Indiana, Pennsylvania

Population, housing costs, incomes, jobs, commuting and climate in Indiana, compared with Pennsylvania and the U.S. using Census records and their margins of error.

Indiana borough · Incorporated borough · Census GEOID 4236816 · Pennsylvania directory

Population · July 1, 2025
14,697 PEP Vintage 2025
Change · 2024 to 2025
-0.5% -70 residents
Household income
$40,857 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$11,418
Home value
$135,600 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$8,326
Monthly gross rent
$849 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$51
Median age
23.4 years ACS 2020–2024 · ±1.1
Indiana, Pennsylvania location in the United States Indiana, Pennsylvania
Census 2024 simplified state outlines; 2025 Gazetteer internal points. Alaska and Hawaii use separate insets. Approximate locator; city boundaries are not shown. Map sources.

Indiana is an incorporated borough in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, part of the Indiana, PA micropolitan area. With 14,697 residents on July 1, 2025, it ranks 40th in Pennsylvania and 2,436th nationally among Census places. Its population fell by 70 (0.5%) in the year to July 2025; since April 2020 it has grown 4.7%. Median gross rent in the 2020–2024 survey is $849 a month, 29.8% below the Pennsylvania median. Median household income is $40,857, 47.6% below the Pennsylvania median.

What stands out in Indiana?

Compared with other Pennsylvania places, Indiana is most distinctive for a younger population, denser settlement and lower household incomes. Each statement below uses reliable estimates only, and survey differences from the state exceed their combined 90% margin of error.

  • Median age: 23.4 years, 17.5 years younger than the Pennsylvania median (40.9 years); lower than 98% of 988 Pennsylvania places with reliable estimates.
  • Residents per square mile of land: 8,355; higher than 97% of 1,010 Pennsylvania places with reliable estimates.
  • Median household income: $40,857, 47.6% below the Pennsylvania median ($77,971); lower than 96% of 938 Pennsylvania places with reliable estimates.
  • Population change since April 2020: +4.7%; higher than 95% of 992 Pennsylvania places with reliable estimates.
  • Homeownership rate: 44.7%, 24.6 percentage points below the Pennsylvania rate (69.3%); lower than 92% of 990 Pennsylvania places with reliable estimates.

How Indiana compares with Pennsylvania and the U.S.

City, state and U.S. figures · ACS 2020–2024, LODES 8.4 and PEP Vintage 2025 · position among Pennsylvania places with reliable estimates
Measure Indiana Pennsylvania U.S. Position in Pennsylvania
Population change since April 2020 PEP Vintage 2025 +4.7% — — higher than 95% of 992 Pennsylvania places
Residents per square mile of land PEP 2025 / Gazetteer 2025 8,355 — — higher than 97% of 1,010 Pennsylvania places
Median household income B19013 $40,857 ±$11,418 $77,971 $80,734 lower than 96% of 938 Pennsylvania places
Median home value B25077 $135,600 ±$8,326 $254,500 $332,700 lower than 63% of 969 Pennsylvania places
Median real estate taxes paid B25103 $2,820 ±$184 $3,311 $3,119 higher than 67% of 966 Pennsylvania places
Median gross rent B25064 $849 ±$51 $1,209 $1,413 lower than 65% of 893 Pennsylvania places
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent B25070 61.3% ±11.9 pp 48.2% 51.1% higher than 89% of 516 Pennsylvania places
Homeownership rate B25003 44.7% ±5.9 pp 69.3% 65.2% lower than 92% of 990 Pennsylvania places
Median age B01002 23.4 years ±1.1 40.9 years 38.9 years lower than 98% of 988 Pennsylvania places
Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher B15003 48.9% ±6.3 pp 35.2% 35.7% higher than 91% of 779 Pennsylvania places
Poverty rate B17001 21.7% ±5.3 pp 11.7% 12.5% higher than 80% of 469 Pennsylvania places
People without health insurance B27010 7.2% ±2.3 pp 5.6% 8.4% higher than 61% of 211 Pennsylvania places
Households with a broadband subscription B28002 90.6% ±2.5 pp 89.7% 91.0% higher than 66% of 992 Pennsylvania places
Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) B23025 9.6% ±2.7 pp 5.3% 5.2% higher than 77% of 127 Pennsylvania places
Foreign-born residents B05002 3.9% ±1.6 pp 7.7% 14.1% lower than 83% of 134 Pennsylvania places
Jobs located in the place per 100 residents LODES 8.4 / PEP 42.6 — — higher than 67% of 684 Pennsylvania places
Change in local jobs since 2019 LODES 8.4 -17.3% — — lower than 84% of 604 Pennsylvania places
Workers who work from home B08301 15.7% ±4.2 pp 15.6% 15.1% higher than 63% of 400 Pennsylvania places
Commutes of 45 minutes or longer B08303 8.1% ±2.9 pp 16.4% 16.5% lower than 91% of 544 Pennsylvania places
Households without a vehicle B08201 8.1% ±3.1 pp 10.4% 8.4% lower than 86% of 254 Pennsylvania places

Positions compare Indiana with Pennsylvania places in this directory whose estimate has a coefficient of variation of 30% or less (survey measures) or a published PEP value. The marker runs from the lowest value (left) to the highest (right); it is a description, not a score or a recommendation.

How many people live in Indiana?

The latest official estimate is 14,697 residents on July 1, 2025. It ranks 2,436th by population nationally and 40th in Pennsylvania among this directory’s PEP places. Population changed by 70 residents between the 2024 and 2025 estimates. These are annual estimates, not census enumerations.

Indiana population estimates, 2020 through 2025, Census Vintage 2025. Vertical range 13,320 to 15,210; axis does not start at zero. Residents · axis does not start at zero 15,210 13,320 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Annual July 1 estimates, all from Vintage 2025. Revised April 1, 2020 estimate base: 14,043; the base is separate from July 2020.
Population history · PEP Vintage 2025
Reference date Population Change from previous estimate
July 1, 2020 14,021 Separate from April 2020 base
July 1, 2021 14,209 +188
July 1, 2022 14,293 +84
July 1, 2023 14,280 -13
July 1, 2024 14,767 +487
July 1, 2025 14,697 -70

From the revised April 2020 base to July 2025, the change is +654 residents (4.7%). This is a within-vintage comparison. Boundary adjustments can affect both the estimates and their interpretation.

Download this population chart (SVG) · Official population release

Where are the boundaries?

Entity and stable identifier
Indiana borough, Pennsylvania · Incorporated borough · 4236816
Counties or equivalents · 2025 boundaries
Indiana County
Metropolitan or micropolitan context · July 2023 delineations
Indiana, PA — Micropolitan Statistical Area County associations use Census PEP county place parts. Each county is matched by FIPS code to the official CBSA list; a city can span several counties or statistical areas. A missing association can reflect an area outside a CBSA or changed county codes between vintages. City figures on this page remain place-level statistics.
Land area
1.8 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Water area
0.0 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Approximate population density
8,355 residents per square mile of land
Internal point
40.621954°, -79.155283° · Census geographic reference point

Density divides the July 2025 estimate by 2025 Gazetteer land area, so it is approximate. The internal point is a locator, not an address. Census place profile reference .

Income and poverty

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median household income Households · USD/year $40,857 ±$11,418 $77,971 ±$342 $80,734 ±$166
Per-capita income Total population · USD/year $26,286 ±$2,650 $44,355 ±$176 $44,673 ±$122
Population with poverty status determined · B17001 · ACS 2020–2024 People with poverty status determined: 10,688
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Below the poverty level 2,323 ±563 21.7% ±5.3 pp

Household income combines the incomes of everyone in a household; per-capita income divides all income by every resident. The poverty rate is 21.7% (±5.3 percentage points) under the official Census definition.

Home values, rent and tenure

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median owner-occupied home value Owner-occupied housing units · USD $135,600 ±$8,326 $254,500 ±$767 $332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent Renter-occupied units paying cash rent · USD/month $849 ±$51 $1,209 ±$5 $1,413 ±$2
Occupied housing units by tenure · B25003 · ACS 2020–2024 Occupied housing units: 5,218
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Owner occupied 2,333 ±338 44.7% ±5.9 pp
Renter occupied 2,885 ±410 55.3% ±7.1 pp

Owner-occupied units make up 44.7% of occupied housing. Gross rent includes estimated tenant-paid utilities and home values are owners’ own estimates; both cover 2020–2024 leases and homes rather than current listings. The median home value is 3.3 times the median household income.

See housing units, occupancy, rent burden and homeowner costs .

Monthly rent by bedroom count

Median monthly gross rent by bedrooms · ACS 2020–2024 · 2024 dollars
Bedrooms Monthly gross rent 90% margin of error Precision
No bedroom (studio) $732 ±$155 Estimate with MOE
1 bedroom $673 ±$40 Estimate with MOE
2 bedrooms $845 ±$37 Estimate with MOE
3 bedrooms $1,155 ±$72 Estimate with MOE
4 bedrooms $1,004 ±$397 Estimate with MOE
5 or more bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable

Census table B25031 describes renter-occupied units paying cash rent within this exact place geography. Gross rent includes contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities. These survey medians include existing leases across 2020–2024; they are not current apartment listings. Missing categories stay unavailable, and open-ended medians remain ranges. Small bedroom categories can have large margins of error. Download source values and provenance .

Employment among residents

Labor-force participation · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 16 and older: 12,653
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
In the labor force 7,607 ±547 60.1% ±4.2 pp
Not in the labor force 5,046 ±545 39.9% ±4.3 pp
Civilian labor-force status · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian labor force: 7,589
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Civilian employed 6,861 ±527 90.4% ±2.3 pp
Civilian unemployed 728 ±212 9.6% ±2.7 pp

These estimates describe residents of Indiana wherever they work; jobs at workplaces inside the city appear under jobs located in Indiana. They are 2020–2024 averages, not a current monthly unemployment rate.

Which industries employ residents?

Education, health care and social assistance is the largest of the published broad industry groups among employed residents: 28.7% (1,966 people; ±4.4 percentage points). The estimate covers residents’ industries wherever they work, rather than employers located inside the place.

Industry of employed residents · C24030 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 6,861
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting and mining 104 ±76 · low precision 1.5% ±1.1 pp · low precision
Construction 185 ±124 · low precision 2.7% ±1.8 pp · low precision
Manufacturing 209 ±85 3.0% ±1.2 pp
Wholesale trade 49 ±63 · low precision 0.7% ±0.9 pp · low precision
Retail trade 877 ±310 12.8% ±4.4 pp
Transportation, warehousing and utilities 253 ±118 3.7% ±1.7 pp
Information 98 ±75 · low precision 1.4% ±1.1 pp · low precision
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing 391 ±176 5.7% ±2.5 pp
Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services 479 ±145 7.0% ±2.0 pp
Education, health care and social assistance 1,966 ±339 28.7% ±4.4 pp
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 1,686 ±420 24.6% ±5.8 pp
Other services, except public administration 441 ±195 6.4% ±2.8 pp
Public administration 123 ±85 · low precision 1.8% ±1.2 pp · low precision

Occupations among employed residents

Broad occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 6,861
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management, business, science and arts 2,389 ±374 34.8% ±4.7 pp
Service occupations 2,260 ±417 32.9% ±5.5 pp
Sales and office 1,343 ±273 19.6% ±3.7 pp
Natural resources, construction and maintenance 169 ±80 2.5% ±1.2 pp
Production, transportation and material moving 700 ±257 10.2% ±3.7 pp
Selected detailed occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 6,861
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management occupations 488 ±195 7.1% ±2.8 pp
Computer and mathematical occupations 227 ±100 3.3% ±1.4 pp
Educational instruction and library occupations 399 ±176 5.8% ±2.5 pp
Health practitioners and technical occupations 522 ±233 7.6% ±3.3 pp
Sales and related occupations 530 ±182 7.7% ±2.6 pp
Transportation occupations 324 ±196 · low precision 4.7% ±2.8 pp · low precision

The detailed groups are subsets of the broad groups and should not be added to them.

How residents get to work

Means of transportation to work · B08301 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16 and older: 6,617
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Drove alone 3,813 ±424 57.6% ±4.3 pp
Carpooled 435 ±294 · low precision 6.6% ±4.4 pp · low precision
Public transportation 8 ±13 · low precision 0.1% ±0.2 pp · low precision
Taxi or ride-hailing 36 ±67 · low precision 0.5% ±1.0 pp · low precision
Motorcycle 27 ±39 · low precision 0.4% ±0.6 pp · low precision
Bicycle 6 ±9 · low precision 0.1% ±0.1 pp · low precision
Walked 1,209 ±335 18.3% ±4.8 pp
Other means 47 ±50 · low precision 0.7% ±0.8 pp · low precision
Worked from home 1,036 ±291 15.7% ±4.2 pp
Travel time to work · B08303 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16+ who did not work from home: 5,581
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Under 15 minutes 3,367 ±480 60.3% ±6.5 pp
15–29 minutes 1,358 ±501 24.3% ±8.7 pp
30–44 minutes 403 ±166 7.2% ±2.9 pp
45–59 minutes 99 ±65 · low precision 1.8% ±1.2 pp · low precision
60 minutes or longer 354 ±151 6.3% ±2.6 pp
Household vehicle availability · B08201 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 5,218
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
No vehicle available 425 ±162 8.1% ±3.1 pp

Travel times cover workers who did not work from home. Vehicle availability is counted per household, not per driver.

Households and residents

Median age is 23.4 years (±1.1). The demographic profile covers age groups, race and Hispanic origin, household types, nativity, languages, education and moves, each compared with Pennsylvania and the U.S.

Read Indiana demographics →

How many jobs are located in Indiana?

Employers in Indiana reported 6,083 jobs in 2023, -17.3% compared with 2019 (7,352 jobs). That is 42.6 jobs for every 100 residents in the July 2023 population estimate. These are jobs at workplaces inside the city limits, wherever the workers live, unlike resident employment figures.

Jobs located in Indiana by industry (NAICS sector) · 2023 · LODES 8.4
Industry Jobs Share of local jobs Pennsylvania share
Finance and insurance 1,338 22.0% 4.6%
Educational services 1,234 20.3% 8.5%
Accommodation and food services 787 12.9% 7.7%
Health care and social assistance 605 9.9% 18.7%
Public administration 497 8.2% 3.4%
Retail trade 467 7.7% 10.3%
Manufacturing 313 5.1% 9.6%
Professional, scientific and technical services 221 3.6% 6.7%
Other services, except public administration 158 2.6% 3.5%
Management of companies and enterprises 140 2.3% 2.5%
Information 106 1.7% 1.7%
Administrative, support and waste management services 68 1.1% 5.2%
Construction 50 0.8% 4.6%
Wholesale trade 48 0.8% 3.6%
Real estate and rental and leasing 33 0.5% 1.1%
Transportation and warehousing 8 0.1% 5.3%
Arts, entertainment and recreation 6 0.1% 1.6%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 4 0.1% 0.4%
Monthly earnings and worker age · jobs located in Indiana · 2023
Group Jobs Share Pennsylvania share
$1,250 a month or less 1,144 18.8% 17.8%
$1,251 to $3,333 a month 1,728 28.4% 23.9%
More than $3,333 a month 3,211 52.8% 58.3%
Age 29 or younger 1,310 21.5% 21.8%
Age 30 to 54 3,037 49.9% 52.0%
Age 55 or older 1,736 28.5% 26.2%

Finance and insurance is the largest sector for jobs located in Indiana (22.0% of local jobs, compared with 4.6% statewide). Earnings bands describe what each job pays per month, not household income, and a worker can hold more than one job.

Source: Census LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) 8.4, workplace area characteristics, all jobs, second-quarter reference date. Census blocks are summed to 2024 place boundaries. Includes private, state and local government and federal civilian jobs; excludes self-employment, military and informal work. Counts include confidentiality noise and are less precise for small places.

Nearby station climate normals

INDIANA 3 SE, PA (NOAA station USC00364214) is approximately 4.1 km from this place’s Census internal point. The table describes that station’s 1991–2020 climate normals, using NOAA’s corrected version 1.0.1. It is historical station context, rather than a forecast or an average across the city.

INDIANA 3 SE monthly average daily high and low temperature, 1991–2020 NOAA normals. Solid line: high; dashed line: low. Vertical scale 10 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature (°F) 90 10 Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov
Average daily high: solid line. Average daily low: dashed line. NOAA station normals, 1991–2020; the table gives all monthly values.
INDIANA 3 SE · 1991–2020 monthly normals
Month Average daily high (°F) Average daily low (°F) Precipitation (inches)
January 35.8 17.6 3.64
February 39.2 18.4 2.95
March 48.8 25.4 3.88
April 61.7 34.9 4.03
May 71.5 46.0 4.32
June 78.7 54.4 4.81
July 82.5 58.8 5.13
August 81.1 57.7 4.26
September 74.8 51.2 4.18
October 63.4 40.3 3.52
November 51.0 30.0 3.50
December 40.7 23.9 3.64

Station location: 40.5972°, -79.1186°; elevation 335.9 meters. We select the nearest station within 25 km with all 12 months of high/low temperature and precipitation marked “S” (standard) by NOAA. Standard normals meet NOAA’s data-availability rules and can include estimated missing months. Distance is a straight-line great-circle calculation from the Census internal point. Coastal exposure, elevation and urban conditions can differ between the station and an address. NOAA normals and definitions · Original station CSV · Retained station data, flags and matching details .

Check a specific address before moving

City averages help compare places. A particular home’s school assignment, transit service and flood-map coverage need checks at the address.

  • FEMA Flood Map Service Center — search the address, read the effective map and its date, and check any map changes. An unmapped location does not establish an absence of flood risk.
  • NCES public school district directory — find district contact information, then use the district’s official address locator or enrollment office to confirm school assignment. A city name or district boundary alone does not assign a school.
  • FCC National Broadband Map — check reported service at the exact location, then confirm availability and terms with the provider.
  • Check the official transit operator’s route map and timetable for the address and your actual travel hours; the citywide commuting shares above do not measure service on a particular street.

Sources and data notes

Population: Census PEP Vintage 2025, published May 14, 2026. Survey measures: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates, published January 29, 2026, dollar figures in 2024 dollars. Geography: Census 2025 Gazetteer, with simplified 2024 state outlines for the locator. Statistical estimates and derived values use the same retained records in profiles, comparison, filters and downloads.

Climate uses NOAA 1991–2020 station normals (v1.0.1); jobs located in the city use LEHD LODES 8.4. Crime, school assignments and hazard scores are not inferred from these datasets, and missing values are never treated as zero. Inspect original sources, read calculation details, download this place’s source observations , or submit a correction.

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