries wherever they work, rather than employers located inside the place.

Industry of employed residents · C24030 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 2,155
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting and mining 165 ±96 · low precision 7.7% ±4.4 pp · low precision
Construction 105 ±85 · low precision 4.9% ±3.9 pp · low precision
Manufacturing 513 ±155 23.8% ±6.8 pp
Wholesale trade 34 ±33 · low precision 1.6% ±1.5 pp · low precision
Retail trade 374 ±133 17.4% ±5.9 pp
Transportation, warehousing and utilities 97 ±68 · low precision 4.5% ±3.1 pp · low precision
Information 15 ±18 · low precision 0.7% ±0.8 pp · low precision
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing 28 ±26 · low precision 1.3% ±1.2 pp · low precision
Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services 45 ±36 · low precision 2.1% ±1.7 pp · low precision
Education, health care and social assistance 478 ±152 22.2% ±6.7 pp
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 140 ±77 · low precision 6.5% ±3.5 pp · low precision
Other services, except public administration 23 ±27 · low precision 1.1% ±1.2 pp · low precision
Public administration 138 ±78 · low precision 6.4% ±3.6 pp · low precision

Occupations among employed residents

Broad occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 2,155
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management, business, science and arts 549 ±141 25.5% ±6.0 pp
Service occupations 380 ±141 17.6% ±6.3 pp
Sales and office 385 ±121 17.9% ±5.3 pp
Natural resources, construction and maintenance 257 ±123 11.9% ±5.6 pp
Production, transportation and material moving 584 ±143 27.1% ±6.0 pp
Selected detailed occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 2,155
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management occupations 150 ±66 7.0% ±3.0 pp
Computer and mathematical occupations 11 ±21 · low precision 0.5% ±1.0 pp · low precision
Educational instruction and library occupations 160 ±77 7.4% ±3.5 pp
Health practitioners and technical occupations 104 ±73 · low precision 4.8% ±3.4 pp · low precision
Sales and related occupations 166 ±85 · low precision 7.7% ±3.9 pp · low precision
Transportation occupations 97 ±62 · low precision 4.5% ±2.8 pp · low precision

The detailed groups are subsets of the broad groups and should not be added to them.

How residents get to work

Means of transportation to work · B08301 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16 and older: 2,141
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Drove alone 1,630 ±212 76.1% ±6.3 pp
Carpooled 281 ±127 13.1% ±5.8 pp
Public transportation 0 ±10 · low precision 0.0% ±0.5 pp · low precision
Taxi or ride-hailing 0 ±10 · low precision 0.0% ±0.5 pp · low precision
Motorcycle 51 ±73 · low precision 2.4% ±3.4 pp · low precision
Bicycle 3 ±6 · low precision 0.1% ±0.3 pp · low precision
Walked 145 ±105 · low precision 6.8% ±4.9 pp · low precision
Other means 0 ±10 · low precision 0.0% ±0.5 pp · low precision
Worked from home 31 ±32 · low precision 1.4% ±1.5 pp · low precision
Travel time to work · B08303 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16+ who did not work from home: 2,110
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Under 15 minutes 1,392 ±239 66.0% ±9.1 pp
15–29 minutes 251 ±107 11.9% ±4.9 pp
30–44 minutes 356 ±120 16.9% ±5.4 pp
45–59 minutes 9 ±15 · low precision 0.4% ±0.7 pp · low precision
60 minutes or longer 102 ±85 · low precision 4.8% ±4.0 pp · low precision
Household vehicle availability · B08201 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 2,226
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
No vehicle available 305 ±114 13.7% ±5.0 pp

Travel times cover workers who did not work from home. Vehicle availability is counted per household, not per driver.

Households and residents

Median age is 47.0 years (±3.9). The demographic profile covers age groups, race and Hispanic origin, household types, nativity, languages, education and moves, each compared with Iowa and the U.S.

Read Shenandoah demographics →

How many jobs are located in Shenandoah?

Employers in Shenandoah reported 2,419 jobs in 2023, +16.9% compared with 2019 (2,070 jobs). That is 49.6 jobs for every 100 residents in the July 2023 population estimate. These are jobs at workplaces inside the city limits, wherever the workers live, unlike resident employment figures.

Jobs located in Shenandoah by industry (NAICS sector) · 2023 · LODES 8.4
Industry Jobs Share of local jobs Iowa share
Health care and social assistance 758 31.3% 14.2%
Retail trade 310 12.8% 11.3%
Accommodation and food services 240 9.9% 7.7%
Educational services 223 9.2% 10.1%
Administrative, support and waste management services 191 7.9% 4.3%
Manufacturing 161 6.7% 14.7%
Management of companies and enterprises 130 5.4% 1.7%
Public administration 80 3.3% 4.0%
Finance and insurance 61 2.5% 6.0%
Construction 51 2.1% 5.3%
Professional, scientific and technical services 51 2.1% 3.9%
Other services, except public administration 42 1.7% 2.7%
Information 40 1.7% 1.2%
Wholesale trade 36 1.5% 4.4%
Transportation and warehousing 29 1.2% 4.3%
Real estate and rental and leasing 11 0.5% 1.0%
Utilities 4 0.2% 0.5%
Arts, entertainment and recreation 1 0.0% 1.3%
Monthly earnings and worker age · jobs located in Shenandoah · 2023
Group Jobs Share Iowa share
$1,250 a month or less 625 25.8% 19.9%
$1,251 to $3,333 a month 806 33.3% 23.4%
More than $3,333 a month 988 40.8% 56.7%
Age 29 or younger 578 23.9% 24.7%
Age 30 to 54 1,243 51.4% 51.2%
Age 55 or older 598 24.7% 24.0%

Health care and social assistance is the largest sector for jobs located in Shenandoah (31.3% of local jobs, compared with 14.2% statewide). Earnings bands describe what each job pays per month, not household income, and a worker can hold more than one job.

Source: Census LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) 8.4, workplace area characteristics, all jobs, second-quarter reference date. Census blocks are summed to 2024 place boundaries. Includes private, state and local government and federal civilian jobs; excludes self-employment, military and informal work. Counts include confidentiality noise and are less precise for small places.

Nearby station climate normals

SHENANDOAH, IA (NOAA station USC00137613) is approximately 2.0 km from this place’s Census internal point. The table describes that station’s 1991–2020 climate normals, using NOAA’s corrected version 1.0.1. It is historical station context, rather than a forecast or an average across the city.

SHENANDOAH monthly average daily high and low temperature, 1991–2020 NOAA normals. Solid line: high; dashed line: low. Vertical scale 10 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature (°F) 90 10 Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov
Average daily high: solid line. Average daily low: dashed line. NOAA station normals, 1991–2020; the table gives all monthly values.
SHENANDOAH · 1991–2020 monthly normals
Month Average daily high (°F) Average daily low (°F) Precipitation (inches)
January 33.4 13.7 0.92
February 38.7 18.0 1.21
March 51.6 29.3 2.06
April 63.7 39.9 3.34
May 73.8 52.5 6.16
June 83.3 63.1 5.53
July 86.9 66.7 4.36
August 85.2 64.0 3.77
September 79.0 54.5 3.02
October 66.3 41.6 2.84
November 50.7 29.4 1.76
December 37.9 19.1 1.40

Station location: 40.7719°, -95.3567°; elevation 304.5 meters. We select the nearest station within 25 km with all 12 months of high/low temperature and precipitation marked “S” (standard) by NOAA. Standard normals meet NOAA’s data-availability rules and can include estimated missing months. Distance is a straight-line great-circle calculation from the Census internal point. Coastal exposure, elevation and urban conditions can differ between the station and an address. NOAA normals and definitions · Original station CSV · Retained station data, flags and matching details .

Check a specific address before moving

City averages help compare places. A particular home’s school assignment, transit service and flood-map coverage need checks at the address.

  • FEMA Flood Map Service Center — search the address, read the effective map and its date, and check any map changes. An unmapped location does not establish an absence of flood risk.
  • NCES public school district directory — find district contact information, then use the district’s official address locator or enrollment office to confirm school assignment. A city name or district boundary alone does not assign a school.
  • FCC National Broadband Map — check reported service at the exact location, then confirm availability and terms with the provider.
  • Check the official transit operator’s route map and timetable for the address and your actual travel hours; the citywide commuting shares above do not measure service on a particular street.

Sources and data notes

Population: Census PEP Vintage 2025, published May 14, 2026. Survey measures: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates, published January 29, 2026, dollar figures in 2024 dollars. Geography: Census 2025 Gazetteer, with simplified 2024 state outlines for the locator. Statistical estimates and derived values use the same retained records in profiles, comparison, filters and downloads.

Climate uses NOAA 1991–2020 station normals (v1.0.1); jobs located in the city use LEHD LODES 8.4. Crime, school assignments and hazard scores are not inferred from these datasets, and missing values are never treated as zero. Inspect original sources, read calculation details, download this place’s source observations , or submit a correction.

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