Magdalena, New Mexico

Population, housing costs, incomes, jobs, commuting and climate in Magdalena, compared with New Mexico and the U.S. using Census records and their margins of error.

Magdalena village · Incorporated village · Census GEOID 3546310 · New Mexico directory

Population · July 1, 2025
776 PEP Vintage 2025
Change · 2024 to 2025
-0.5% -4 residents
Household income
Unavailable ACS 2020–2024 · MOE unavailable
Home value
$99,500 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$15,068
Monthly gross rent
Unavailable ACS 2020–2024 · MOE unavailable
Median age
62.8 years ACS 2020–2024 · ±4.7
Magdalena, New Mexico location in the United States Magdalena, New Mexico
Census 2024 simplified state outlines; 2025 Gazetteer internal points. Alaska and Hawaii use separate insets. Approximate locator; city boundaries are not shown. Map sources.

Magdalena is an incorporated village in Socorro County, New Mexico. With 776 residents on July 1, 2025, it ranks 71st in New Mexico and 11,360th nationally among Census places. Its population fell by 4 (0.5%) in the year to July 2025; since April 2020 it has declined 4.0%.

What stands out in Magdalena?

Compared with other New Mexico places, Magdalena is most distinctive for fewer households with broadband, a larger share of cost-burdened renters and weaker local job growth. Each statement below uses reliable estimates only, and survey differences from the state exceed their combined 90% margin of error.

  • Households with a broadband subscription: 44.8%, 41.7 percentage points below the New Mexico rate (86.5%); lower than 99% of 93 New Mexico places with reliable estimates. Only 0 of 93 New Mexico places with reliable estimates are lower.
  • Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent: 100.0%, 49.8 percentage points above the New Mexico rate (50.2%); higher than 97% of 44 New Mexico places with reliable estimates. It ranks 1st of 44 in New Mexico.
  • Change in local jobs since 2019: -44.3%; lower than 96% of 69 New Mexico places with reliable estimates. Only 2 of 69 New Mexico places with reliable estimates are lower.
  • Median age: 62.8 years, 23.4 years older than the New Mexico median (39.4 years); higher than 93% of 95 New Mexico places with reliable estimates. It ranks 7th of 95 in New Mexico.
  • Homeownership rate: 92.6%, 22.7 percentage points above the New Mexico rate (70.0%); higher than 92% of 92 New Mexico places with reliable estimates. It ranks 7th of 92 in New Mexico.

How Magdalena compares with New Mexico and the U.S.

City, state and U.S. figures · ACS 2020–2024, LODES 8.4 and PEP Vintage 2025 · position among New Mexico places with reliable estimates
Measure Magdalena New Mexico U.S. Position in New Mexico
Population change since April 2020 PEP Vintage 2025 -4.0% — — lower than 90% of 96 New Mexico places
Residents per square mile of land PEP 2025 / Gazetteer 2025 125 — — lower than 79% of 105 New Mexico places
Median home value B25077 $99,500 ±$15,068 $248,100 $332,700 lower than 83% of 80 New Mexico places
Median real estate taxes paid B25103 $654 ±$205 $1,731 $3,119 lower than 68% of 77 New Mexico places
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent B25070 100.0% ±8.8 pp 50.2% 51.1% higher than 97% of 44 New Mexico places
Homeownership rate B25003 92.6% ±17.8 pp 70.0% 65.2% higher than 92% of 92 New Mexico places
Median age B01002 62.8 years ±4.7 39.4 years 38.9 years higher than 93% of 95 New Mexico places
Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher B15003 0.0% ±2.9 pp · low precision 31.0% 35.7% Not ranked: low precision
Poverty rate B17001 38.8% ±26.7 pp · low precision 17.8% 12.5% Not ranked: low precision
People without health insurance B27010 17.0% ±24.7 pp · low precision 9.6% 8.4% Not ranked: low precision
Households with a broadband subscription B28002 44.8% ±11.7 pp 86.5% 91.0% lower than 99% of 93 New Mexico places
Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) B23025 0.0% ±4.3 pp · low precision 6.0% 5.2% Not ranked: low precision
Foreign-born residents B05002 0.0% ±1.4 pp · low precision 9.4% 14.1% Not ranked: low precision
Jobs located in the place per 100 residents LODES 8.4 / PEP 31.5 — — lower than 64% of 75 New Mexico places
Change in local jobs since 2019 LODES 8.4 -44.3% — — lower than 96% of 69 New Mexico places
Workers who work from home B08301 48.8% ±30.4 pp · low precision 12.2% 15.1% Not ranked: low precision
Commutes of 45 minutes or longer B08303 0.0% ±14.4 pp · low precision 12.8% 16.5% Not ranked: low precision
Households without a vehicle B08201 0.0% ±2.2 pp · low precision 5.6% 8.4% Not ranked: low precision

Positions compare Magdalena with New Mexico places in this directory whose estimate has a coefficient of variation of 30% or less (survey measures) or a published PEP value. The marker runs from the lowest value (left) to the highest (right); it is a description, not a score or a recommendation. 8 measures are shown in grey because the survey margin of error is too wide to rank reliably. With 776 residents, Magdalena has a small ACS sample; prefer the population and geography records for precise comparisons.

How many people live in Magdalena?

The latest official estimate is 776 residents on July 1, 2025. It ranks 11,360th by population nationally and 71st in New Mexico among this directory’s PEP places. Population changed by 4 residents between the 2024 and 2025 estimates. These are annual estimates, not census enumerations.

Magdalena population estimates, 2020 through 2025, Census Vintage 2025. Vertical range 737 to 831; axis does not start at zero. Residents · axis does not start at zero 831 737 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Annual July 1 estimates, all from Vintage 2025. Revised April 1, 2020 estimate base: 808; the base is separate from July 2020.
Population history · PEP Vintage 2025
Reference date Population Change from previous estimate
July 1, 2020 807 Separate from April 2020 base
July 1, 2021 794 -13
July 1, 2022 787 -7
July 1, 2023 781 -6
July 1, 2024 780 -1
July 1, 2025 776 -4

From the revised April 2020 base to July 2025, the change is −32 residents (-4.0%). This is a within-vintage comparison. Boundary adjustments can affect both the estimates and their interpretation.

Download this population chart (SVG) · Official population release

Where are the boundaries?

Entity and stable identifier
Magdalena village, New Mexico · Incorporated village · 3546310
Counties or equivalents · 2025 boundaries
Socorro County
Metropolitan or micropolitan context · July 2023 delineations
No county-to-CBSA association is listed in the retained July 2023 delineations for these county codes. County associations use Census PEP county place parts. Each county is matched by FIPS code to the official CBSA list; a city can span several counties or statistical areas. A missing association can reflect an area outside a CBSA or changed county codes between vintages. City figures on this page remain place-level statistics.
Land area
6.2 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Water area
0.0 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Approximate population density
125 residents per square mile of land
Internal point
34.109529°, -107.23183° · Census geographic reference point

Density divides the July 2025 estimate by 2025 Gazetteer land area, so it is approximate. The internal point is a locator, not an address. Census place profile reference .

Income and poverty

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median household income Households · USD/year Unavailable MOE unavailable $64,059 ±$808 $80,734 ±$166
Per-capita income Total population · USD/year $27,592 ±$13,078 $36,218 ±$281 $44,673 ±$122
Population with poverty status determined · B17001 · ACS 2020–2024 People with poverty status determined: 976
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Below the poverty level 379 ±316 · low precision 38.8% ±26.7 pp · low precision

Household income combines the incomes of everyone in a household; per-capita income divides all income by every resident. The poverty rate is 38.8% (±26.7 percentage points · low precision) under the official Census definition.

Home values, rent and tenure

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median owner-occupied home value Owner-occupied housing units · USD $99,500 ±$15,068 $248,100 ±$1,957 $332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent Renter-occupied units paying cash rent · USD/month Unavailable MOE unavailable $1,067 ±$11 $1,413 ±$2
Occupied housing units by tenure · B25003 · ACS 2020–2024 Occupied housing units: 638
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Owner occupied 591 ±307 · low precision 92.6% ±17.8 pp
Renter occupied 47 ±64 · low precision 7.4% ±9.4 pp · low precision

Owner-occupied units make up 92.6% of occupied housing. Gross rent includes estimated tenant-paid utilities and home values are owners’ own estimates; both cover 2020–2024 leases and homes rather than current listings.

Monthly rent by bedroom count

No usable bedroom-level rent estimates are published for this place in the retained ACS release.

Census table B25031 describes renter-occupied units paying cash rent within this exact place geography. Gross rent includes contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities. These survey medians include existing leases across 2020–2024; they are not current apartment listings. Missing categories stay unavailable, and open-ended medians remain ranges. Small bedroom categories can have large margins of error. Download source values and provenance .

Employment among residents

Labor-force participation · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 16 and older: 976
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
In the labor force 328 ±224 · low precision 33.6% ±16.6 pp
Not in the labor force 648 ±341 · low precision 66.4% ±15.5 pp
Civilian labor-force status · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian labor force: 328
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Civilian employed 328 ±224 · low precision 100.0% ±0.0 pp
Civilian unemployed 0 ±14 · low precision 0.0% ±4.3 pp · low precision

These estimates describe residents of Magdalena wherever they work; jobs at workplaces inside the city appear under jobs located in Magdalena. They are 2020–2024 averages, not a current monthly unemployment rate.

Which industries employ residents?

Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services is the largest of the published broad industry groups among employed residents: 39.6% (130 people; ±35.2 · low precision percentage points). The estimate covers residents’ industries wherever they work, rather than employers located inside the place.

Industry of employed residents · C24030 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 328
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting and mining 45 ±72 · low precision 13.7% ±20.0 pp · low precision
Construction 6 ±18 · low precision 1.8% ±5.3 pp · low precision
Manufacturing 0 ±20 · low precision 0.0% ±6.0 pp · low precision
Wholesale trade 0 ±20 · low precision 0.0% ±6.0 pp · low precision
Retail trade 49 ±93 · low precision 14.9% ±26.5 pp · low precision
Transportation, warehousing and utilities 38 ±52 · low precision 11.6% ±13.8 pp · low precision
Information 0 ±20 · low precision 0.0% ±6.0 pp · low precision
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing 0 ±20 · low precision 0.0% ±6.0 pp · low precision
Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services 130 ±146 · low precision 39.6% ±35.2 pp · low precision
Education, health care and social assistance 39 ±62 · low precision 11.9% ±16.9 pp · low precision
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 21 ±38 · low precision 6.4% ±10.6 pp · low precision
Other services, except public administration 0 ±20 · low precision 0.0% ±6.0 pp · low precision
Public administration 0 ±20 · low precision 0.0% ±6.0 pp · low precision

Occupations among employed residents

Broad occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 328
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management, business, science and arts 169 ±177 · low precision 51.5% ±40.7 pp · low precision
Service occupations 66 ±79 · low precision 20.1% ±19.8 pp · low precision
Sales and office 57 ±96 · low precision 17.4% ±26.8 pp · low precision
Natural resources, construction and maintenance 6 ±18 · low precision 1.8% ±5.3 pp · low precision
Production, transportation and material moving 30 ±52 · low precision 9.1% ±14.5 pp · low precision
Selected detailed occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 328
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management occupations 0 ±20 · low precision 0.0% ±6.0 pp · low precision
Computer and mathematical occupations 0 ±20 · low precision 0.0% ±6.0 pp · low precision
Educational instruction and library occupations 39 ±62 · low precision 11.9% ±16.9 pp · low precision
Health practitioners and technical occupations 130 ±146 · low precision 39.6% ±35.2 pp · low precision
Sales and related occupations 49 ±93 · low precision 14.9% ±26.5 pp · low precision
Transportation occupations 30 ±52 · low precision 9.1% ±14.5 pp · low precision

The detailed groups are subsets of the broad groups and should not be added to them.

How residents get to work

Means of transportation to work · B08301 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16 and older: 328
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Drove alone 147 ±130 · low precision 44.8% ±25.2 pp · low precision
Carpooled 21 ±35 · low precision 6.4% ±9.7 pp · low precision
Public transportation 0 ±14 · low precision 0.0% ±4.3 pp · low precision
Taxi or ride-hailing 0 ±14 · low precision 0.0% ±4.3 pp · low precision
Motorcycle 0 ±14 · low precision 0.0% ±4.3 pp · low precision
Bicycle 0 ±14 · low precision 0.0% ±4.3 pp · low precision
Walked 0 ±14 · low precision 0.0% ±4.3 pp · low precision
Other means 0 ±14 · low precision 0.0% ±4.3 pp · low precision
Worked from home 160 ±148 · low precision 48.8% ±30.4 pp · low precision
Travel time to work · B08303 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16+ who did not work from home: 168
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Under 15 minutes 115 ±117 · low precision 68.5% ±34.6 pp · low precision
15–29 minutes 53 ±74 · low precision 31.5% ±33.9 pp · low precision
30–44 minutes 0 ±24 · low precision 0.0% ±14.4 pp · low precision
45–59 minutes 0 ±14 · low precision 0.0% ±8.3 pp · low precision
60 minutes or longer 0 ±20 · low precision 0.0% ±11.8 pp · low precision
Household vehicle availability · B08201 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 638
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
No vehicle available 0 ±14 · low precision 0.0% ±2.2 pp · low precision

Travel times cover workers who did not work from home. Vehicle availability is counted per household, not per driver.

Households and residents

Median age is 62.8 years (±4.7). The demographic profile covers age groups, race and Hispanic origin, household types, nativity, languages, education and moves, each compared with New Mexico and the U.S.

Read Magdalena demographics →

How many jobs are located in Magdalena?

Employers in Magdalena reported 246 jobs in 2023, -44.3% compared with 2019 (442 jobs). That is 31.5 jobs for every 100 residents in the July 2023 population estimate. These are jobs at workplaces inside the city limits, wherever the workers live, unlike resident employment figures.

Jobs located in Magdalena by industry (NAICS sector) · 2023 · LODES 8.4
Industry Jobs Share of local jobs New Mexico share
Educational services 128 52.0% 9.4%
Professional, scientific and technical services 65 26.4% 8.1%
Retail trade 18 7.3% 11.3%
Health care and social assistance 12 4.9% 17.0%
Public administration 9 3.7% 6.2%
Accommodation and food services 7 2.8% 10.8%
Construction 5 2.0% 6.5%
Information 2 0.8% 1.8%
Monthly earnings and worker age · jobs located in Magdalena · 2023
Group Jobs Share New Mexico share
$1,250 a month or less 54 22.0% 17.5%
$1,251 to $3,333 a month 61 24.8% 31.5%
More than $3,333 a month 131 53.3% 51.0%
Age 29 or younger 48 19.5% 22.8%
Age 30 to 54 127 51.6% 52.6%
Age 55 or older 71 28.9% 24.6%

Educational services is the largest sector for jobs located in Magdalena (52.0% of local jobs, compared with 9.4% statewide). Earnings bands describe what each job pays per month, not household income, and a worker can hold more than one job.

Source: Census LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) 8.4, workplace area characteristics, all jobs, second-quarter reference date. Census blocks are summed to 2024 place boundaries. Includes private, state and local government and federal civilian jobs; excludes self-employment, military and informal work. Counts include confidentiality noise and are less precise for small places.

Nearby station climate normals

No station in the retained NOAA release meets our complete standard-normal criteria within 25 km of this place’s Census internal point. We leave local climate values unavailable. Use NOAA’s station lookup to inspect other locations and their coverage.

Check a specific address before moving

City averages help compare places. A particular home’s school assignment, transit service and flood-map coverage need checks at the address.

  • FEMA Flood Map Service Center — search the address, read the effective map and its date, and check any map changes. An unmapped location does not establish an absence of flood risk.
  • NCES public school district directory — find district contact information, then use the district’s official address locator or enrollment office to confirm school assignment. A city name or district boundary alone does not assign a school.
  • FCC National Broadband Map — check reported service at the exact location, then confirm availability and terms with the provider.
  • Check the official transit operator’s route map and timetable for the address and your actual travel hours; the citywide commuting shares above do not measure service on a particular street.

Sources and data notes

Population: Census PEP Vintage 2025, published May 14, 2026. Survey measures: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates, published January 29, 2026, dollar figures in 2024 dollars. Geography: Census 2025 Gazetteer, with simplified 2024 state outlines for the locator. Statistical estimates and derived values use the same retained records in profiles, comparison, filters and downloads.

Climate uses NOAA 1991–2020 station normals (v1.0.1); jobs located in the city use LEHD LODES 8.4. Crime, school assignments and hazard scores are not inferred from these datasets, and missing values are never treated as zero. Inspect original sources, read calculation details, download this place’s source observations , or submit a correction.

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