Lawrence, Kansas

Population, housing costs, incomes, jobs, commuting and climate in Lawrence, compared with Kansas and the U.S. using Census records and their margins of error.

Lawrence city · Incorporated city · Census GEOID 2038900 · Kansas directory

Population · July 1, 2025
96,367 PEP Vintage 2025
Change · 2024 to 2025
-0.1% -74 residents
Household income
$65,009 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$4,505
Home value
$292,700 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$11,368
Monthly gross rent
$1,091 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$36
Median age
29.3 years ACS 2020–2024 · ±0.4
Lawrence, Kansas location in the United States Lawrence, Kansas
Census 2024 simplified state outlines; 2025 Gazetteer internal points. Alaska and Hawaii use separate insets. Approximate locator; city boundaries are not shown. Map sources.

Lawrence is an incorporated city in Douglas County, Kansas, part of the Lawrence, KS metropolitan area. With 96,367 residents on July 1, 2025, it ranks 6th in Kansas and 362nd nationally among Census places. Its population fell by 74 (0.1%) in the year to July 2025; since April 2020 it has grown 1.5%. Median gross rent in the 2020–2024 survey is $1,091 a month, 2.9% above the Kansas median. Median household income is $65,009, 12.5% below the Kansas median.

What stands out in Lawrence?

Compared with other Kansas places, Lawrence is most distinctive for more renters, denser settlement and higher home values. Each statement below uses reliable estimates only, and survey differences from the state exceed their combined 90% margin of error.

  • Homeownership rate: 43.6%, 23.6 percentage points below the Kansas rate (67.2%); lower than 99% of 543 Kansas places with reliable estimates. Only 4 of 543 Kansas places with reliable estimates are lower.
  • Residents per square mile of land: 2,788; higher than 98% of 624 Kansas places with reliable estimates. It ranks 7th of 624 in Kansas.
  • Median home value: $292,700, 34.8% above the Kansas median ($217,200); higher than 96% of 473 Kansas places with reliable estimates.
  • Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher: 55.8%, 20.2 percentage points above the Kansas rate (35.6%); higher than 95% of 304 Kansas places with reliable estimates.
  • Median real estate taxes paid: $3,659, 30.8% above the Kansas median ($2,798); higher than 94% of 481 Kansas places with reliable estimates.

How Lawrence compares with Kansas and the U.S.

City, state and U.S. figures · ACS 2020–2024, LODES 8.4 and PEP Vintage 2025 · position among Kansas places with reliable estimates
Measure Lawrence Kansas U.S. Position in Kansas
Population change since April 2020 PEP Vintage 2025 +1.5% — — higher than 86% of 502 Kansas places
Residents per square mile of land PEP 2025 / Gazetteer 2025 2,788 — — higher than 98% of 624 Kansas places
Median household income B19013 $65,009 ±$4,505 $74,275 $80,734 higher than 58% of 493 Kansas places
Median home value B25077 $292,700 ±$11,368 $217,200 $332,700 higher than 96% of 473 Kansas places
Median real estate taxes paid B25103 $3,659 ±$149 $2,798 $3,119 higher than 94% of 481 Kansas places
Median gross rent B25064 $1,091 ±$36 $1,060 $1,413 higher than 86% of 385 Kansas places
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent B25070 52.3% ±4.1 pp 43.5% 51.1% higher than 72% of 156 Kansas places
Homeownership rate B25003 43.6% ±1.6 pp 67.2% 65.2% lower than 99% of 543 Kansas places
Median age B01002 29.3 years ±0.4 37.4 years 38.9 years lower than 94% of 538 Kansas places
Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher B15003 55.8% ±2.5 pp 35.6% 35.7% higher than 95% of 304 Kansas places
Poverty rate B17001 17.4% ±1.6 pp 11.3% 12.5% higher than 72% of 172 Kansas places
People without health insurance B27010 8.9% ±0.9 pp 8.8% 8.4% lower than 56% of 152 Kansas places
Households with a broadband subscription B28002 91.6% ±1.7 pp 90.7% 91.0% higher than 71% of 543 Kansas places
Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) B23025 4.4% ±0.9 pp 3.9% 5.2% lower than 51% of 36 Kansas places
Foreign-born residents B05002 7.3% ±0.8 pp 7.4% 14.1% lower than 61% of 59 Kansas places
Jobs located in the place per 100 residents LODES 8.4 / PEP 47.3 — — higher than 58% of 257 Kansas places
Change in local jobs since 2019 LODES 8.4 -1.7% — — lower than 51% of 221 Kansas places
Workers who work from home B08301 15.5% ±1.5 pp 11.8% 15.1% higher than 73% of 77 Kansas places
Commutes of 45 minutes or longer B08303 9.0% ±1.3 pp 7.4% 16.5% lower than 72% of 138 Kansas places
Households without a vehicle B08201 8.4% ±1.5 pp 5.1% 8.4% higher than 71% of 51 Kansas places

Positions compare Lawrence with Kansas places in this directory whose estimate has a coefficient of variation of 30% or less (survey measures) or a published PEP value. The marker runs from the lowest value (left) to the highest (right); it is a description, not a score or a recommendation.

How many people live in Lawrence?

The latest official estimate is 96,367 residents on July 1, 2025. It ranks 362nd by population nationally and 6th in Kansas among this directory’s PEP places. Population changed by 74 residents between the 2024 and 2025 estimates. These are annual estimates, not census enumerations.

Lawrence population estimates, 2020 through 2025, Census Vintage 2025. Vertical range 90,189 to 99,334; axis does not start at zero. Residents · axis does not start at zero 99,334 90,189 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Annual July 1 estimates, all from Vintage 2025. Revised April 1, 2020 estimate base: 94,941; the base is separate from July 2020.
Population history · PEP Vintage 2025
Reference date Population Change from previous estimate
July 1, 2020 94,936 Separate from April 2020 base
July 1, 2021 95,417 +481
July 1, 2022 95,785 +368
July 1, 2023 96,350 +565
July 1, 2024 96,441 +91
July 1, 2025 96,367 -74

From the revised April 2020 base to July 2025, the change is +1,426 residents (1.5%). This is a within-vintage comparison. Boundary adjustments can affect both the estimates and their interpretation.

Download this population chart (SVG) · Official population release

Where are the boundaries?

Entity and stable identifier
Lawrence city, Kansas · Incorporated city · 2038900
Counties or equivalents · 2025 boundaries
Douglas County
Metropolitan or micropolitan context · July 2023 delineations
Lawrence, KS — Metropolitan Statistical Area County associations use Census PEP county place parts. Each county is matched by FIPS code to the official CBSA list; a city can span several counties or statistical areas. A missing association can reflect an area outside a CBSA or changed county codes between vintages. City figures on this page remain place-level statistics.
Land area
34.6 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Water area
0.8 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Approximate population density
2,788 residents per square mile of land
Internal point
38.959551°, -95.265468° · Census geographic reference point

Density divides the July 2025 estimate by 2025 Gazetteer land area, so it is approximate. The internal point is a locator, not an address. Census place profile reference .

Income and poverty

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median household income Households · USD/year $65,009 ±$4,505 $74,275 ±$475 $80,734 ±$166
Per-capita income Total population · USD/year $39,194 ±$1,771 $40,978 ±$367 $44,673 ±$122
Population with poverty status determined · B17001 · ACS 2020–2024 People with poverty status determined: 88,595
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Below the poverty level 15,393 ±1,448 17.4% ±1.6 pp

Household income combines the incomes of everyone in a household; per-capita income divides all income by every resident. The poverty rate is 17.4% (±1.6 percentage points) under the official Census definition.

Home values, rent and tenure

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median owner-occupied home value Owner-occupied housing units · USD $292,700 ±$11,368 $217,200 ±$1,343 $332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent Renter-occupied units paying cash rent · USD/month $1,091 ±$36 $1,060 ±$7 $1,413 ±$2
Occupied housing units by tenure · B25003 · ACS 2020–2024 Occupied housing units: 41,129
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Owner occupied 17,931 ±709 43.6% ±1.6 pp
Renter occupied 23,198 ±742 56.4% ±1.6 pp

Owner-occupied units make up 43.6% of occupied housing. Gross rent includes estimated tenant-paid utilities and home values are owners’ own estimates; both cover 2020–2024 leases and homes rather than current listings. The median home value is 4.5 times the median household income.

See housing units, occupancy, rent burden and homeowner costs .

Monthly rent by bedroom count

Median monthly gross rent by bedrooms · ACS 2020–2024 · 2024 dollars
Bedrooms Monthly gross rent 90% margin of error Precision
No bedroom (studio) $796 ±$35 Estimate with MOE
1 bedroom $971 ±$28 Estimate with MOE
2 bedrooms $1,098 ±$46 Estimate with MOE
3 bedrooms $1,449 ±$45 Estimate with MOE
4 bedrooms $1,822 ±$401 Estimate with MOE
5 or more bedrooms $1,868 ±$411 Estimate with MOE

Census table B25031 describes renter-occupied units paying cash rent within this exact place geography. Gross rent includes contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities. These survey medians include existing leases across 2020–2024; they are not current apartment listings. Missing categories stay unavailable, and open-ended medians remain ranges. Small bedroom categories can have large margins of error. Download source values and provenance .

Employment among residents

Labor-force participation · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 16 and older: 81,707
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
In the labor force 57,225 ±1,292 70.0% ±1.5 pp
Not in the labor force 24,482 ±1,171 30.0% ±1.4 pp
Civilian labor-force status · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian labor force: 57,122
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Civilian employed 54,590 ±1,358 95.6% ±1.0 pp
Civilian unemployed 2,532 ±512 4.4% ±0.9 pp

These estimates describe residents of Lawrence wherever they work; jobs at workplaces inside the city appear under jobs located in Lawrence. They are 2020–2024 averages, not a current monthly unemployment rate.

Which industries employ residents?

Education, health care and social assistance is the largest of the published broad industry groups among employed residents: 30.9% (16,895 people; ±1.8 percentage points). The estimate covers residents’ industries wherever they work, rather than employers located inside the place.

Industry of employed residents · C24030 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 54,590
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting and mining 353 ±195 · low precision 0.6% ±0.4 pp · low precision
Construction 2,736 ±524 5.0% ±1.0 pp
Manufacturing 3,815 ±689 7.0% ±1.2 pp
Wholesale trade 587 ±186 1.1% ±0.3 pp
Retail trade 5,900 ±706 10.8% ±1.3 pp
Transportation, warehousing and utilities 1,831 ±342 3.4% ±0.6 pp
Information 956 ±243 1.8% ±0.4 pp
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing 3,196 ±522 5.9% ±0.9 pp
Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services 6,729 ±837 12.3% ±1.5 pp
Education, health care and social assistance 16,895 ±1,065 30.9% ±1.8 pp
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 6,784 ±760 12.4% ±1.4 pp
Other services, except public administration 2,788 ±463 5.1% ±0.8 pp
Public administration 2,020 ±345 3.7% ±0.6 pp

Occupations among employed residents

Broad occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 54,590
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management, business, science and arts 26,749 ±1,206 49.0% ±1.8 pp
Service occupations 9,956 ±807 18.2% ±1.4 pp
Sales and office 9,783 ±1,044 17.9% ±1.9 pp
Natural resources, construction and maintenance 3,054 ±480 5.6% ±0.9 pp
Production, transportation and material moving 5,048 ±685 9.2% ±1.2 pp
Selected detailed occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 54,590
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management occupations 5,734 ±661 10.5% ±1.2 pp
Computer and mathematical occupations 2,496 ±414 4.6% ±0.7 pp
Educational instruction and library occupations 5,798 ±585 10.6% ±1.0 pp
Health practitioners and technical occupations 3,348 ±527 6.1% ±1.0 pp
Sales and related occupations 4,488 ±670 8.2% ±1.2 pp
Transportation occupations 1,320 ±363 2.4% ±0.7 pp

The detailed groups are subsets of the broad groups and should not be added to them.

How residents get to work

Means of transportation to work · B08301 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16 and older: 53,633
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Drove alone 36,279 ±1,308 67.6% ±1.7 pp
Carpooled 3,785 ±678 7.1% ±1.3 pp
Public transportation 1,566 ±373 2.9% ±0.7 pp
Taxi or ride-hailing 0 ±27 · low precision 0.0% ±0.1 pp · low precision
Motorcycle 71 ±59 · low precision 0.1% ±0.1 pp · low precision
Bicycle 626 ±239 1.2% ±0.4 pp
Walked 2,464 ±405 4.6% ±0.7 pp
Other means 552 ±379 · low precision 1.0% ±0.7 pp · low precision
Worked from home 8,290 ±838 15.5% ±1.5 pp
Travel time to work · B08303 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16+ who did not work from home: 45,343
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Under 15 minutes 20,724 ±1,502 45.7% ±3.0 pp
15–29 minutes 12,811 ±1,050 28.3% ±2.1 pp
30–44 minutes 7,746 ±874 17.1% ±1.8 pp
45–59 minutes 2,815 ±462 6.2% ±1.0 pp
60 minutes or longer 1,247 ±361 2.8% ±0.8 pp
Household vehicle availability · B08201 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 41,129
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
No vehicle available 3,448 ±611 8.4% ±1.5 pp

Travel times cover workers who did not work from home. Vehicle availability is counted per household, not per driver.

Households and residents

Median age is 29.3 years (±0.4). The demographic profile covers age groups, race and Hispanic origin, household types, nativity, languages, education and moves, each compared with Kansas and the U.S.

Read Lawrence demographics →

How many jobs are located in Lawrence?

Employers in Lawrence reported 45,568 jobs in 2023, -1.7% compared with 2019 (46,348 jobs). That is 47.3 jobs for every 100 residents in the July 2023 population estimate. These are jobs at workplaces inside the city limits, wherever the workers live, unlike resident employment figures.

Jobs located in Lawrence by industry (NAICS sector) · 2023 · LODES 8.4
Industry Jobs Share of local jobs Kansas share
Educational services 7,875 17.3% 9.9%
Accommodation and food services 6,974 15.3% 8.0%
Health care and social assistance 6,205 13.6% 15.4%
Retail trade 5,140 11.3% 10.2%
Manufacturing 4,775 10.5% 12.0%
Professional, scientific and technical services 3,767 8.3% 5.7%
Other services, except public administration 2,353 5.2% 2.7%
Public administration 1,929 4.2% 5.2%
Construction 1,221 2.7% 5.0%
Wholesale trade 923 2.0% 4.2%
Administrative, support and waste management services 923 2.0% 5.4%
Finance and insurance 886 1.9% 4.1%
Transportation and warehousing 671 1.5% 4.5%
Arts, entertainment and recreation 588 1.3% 1.4%
Real estate and rental and leasing 523 1.1% 1.1%
Information 470 1.0% 1.5%
Management of companies and enterprises 231 0.5% 1.7%
Utilities 73 0.2% 0.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 32 0.1% 0.9%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 9 0.0% 0.5%
Monthly earnings and worker age · jobs located in Lawrence · 2023
Group Jobs Share Kansas share
$1,250 a month or less 11,348 24.9% 20.1%
$1,251 to $3,333 a month 12,517 27.5% 26.9%
More than $3,333 a month 21,703 47.6% 53.0%
Age 29 or younger 13,301 29.2% 23.9%
Age 30 to 54 22,244 48.8% 51.2%
Age 55 or older 10,023 22.0% 24.9%

Educational services is the largest sector for jobs located in Lawrence (17.3% of local jobs, compared with 9.9% statewide). Earnings bands describe what each job pays per month, not household income, and a worker can hold more than one job.

Source: Census LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) 8.4, workplace area characteristics, all jobs, second-quarter reference date. Census blocks are summed to 2024 place boundaries. Includes private, state and local government and federal civilian jobs; excludes self-employment, military and informal work. Counts include confidentiality noise and are less precise for small places.

Nearby station climate normals

No station in the retained NOAA release meets our complete standard-normal criteria within 25 km of this place’s Census internal point. We leave local climate values unavailable. Use NOAA’s station lookup to inspect other locations and their coverage.

Check a specific address before moving

City averages help compare places. A particular home’s school assignment, transit service and flood-map coverage need checks at the address.

  • FEMA Flood Map Service Center — search the address, read the effective map and its date, and check any map changes. An unmapped location does not establish an absence of flood risk.
  • NCES public school district directory — find district contact information, then use the district’s official address locator or enrollment office to confirm school assignment. A city name or district boundary alone does not assign a school.
  • FCC National Broadband Map — check reported service at the exact location, then confirm availability and terms with the provider.
  • Check the official transit operator’s route map and timetable for the address and your actual travel hours; the citywide commuting shares above do not measure service on a particular street.

Sources and data notes

Population: Census PEP Vintage 2025, published May 14, 2026. Survey measures: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates, published January 29, 2026, dollar figures in 2024 dollars. Geography: Census 2025 Gazetteer, with simplified 2024 state outlines for the locator. Statistical estimates and derived values use the same retained records in profiles, comparison, filters and downloads.

Climate uses NOAA 1991–2020 station normals (v1.0.1); jobs located in the city use LEHD LODES 8.4. Crime, school assignments and hazard scores are not inferred from these datasets, and missing values are never treated as zero. Inspect original sources, read calculation details, download this place’s source observations , or submit a correction.

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