Onley, Virginia

Population, housing costs, incomes, jobs, commuting and climate in Onley, compared with Virginia and the U.S. using Census records and their margins of error.

Onley town · Incorporated town · Census GEOID 5159384 · Virginia directory

Population · July 1, 2025
541 PEP Vintage 2025
Change · 2024 to 2025
+0.2% +1 residents
Household income
$57,837 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$20,308
Home value
$323,100 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$33,332
Monthly gross rent
$908 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$638 · low precision
Median age
33.1 years ACS 2020–2024 · ±15.7
Onley, Virginia location in the United States Onley, Virginia
Census 2024 simplified state outlines; 2025 Gazetteer internal points. Alaska and Hawaii use separate insets. Approximate locator; city boundaries are not shown. Map sources.

Onley is an incorporated town in Accomack County, Virginia. With 541 residents on July 1, 2025, it ranks 162nd in Virginia and 12,881st nationally among Census places. Its population grew by 1 (0.2%) in the year to July 2025; since April 2020 it has grown 1.3%. Median gross rent in the 2020–2024 survey is $908 a month, 42.5% below the Virginia median. Median household income is $57,837, 37.9% below the Virginia median. Some headline survey estimates have low precision; read their margins of error before comparing small differences.

What stands out in Onley?

Compared with other Virginia places, Onley is most distinctive for higher home values and more local jobs relative to residents. Each statement below uses reliable estimates only, and survey differences from the state exceed their combined 90% margin of error.

  • Median home value: $323,100, 15.8% below the Virginia median ($383,700); higher than 77% of 211 Virginia places with reliable estimates.
  • Jobs located in the place per 100 residents: 77.1; higher than 70% of 162 Virginia places with reliable estimates.

How Onley compares with Virginia and the U.S.

City, state and U.S. figures · ACS 2020–2024, LODES 8.4 and PEP Vintage 2025 · position among Virginia places with reliable estimates
Measure Onley Virginia U.S. Position in Virginia
Population change since April 2020 PEP Vintage 2025 +1.3% — — higher than 63% of 223 Virginia places
Residents per square mile of land PEP 2025 / Gazetteer 2025 676 — — lower than 61% of 227 Virginia places
Median household income B19013 $57,837 ±$20,308 $93,170 $80,734 lower than 59% of 192 Virginia places
Median home value B25077 $323,100 ±$33,332 $383,700 $332,700 higher than 77% of 211 Virginia places
Median real estate taxes paid B25103 $1,083 ±$207 $2,790 $3,119 lower than 56% of 211 Virginia places
Median gross rent B25064 $908 ±$638 · low precision $1,579 $1,413 Not ranked: low precision
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent B25070 20.4% ±26.2 pp · low precision 48.5% 51.1% Not ranked: low precision
Homeownership rate B25003 66.2% ±18.6 pp 67.3% 65.2% higher than 56% of 223 Virginia places
Median age B01002 33.1 years ±15.7 39.0 years 38.9 years lower than 88% of 219 Virginia places
Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher B15003 16.9% ±8.9 pp · low precision 42.2% 35.7% Not ranked: low precision
Poverty rate B17001 8.6% ±6.2 pp · low precision 9.9% 12.5% Not ranked: low precision
People without health insurance B27010 27.4% ±16.3 pp · low precision 6.9% 8.4% Not ranked: low precision
Households with a broadband subscription B28002 96.4% ±7.7 pp 91.0% 91.0% higher than 95% of 217 Virginia places
Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) B23025 3.0% ±3.3 pp · low precision 4.3% 5.2% Not ranked: low precision
Foreign-born residents B05002 25.8% ±22.4 pp · low precision 13.1% 14.1% Not ranked: low precision
Jobs located in the place per 100 residents LODES 8.4 / PEP 77.1 — — higher than 70% of 162 Virginia places
Change in local jobs since 2019 LODES 8.4 +1.0% — — higher than 56% of 163 Virginia places
Workers who work from home B08301 17.9% ±19.4 pp · low precision 18.3% 15.1% Not ranked: low precision
Commutes of 45 minutes or longer B08303 0.0% ±8.6 pp · low precision 17.6% 16.5% Not ranked: low precision
Households without a vehicle B08201 5.5% ±7.3 pp · low precision 6.1% 8.4% Not ranked: low precision

Positions compare Onley with Virginia places in this directory whose estimate has a coefficient of variation of 30% or less (survey measures) or a published PEP value. The marker runs from the lowest value (left) to the highest (right); it is a description, not a score or a recommendation. 10 measures are shown in grey because the survey margin of error is too wide to rank reliably. With 541 residents, Onley has a small ACS sample; prefer the population and geography records for precise comparisons.

How many people live in Onley?

The latest official estimate is 541 residents on July 1, 2025. It ranks 12,881st by population nationally and 162nd in Virginia among this directory’s PEP places. Population changed by 1 residents between the 2024 and 2025 estimates. These are annual estimates, not census enumerations.

Onley population estimates, 2020 through 2025, Census Vintage 2025. Vertical range 504 to 557; axis does not start at zero. Residents · axis does not start at zero 557 504 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Annual July 1 estimates, all from Vintage 2025. Revised April 1, 2020 estimate base: 534; the base is separate from July 2020.
Population history · PEP Vintage 2025
Reference date Population Change from previous estimate
July 1, 2020 533 Separate from April 2020 base
July 1, 2021 534 +1
July 1, 2022 531 -3
July 1, 2023 536 +5
July 1, 2024 540 +4
July 1, 2025 541 +1

From the revised April 2020 base to July 2025, the change is +7 residents (1.3%). This is a within-vintage comparison. Boundary adjustments can affect both the estimates and their interpretation.

Download this population chart (SVG) · Official population release

Where are the boundaries?

Entity and stable identifier
Onley town, Virginia · Incorporated town · 5159384
Counties or equivalents · 2025 boundaries
Accomack County
Metropolitan or micropolitan context · July 2023 delineations
No county-to-CBSA association is listed in the retained July 2023 delineations for these county codes. County associations use Census PEP county place parts. Each county is matched by FIPS code to the official CBSA list; a city can span several counties or statistical areas. A missing association can reflect an area outside a CBSA or changed county codes between vintages. City figures on this page remain place-level statistics.
Land area
0.8 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Water area
0.0 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Approximate population density
676 residents per square mile of land
Internal point
37.691325°, -75.717141° · Census geographic reference point

Density divides the July 2025 estimate by 2025 Gazetteer land area, so it is approximate. The internal point is a locator, not an address. Census place profile reference .

Income and poverty

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median household income Households · USD/year $57,837 ±$20,308 $93,170 ±$458 $80,734 ±$166
Per-capita income Total population · USD/year $31,675 ±$6,830 $50,666 ±$254 $44,673 ±$122
Population with poverty status determined · B17001 · ACS 2020–2024 People with poverty status determined: 678
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Below the poverty level 58 ±50 · low precision 8.6% ±6.2 pp · low precision

Household income combines the incomes of everyone in a household; per-capita income divides all income by every resident. The poverty rate is 8.6% (±6.2 percentage points · low precision) under the official Census definition.

Home values, rent and tenure

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median owner-occupied home value Owner-occupied housing units · USD $323,100 ±$33,332 $383,700 ±$1,024 $332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent Renter-occupied units paying cash rent · USD/month $908 ±$638 · low precision $1,579 ±$8 $1,413 ±$2
Occupied housing units by tenure · B25003 · ACS 2020–2024 Occupied housing units: 275
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Owner occupied 182 ±90 66.2% ±18.6 pp
Renter occupied 93 ±68 · low precision 33.8% ±20.5 pp · low precision

Owner-occupied units make up 66.2% of occupied housing. Gross rent includes estimated tenant-paid utilities and home values are owners’ own estimates; both cover 2020–2024 leases and homes rather than current listings. The median home value is 5.6 times the median household income.

See housing units, occupancy, rent burden and homeowner costs .

Monthly rent by bedroom count

Median monthly gross rent by bedrooms · ACS 2020–2024 · 2024 dollars
Bedrooms Monthly gross rent 90% margin of error Precision
No bedroom (studio) Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
1 bedroom $748 ±$665 Low precision
2 bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
3 bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
4 bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
5 or more bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable

Census table B25031 describes renter-occupied units paying cash rent within this exact place geography. Gross rent includes contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities. These survey medians include existing leases across 2020–2024; they are not current apartment listings. Missing categories stay unavailable, and open-ended medians remain ranges. Small bedroom categories can have large margins of error. Download source values and provenance .

Employment among residents

Labor-force participation · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 16 and older: 482
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
In the labor force 337 ±159 69.9% ±19.0 pp
Not in the labor force 145 ±69 30.1% ±8.4 pp
Civilian labor-force status · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian labor force: 337
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Civilian employed 327 ±158 97.0% ±10.1 pp
Civilian unemployed 10 ±12 · low precision 3.0% ±3.3 pp · low precision

These estimates describe residents of Onley wherever they work; jobs at workplaces inside the city appear under jobs located in Onley. They are 2020–2024 averages, not a current monthly unemployment rate.

Which industries employ residents?

Other services, except public administration is the largest of the published broad industry groups among employed residents: 17.1% (56 people; ±19.6 · low precision percentage points). The estimate covers residents’ industries wherever they work, rather than employers located inside the place.

Industry of employed residents · C24030 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 327
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting and mining 50 ±62 · low precision 15.3% ±17.4 pp · low precision
Construction 14 ±14 · low precision 4.3% ±3.9 pp · low precision
Manufacturing 23 ±38 · low precision 7.0% ±11.2 pp · low precision
Wholesale trade 0 ±18 · low precision 0.0% ±5.6 pp · low precision
Retail trade 20 ±17 · low precision 6.1% ±4.5 pp · low precision
Transportation, warehousing and utilities 15 ±26 · low precision 4.6% ±7.8 pp · low precision
Information 0 ±18 · low precision 0.0% ±5.6 pp · low precision
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing 32 ±34 · low precision 9.8% ±9.1 pp · low precision
Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services 55 ±67 · low precision 16.8% ±18.7 pp · low precision
Education, health care and social assistance 35 ±27 · low precision 10.7% ±6.5 pp · low precision
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 8 ±13 · low precision 2.4% ±3.9 pp · low precision
Other services, except public administration 56 ±69 · low precision 17.1% ±19.6 pp · low precision
Public administration 19 ±23 · low precision 5.8% ±6.5 pp · low precision

Occupations among employed residents

Broad occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 327
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management, business, science and arts 63 ±40 · low precision 19.3% ±7.9 pp
Service occupations 113 ±96 · low precision 34.6% ±24.0 pp · low precision
Sales and office 60 ±44 · low precision 18.3% ±10.1 pp · low precision
Natural resources, construction and maintenance 13 ±22 · low precision 4.0% ±6.5 pp · low precision
Production, transportation and material moving 78 ±72 · low precision 23.9% ±18.9 pp · low precision
Selected detailed occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 327
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management occupations 33 ±29 · low precision 10.1% ±7.4 pp · low precision
Computer and mathematical occupations 0 ±18 · low precision 0.0% ±5.6 pp · low precision
Educational instruction and library occupations 6 ±9 · low precision 1.8% ±2.7 pp · low precision
Health practitioners and technical occupations 20 ±27 · low precision 6.1% ±7.8 pp · low precision
Sales and related occupations 32 ±36 · low precision 9.8% ±10.1 pp · low precision
Transportation occupations 0 ±18 · low precision 0.0% ±5.6 pp · low precision

The detailed groups are subsets of the broad groups and should not be added to them.

How residents get to work

Means of transportation to work · B08301 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16 and older: 318
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Drove alone 204 ±115 · low precision 64.2% ±16.7 pp
Carpooled 57 ±63 · low precision 17.9% ±17.7 pp · low precision
Public transportation 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±4.1 pp · low precision
Taxi or ride-hailing 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±4.1 pp · low precision
Motorcycle 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±4.1 pp · low precision
Bicycle 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±4.1 pp · low precision
Walked 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±4.1 pp · low precision
Other means 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±4.1 pp · low precision
Worked from home 57 ±68 · low precision 17.9% ±19.4 pp · low precision
Travel time to work · B08303 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16+ who did not work from home: 261
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Under 15 minutes 153 ±103 · low precision 58.6% ±22.9 pp
15–29 minutes 48 ±40 · low precision 18.4% ±11.3 pp · low precision
30–44 minutes 60 ±71 · low precision 23.0% ±24.0 pp · low precision
45–59 minutes 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±5.0 pp · low precision
60 minutes or longer 0 ±18 · low precision 0.0% ±7.0 pp · low precision
Household vehicle availability · B08201 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 275
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
No vehicle available 15 ±21 · low precision 5.5% ±7.3 pp · low precision

Travel times cover workers who did not work from home. Vehicle availability is counted per household, not per driver.

Households and residents

Median age is 33.1 years (±15.7). The demographic profile covers age groups, race and Hispanic origin, household types, nativity, languages, education and moves, each compared with Virginia and the U.S.

Read Onley demographics →

How many jobs are located in Onley?

Employers in Onley reported 413 jobs in 2023, +1.0% compared with 2019 (409 jobs). That is 77.1 jobs for every 100 residents in the July 2023 population estimate. These are jobs at workplaces inside the city limits, wherever the workers live, unlike resident employment figures.

Jobs located in Onley by industry (NAICS sector) · 2023 · LODES 8.4
Industry Jobs Share of local jobs Virginia share
Retail trade 122 29.5% 10.3%
Accommodation and food services 116 28.1% 8.6%
Health care and social assistance 69 16.7% 13.6%
Information 27 6.5% 2.0%
Finance and insurance 21 5.1% 3.7%
Construction 19 4.6% 5.7%
Manufacturing 14 3.4% 6.3%
Professional, scientific and technical services 9 2.2% 12.1%
Other services, except public administration 7 1.7% 3.6%
Wholesale trade 4 1.0% 2.9%
Real estate and rental and leasing 4 1.0% 1.5%
Administrative, support and waste management services 1 0.2% 6.7%
Monthly earnings and worker age · jobs located in Onley · 2023
Group Jobs Share Virginia share
$1,250 a month or less 132 32.0% 16.5%
$1,251 to $3,333 a month 166 40.2% 25.8%
More than $3,333 a month 115 27.8% 57.8%
Age 29 or younger 109 26.4% 22.0%
Age 30 to 54 205 49.6% 53.0%
Age 55 or older 99 24.0% 25.0%

Retail trade is the largest sector for jobs located in Onley (29.5% of local jobs, compared with 10.3% statewide). Earnings bands describe what each job pays per month, not household income, and a worker can hold more than one job.

Source: Census LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) 8.4, workplace area characteristics, all jobs, second-quarter reference date. Census blocks are summed to 2024 place boundaries. Includes private, state and local government and federal civilian jobs; excludes self-employment, military and informal work. Counts include confidentiality noise and are less precise for small places.

Nearby station climate normals

PAINTER 2 W, VA (NOAA station USC00446475) is approximately 15.0 km from this place’s Census internal point. The table describes that station’s 1991–2020 climate normals, using NOAA’s corrected version 1.0.1. It is historical station context, rather than a forecast or an average across the city.

PAINTER 2 W monthly average daily high and low temperature, 1991–2020 NOAA normals. Solid line: high; dashed line: low. Vertical scale 30 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature (°F) 90 30 Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov
Average daily high: solid line. Average daily low: dashed line. NOAA station normals, 1991–2020; the table gives all monthly values.
PAINTER 2 W · 1991–2020 monthly normals
Month Average daily high (°F) Average daily low (°F) Precipitation (inches)
January 48.2 30.4 3.55
February 50.8 31.4 3.07
March 57.5 37.3 3.96
April 67.9 46.5 3.28
May 75.7 55.7 3.65
June 83.4 64.6 4.44
July 87.6 69.4 4.99
August 85.5 67.4 4.48
September 80.3 62.1 4.53
October 70.9 51.3 4.28
November 60.2 41.4 3.05
December 52.0 34.2 3.94

Station location: 37.5844°, -75.8217°; elevation 9.1 meters. We select the nearest station within 25 km with all 12 months of high/low temperature and precipitation marked “S” (standard) by NOAA. Standard normals meet NOAA’s data-availability rules and can include estimated missing months. Distance is a straight-line great-circle calculation from the Census internal point. Coastal exposure, elevation and urban conditions can differ between the station and an address. NOAA normals and definitions · Original station CSV · Retained station data, flags and matching details .

Check a specific address before moving

City averages help compare places. A particular home’s school assignment, transit service and flood-map coverage need checks at the address.

  • FEMA Flood Map Service Center — search the address, read the effective map and its date, and check any map changes. An unmapped location does not establish an absence of flood risk.
  • NCES public school district directory — find district contact information, then use the district’s official address locator or enrollment office to confirm school assignment. A city name or district boundary alone does not assign a school.
  • FCC National Broadband Map — check reported service at the exact location, then confirm availability and terms with the provider.
  • Check the official transit operator’s route map and timetable for the address and your actual travel hours; the citywide commuting shares above do not measure service on a particular street.

Sources and data notes

Population: Census PEP Vintage 2025, published May 14, 2026. Survey measures: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates, published January 29, 2026, dollar figures in 2024 dollars. Geography: Census 2025 Gazetteer, with simplified 2024 state outlines for the locator. Statistical estimates and derived values use the same retained records in profiles, comparison, filters and downloads.

Climate uses NOAA 1991–2020 station normals (v1.0.1); jobs located in the city use LEHD LODES 8.4. Crime, school assignments and hazard scores are not inferred from these datasets, and missing values are never treated as zero. Inspect original sources, read calculation details, download this place’s source observations , or submit a correction.

What can we help you find?

Type at least two letters to start searching.

Browse cities Esc to close