Romney, West Virginia

Population, housing costs, incomes, jobs, commuting and climate in Romney, compared with West Virginia and the U.S. using Census records and their margins of error.

Romney city · Incorporated city · Census GEOID 5470084 · West Virginia directory

Population · July 1, 2025
1,767 PEP Vintage 2025
Change · 2024 to 2025
+0.5% +9 residents
Household income
$49,286 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$17,254
Home value
$184,400 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$32,911
Monthly gross rent
$616 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$99
Median age
50.2 years ACS 2020–2024 · ±6.4
Romney, West Virginia location in the United States Romney, West Virginia
Census 2024 simplified state outlines; 2025 Gazetteer internal points. Alaska and Hawaii use separate insets. Approximate locator; city boundaries are not shown. Map sources.

Romney is an incorporated city in Hampshire County, West Virginia, part of the Winchester, VA-WV metropolitan area. With 1,767 residents on July 1, 2025, it ranks 62nd in West Virginia and 8,139th nationally among Census places. Its population grew by 9 (0.5%) in the year to July 2025; since April 2020 it has declined 0.1%. Median gross rent in the 2020–2024 survey is $616 a month, 29.4% below the West Virginia median. Median household income is $49,286, 17.3% below the West Virginia median.

What stands out in Romney?

Compared with other West Virginia places, Romney is most distinctive for faster population growth, more renters and lower rents. Each statement below uses reliable estimates only, and survey differences from the state exceed their combined 90% margin of error.

  • Population change since April 2020: -0.1%; higher than 90% of 225 West Virginia places with reliable estimates.
  • Homeownership rate: 48.9%, 25.9 percentage points below the West Virginia rate (74.9%); lower than 90% of 213 West Virginia places with reliable estimates.
  • Median gross rent: $616, 29.4% below the West Virginia median ($872); lower than 87% of 174 West Virginia places with reliable estimates.
  • Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher: 14.9%, 9.2 percentage points below the West Virginia rate (24.1%); lower than 79% of 117 West Virginia places with reliable estimates.
  • Commutes of 45 minutes or longer: 35.9%, 18.4 percentage points above the West Virginia rate (17.5%); higher than 79% of 56 West Virginia places with reliable estimates.

How Romney compares with West Virginia and the U.S.

City, state and U.S. figures · ACS 2020–2024, LODES 8.4 and PEP Vintage 2025 · position among West Virginia places with reliable estimates
Measure Romney West Virginia U.S. Position in West Virginia
Population change since April 2020 PEP Vintage 2025 -0.1% — — higher than 90% of 225 West Virginia places
Residents per square mile of land PEP 2025 / Gazetteer 2025 1,672 — — higher than 79% of 230 West Virginia places
Median household income B19013 $49,286 ±$17,254 $59,608 $80,734 lower than 58% of 165 West Virginia places
Median home value B25077 $184,400 ±$32,911 $162,600 $332,700 higher than 84% of 188 West Virginia places
Median real estate taxes paid B25103 $853 ±$150 $865 $3,119 higher than 67% of 195 West Virginia places
Median gross rent B25064 $616 ±$99 $872 $1,413 lower than 87% of 174 West Virginia places
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent B25070 46.4% ±14.0 pp 48.9% 51.1% lower than 74% of 73 West Virginia places
Homeownership rate B25003 48.9% ±9.4 pp 74.9% 65.2% lower than 90% of 213 West Virginia places
Median age B01002 50.2 years ±6.4 42.7 years 38.9 years higher than 77% of 201 West Virginia places
Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher B15003 14.9% ±5.7 pp 24.1% 35.7% lower than 79% of 117 West Virginia places
Poverty rate B17001 25.9% ±11.6 pp 16.7% 12.5% higher than 62% of 100 West Virginia places
People without health insurance B27010 10.4% ±9.2 pp · low precision 6.0% 8.4% Not ranked: low precision
Households with a broadband subscription B28002 81.6% ±1.9 pp 86.1% 91.0% lower than 70% of 216 West Virginia places
Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) B23025 10.3% ±18.0 pp · low precision 5.4% 5.2% Not ranked: low precision
Foreign-born residents B05002 1.2% ±1.3 pp · low precision 1.8% 14.1% Not ranked: low precision
Jobs located in the place per 100 residents LODES 8.4 / PEP 82.9 — — higher than 77% of 136 West Virginia places
Change in local jobs since 2019 LODES 8.4 -13.5% — — lower than 67% of 127 West Virginia places
Workers who work from home B08301 4.7% ±7.1 pp · low precision 9.1% 15.1% Not ranked: low precision
Commutes of 45 minutes or longer B08303 35.9% ±13.8 pp 17.5% 16.5% higher than 79% of 56 West Virginia places
Households without a vehicle B08201 17.6% ±8.6 pp 8.0% 8.4% higher than 69% of 47 West Virginia places

Positions compare Romney with West Virginia places in this directory whose estimate has a coefficient of variation of 30% or less (survey measures) or a published PEP value. The marker runs from the lowest value (left) to the highest (right); it is a description, not a score or a recommendation. 4 measures are shown in grey because the survey margin of error is too wide to rank reliably.

How many people live in Romney?

The latest official estimate is 1,767 residents on July 1, 2025. It ranks 8,139th by population nationally and 62nd in West Virginia among this directory’s PEP places. Population changed by 9 residents between the 2024 and 2025 estimates. These are annual estimates, not census enumerations.

Romney population estimates, 2020 through 2025, Census Vintage 2025. Vertical range 1,670 to 1,823; axis does not start at zero. Residents · axis does not start at zero 1,823 1,670 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Annual July 1 estimates, all from Vintage 2025. Revised April 1, 2020 estimate base: 1,768; the base is separate from July 2020.
Population history · PEP Vintage 2025
Reference date Population Change from previous estimate
July 1, 2020 1,764 Separate from April 2020 base
July 1, 2021 1,770 +6
July 1, 2022 1,762 -8
July 1, 2023 1,758 -4
July 1, 2024 1,758 +0
July 1, 2025 1,767 +9

From the revised April 2020 base to July 2025, the change is −1 residents (-0.1%). This is a within-vintage comparison. Boundary adjustments can affect both the estimates and their interpretation.

Download this population chart (SVG) · Official population release

Where are the boundaries?

Entity and stable identifier
Romney city, West Virginia · Incorporated city · 5470084
Counties or equivalents · 2025 boundaries
Hampshire County
Metropolitan or micropolitan context · July 2023 delineations
Winchester, VA-WV — Metropolitan Statistical Area County associations use Census PEP county place parts. Each county is matched by FIPS code to the official CBSA list; a city can span several counties or statistical areas. A missing association can reflect an area outside a CBSA or changed county codes between vintages. City figures on this page remain place-level statistics.
Land area
1.1 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Water area
0.0 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Approximate population density
1,672 residents per square mile of land
Internal point
39.344549°, -78.755804° · Census geographic reference point

Density divides the July 2025 estimate by 2025 Gazetteer land area, so it is approximate. The internal point is a locator, not an address. Census place profile reference .

Income and poverty

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median household income Households · USD/year $49,286 ±$17,254 $59,608 ±$691 $80,734 ±$166
Per-capita income Total population · USD/year $27,631 ±$4,668 $34,203 ±$337 $44,673 ±$122
Population with poverty status determined · B17001 · ACS 2020–2024 People with poverty status determined: 1,814
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Below the poverty level 470 ±231 25.9% ±11.6 pp

Household income combines the incomes of everyone in a household; per-capita income divides all income by every resident. The poverty rate is 25.9% (±11.6 percentage points) under the official Census definition.

Home values, rent and tenure

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median owner-occupied home value Owner-occupied housing units · USD $184,400 ±$32,911 $162,600 ±$1,346 $332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent Renter-occupied units paying cash rent · USD/month $616 ±$99 $872 ±$8 $1,413 ±$2
Occupied housing units by tenure · B25003 · ACS 2020–2024 Occupied housing units: 752
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Owner occupied 368 ±99 48.9% ±9.4 pp
Renter occupied 384 ±112 51.1% ±11.4 pp

Owner-occupied units make up 48.9% of occupied housing. Gross rent includes estimated tenant-paid utilities and home values are owners’ own estimates; both cover 2020–2024 leases and homes rather than current listings. The median home value is 3.7 times the median household income.

See housing units, occupancy, rent burden and homeowner costs .

Monthly rent by bedroom count

Median monthly gross rent by bedrooms · ACS 2020–2024 · 2024 dollars
Bedrooms Monthly gross rent 90% margin of error Precision
No bedroom (studio) Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
1 bedroom $564 ±$164 Estimate with MOE
2 bedrooms $607 ±$206 Estimate with MOE
3 bedrooms $883 ±$605 Low precision
4 bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
5 or more bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable

Census table B25031 describes renter-occupied units paying cash rent within this exact place geography. Gross rent includes contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities. These survey medians include existing leases across 2020–2024; they are not current apartment listings. Missing categories stay unavailable, and open-ended medians remain ranges. Small bedroom categories can have large margins of error. Download source values and provenance .

Employment among residents

Labor-force participation · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 16 and older: 1,615
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
In the labor force 756 ±237 46.8% ±11.7 pp
Not in the labor force 859 ±173 53.2% ±3.5 pp
Civilian labor-force status · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian labor force: 756
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Civilian employed 678 ±173 89.7% ±36.3 pp
Civilian unemployed 78 ±138 · low precision 10.3% ±18.0 pp · low precision

These estimates describe residents of Romney wherever they work; jobs at workplaces inside the city appear under jobs located in Romney. They are 2020–2024 averages, not a current monthly unemployment rate.

Which industries employ residents?

Education, health care and social assistance is the largest of the published broad industry groups among employed residents: 26.7% (181 people; ±7.9 percentage points). The estimate covers residents’ industries wherever they work, rather than employers located inside the place.

Industry of employed residents · C24030 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 678
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting and mining 2 ±14 · low precision 0.3% ±2.0 pp · low precision
Construction 50 ±56 · low precision 7.4% ±8.1 pp · low precision
Manufacturing 72 ±43 · low precision 10.6% ±5.8 pp · low precision
Wholesale trade 6 ±17 · low precision 0.9% ±2.5 pp · low precision
Retail trade 106 ±75 · low precision 15.6% ±10.3 pp · low precision
Transportation, warehousing and utilities 40 ±36 · low precision 5.9% ±5.1 pp · low precision
Information 11 ±18 · low precision 1.6% ±2.6 pp · low precision
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing 4 ±14 · low precision 0.6% ±2.1 pp · low precision
Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services 68 ±64 · low precision 10.0% ±9.1 pp · low precision
Education, health care and social assistance 181 ±71 26.7% ±7.9 pp
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 61 ±41 · low precision 9.0% ±5.7 pp · low precision
Other services, except public administration 32 ±51 · low precision 4.7% ±7.4 pp · low precision
Public administration 45 ±38 · low precision 6.6% ±5.3 pp · low precision

Occupations among employed residents

Broad occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 678
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management, business, science and arts 263 ±119 38.8% ±14.5 pp
Service occupations 139 ±61 20.5% ±7.3 pp
Sales and office 127 ±77 · low precision 18.7% ±10.3 pp · low precision
Natural resources, construction and maintenance 57 ±58 · low precision 8.4% ±8.4 pp · low precision
Production, transportation and material moving 92 ±44 13.6% ±5.5 pp
Selected detailed occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 678
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management occupations 132 ±84 · low precision 19.5% ±11.4 pp · low precision
Computer and mathematical occupations 0 ±18 · low precision 0.0% ±2.7 pp · low precision
Educational instruction and library occupations 15 ±18 · low precision 2.2% ±2.7 pp · low precision
Health practitioners and technical occupations 24 ±23 · low precision 3.5% ±3.3 pp · low precision
Sales and related occupations 73 ±68 · low precision 10.8% ±9.7 pp · low precision
Transportation occupations 46 ±32 · low precision 6.8% ±4.4 pp · low precision

The detailed groups are subsets of the broad groups and should not be added to them.

How residents get to work

Means of transportation to work · B08301 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16 and older: 678
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Drove alone 594 ±155 87.6% ±4.8 pp
Carpooled 13 ±15 · low precision 1.9% ±2.2 pp · low precision
Public transportation 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±1.9 pp · low precision
Taxi or ride-hailing 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±1.9 pp · low precision
Motorcycle 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±1.9 pp · low precision
Bicycle 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±1.9 pp · low precision
Walked 39 ±33 · low precision 5.8% ±4.6 pp · low precision
Other means 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±1.9 pp · low precision
Worked from home 32 ±49 · low precision 4.7% ±7.1 pp · low precision
Travel time to work · B08303 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16+ who did not work from home: 646
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Under 15 minutes 317 ±122 49.1% ±14.1 pp
15–29 minutes 47 ±31 · low precision 7.3% ±4.5 pp · low precision
30–44 minutes 50 ±33 · low precision 7.7% ±4.8 pp · low precision
45–59 minutes 110 ±69 · low precision 17.0% ±9.8 pp · low precision
60 minutes or longer 122 ±82 · low precision 18.9% ±11.7 pp · low precision
Household vehicle availability · B08201 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 752
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
No vehicle available 132 ±69 · low precision 17.6% ±8.6 pp

Travel times cover workers who did not work from home. Vehicle availability is counted per household, not per driver.

Households and residents

Median age is 50.2 years (±6.4). The demographic profile covers age groups, race and Hispanic origin, household types, nativity, languages, education and moves, each compared with West Virginia and the U.S.

Read Romney demographics →

How many jobs are located in Romney?

Employers in Romney reported 1,457 jobs in 2023, -13.5% compared with 2019 (1,684 jobs). That is 82.9 jobs for every 100 residents in the July 2023 population estimate. These are jobs at workplaces inside the city limits, wherever the workers live, unlike resident employment figures.

Jobs located in Romney by industry (NAICS sector) · 2023 · LODES 8.4
Industry Jobs Share of local jobs West Virginia share
Health care and social assistance 516 35.4% 21.3%
Educational services 310 21.3% 9.0%
Retail trade 122 8.4% 11.3%
Public administration 112 7.7% 6.3%
Accommodation and food services 104 7.1% 9.2%
Finance and insurance 84 5.8% 2.7%
Administrative, support and waste management services 78 5.4% 5.6%
Information 31 2.1% 1.3%
Professional, scientific and technical services 29 2.0% 4.4%
Transportation and warehousing 25 1.7% 3.5%
Real estate and rental and leasing 13 0.9% 1.0%
Other services, except public administration 13 0.9% 2.7%
Manufacturing 9 0.6% 6.9%
Wholesale trade 6 0.4% 2.9%
Arts, entertainment and recreation 4 0.3% 1.2%
Construction 1 0.1% 5.4%
Monthly earnings and worker age · jobs located in Romney · 2023
Group Jobs Share West Virginia share
$1,250 a month or less 278 19.1% 18.1%
$1,251 to $3,333 a month 466 32.0% 29.9%
More than $3,333 a month 713 48.9% 52.0%
Age 29 or younger 248 17.0% 22.0%
Age 30 to 54 769 52.8% 53.5%
Age 55 or older 440 30.2% 24.5%

Health care and social assistance is the largest sector for jobs located in Romney (35.4% of local jobs, compared with 21.3% statewide). Earnings bands describe what each job pays per month, not household income, and a worker can hold more than one job.

Source: Census LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) 8.4, workplace area characteristics, all jobs, second-quarter reference date. Census blocks are summed to 2024 place boundaries. Includes private, state and local government and federal civilian jobs; excludes self-employment, military and informal work. Counts include confidentiality noise and are less precise for small places.

Nearby station climate normals

KEYSER 2 SSW, WV (NOAA station USC00464840) is approximately 23.1 km from this place’s Census internal point. The table describes that station’s 1991–2020 climate normals, using NOAA’s corrected version 1.0.1. It is historical station context, rather than a forecast or an average across the city.

KEYSER 2 SSW monthly average daily high and low temperature, 1991–2020 NOAA normals. Solid line: high; dashed line: low. Vertical scale 20 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature (°F) 90 20 Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov
Average daily high: solid line. Average daily low: dashed line. NOAA station normals, 1991–2020; the table gives all monthly values.
KEYSER 2 SSW · 1991–2020 monthly normals
Month Average daily high (°F) Average daily low (°F) Precipitation (inches)
January 39.5 20.7 2.77
February 43.8 21.9 2.57
March 53.0 28.2 3.79
April 66.5 37.2 3.85
May 75.5 47.1 4.54
June 83.9 56.0 4.34
July 88.6 60.9 3.83
August 86.5 59.1 3.25
September 79.7 51.7 3.57
October 67.4 40.3 3.11
November 54.3 30.6 2.74
December 43.3 24.9 3.04

Station location: 39.4214°, -79.005°; elevation 294.1 meters. We select the nearest station within 25 km with all 12 months of high/low temperature and precipitation marked “S” (standard) by NOAA. Standard normals meet NOAA’s data-availability rules and can include estimated missing months. Distance is a straight-line great-circle calculation from the Census internal point. Coastal exposure, elevation and urban conditions can differ between the station and an address. NOAA normals and definitions · Original station CSV · Retained station data, flags and matching details .

Check a specific address before moving

City averages help compare places. A particular home’s school assignment, transit service and flood-map coverage need checks at the address.

  • FEMA Flood Map Service Center — search the address, read the effective map and its date, and check any map changes. An unmapped location does not establish an absence of flood risk.
  • NCES public school district directory — find district contact information, then use the district’s official address locator or enrollment office to confirm school assignment. A city name or district boundary alone does not assign a school.
  • FCC National Broadband Map — check reported service at the exact location, then confirm availability and terms with the provider.
  • Check the official transit operator’s route map and timetable for the address and your actual travel hours; the citywide commuting shares above do not measure service on a particular street.

Sources and data notes

Population: Census PEP Vintage 2025, published May 14, 2026. Survey measures: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates, published January 29, 2026, dollar figures in 2024 dollars. Geography: Census 2025 Gazetteer, with simplified 2024 state outlines for the locator. Statistical estimates and derived values use the same retained records in profiles, comparison, filters and downloads.

Climate uses NOAA 1991–2020 station normals (v1.0.1); jobs located in the city use LEHD LODES 8.4. Crime, school assignments and hazard scores are not inferred from these datasets, and missing values are never treated as zero. Inspect original sources, read calculation details, download this place’s source observations , or submit a correction.

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