Grottoes, Virginia

Population, housing costs, incomes, jobs, commuting and climate in Grottoes, compared with Virginia and the U.S. using Census records and their margins of error.

Grottoes town · Incorporated town · Census GEOID 5133488 · Virginia directory

Population · July 1, 2025
3,099 PEP Vintage 2025
Change · 2024 to 2025
+1.1% +35 residents
Household income
$100,291 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$15,489
Home value
$275,700 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$11,089
Monthly gross rent
$840 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$119
Median age
39.7 years ACS 2020–2024 · ±6.5
Grottoes, Virginia location in the United States Grottoes, Virginia
Census 2024 simplified state outlines; 2025 Gazetteer internal points. Alaska and Hawaii use separate insets. Approximate locator; city boundaries are not shown. Map sources.

Grottoes is an incorporated town in Augusta County and Rockingham County, Virginia. With 3,099 residents on July 1, 2025, it ranks 80th in Virginia and 6,238th nationally among Census places. Its population grew by 35 (1.1%) in the year to July 2025; since April 2020 it has grown 6.6%. Median gross rent in the 2020–2024 survey is $840 a month, 46.8% below the Virginia median. Median household income is $100,291, 7.6% above the Virginia median.

What stands out in Grottoes?

Compared with other Virginia places, Grottoes is most distinctive for fewer local jobs relative to residents, faster population growth and more homeowners. Each statement below uses reliable estimates only, and survey differences from the state exceed their combined 90% margin of error.

  • Jobs located in the place per 100 residents: 13.7; lower than 96% of 162 Virginia places with reliable estimates. Only 5 of 162 Virginia places with reliable estimates are lower.
  • Population change since April 2020: +6.6%; higher than 89% of 223 Virginia places with reliable estimates.
  • Homeownership rate: 81.0%, 13.6 percentage points above the Virginia rate (67.3%); higher than 86% of 223 Virginia places with reliable estimates.
  • Households with a broadband subscription: 92.8%, 1.7 percentage points above the Virginia rate (91.0%); higher than 82% of 217 Virginia places with reliable estimates.
  • Residents per square mile of land: 1,520; higher than 74% of 227 Virginia places with reliable estimates.

How Grottoes compares with Virginia and the U.S.

City, state and U.S. figures · ACS 2020–2024, LODES 8.4 and PEP Vintage 2025 · position among Virginia places with reliable estimates
Measure Grottoes Virginia U.S. Position in Virginia
Population change since April 2020 PEP Vintage 2025 +6.6% — — higher than 89% of 223 Virginia places
Residents per square mile of land PEP 2025 / Gazetteer 2025 1,520 — — higher than 74% of 227 Virginia places
Median household income B19013 $100,291 ±$15,489 $93,170 $80,734 higher than 88% of 192 Virginia places
Median home value B25077 $275,700 ±$11,089 $383,700 $332,700 higher than 71% of 211 Virginia places
Median real estate taxes paid B25103 $1,424 ±$175 $2,790 $3,119 higher than 59% of 211 Virginia places
Median gross rent B25064 $840 ±$119 $1,579 $1,413 lower than 66% of 194 Virginia places
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent B25070 32.2% ±20.9 pp · low precision 48.5% 51.1% Not ranked: low precision
Homeownership rate B25003 81.0% ±4.0 pp 67.3% 65.2% higher than 86% of 223 Virginia places
Median age B01002 39.7 years ±6.5 39.0 years 38.9 years lower than 53% of 219 Virginia places
Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher B15003 19.6% ±7.6 pp 42.2% 35.7% lower than 71% of 170 Virginia places
Poverty rate B17001 9.0% ±4.2 pp 9.9% 12.5% lower than 86% of 118 Virginia places
People without health insurance B27010 10.2% ±7.2 pp · low precision 6.9% 8.4% Not ranked: low precision
Households with a broadband subscription B28002 92.8% ±1.0 pp 91.0% 91.0% higher than 82% of 217 Virginia places
Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) B23025 4.8% ±3.5 pp · low precision 4.3% 5.2% Not ranked: low precision
Foreign-born residents B05002 3.8% ±3.6 pp · low precision 13.1% 14.1% Not ranked: low precision
Jobs located in the place per 100 residents LODES 8.4 / PEP 13.7 — — lower than 96% of 162 Virginia places
Change in local jobs since 2019 LODES 8.4 +6.2% — — higher than 72% of 163 Virginia places
Workers who work from home B08301 3.4% ±3.2 pp · low precision 18.3% 15.1% Not ranked: low precision
Commutes of 45 minutes or longer B08303 4.0% ±3.3 pp · low precision 17.6% 16.5% Not ranked: low precision
Households without a vehicle B08201 6.3% ±5.2 pp · low precision 6.1% 8.4% Not ranked: low precision

Positions compare Grottoes with Virginia places in this directory whose estimate has a coefficient of variation of 30% or less (survey measures) or a published PEP value. The marker runs from the lowest value (left) to the highest (right); it is a description, not a score or a recommendation. 7 measures are shown in grey because the survey margin of error is too wide to rank reliably.

How many people live in Grottoes?

The latest official estimate is 3,099 residents on July 1, 2025. It ranks 6,238th by population nationally and 80th in Virginia among this directory’s PEP places. Population changed by 35 residents between the 2024 and 2025 estimates. These are annual estimates, not census enumerations.

Grottoes population estimates, 2020 through 2025, Census Vintage 2025. Vertical range 2,762 to 3,192; axis does not start at zero. Residents · axis does not start at zero 3,192 2,762 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Annual July 1 estimates, all from Vintage 2025. Revised April 1, 2020 estimate base: 2,907; the base is separate from July 2020.
Population history · PEP Vintage 2025
Reference date Population Change from previous estimate
July 1, 2020 2,907 Separate from April 2020 base
July 1, 2021 2,934 +27
July 1, 2022 2,966 +32
July 1, 2023 3,015 +49
July 1, 2024 3,064 +49
July 1, 2025 3,099 +35

From the revised April 2020 base to July 2025, the change is +192 residents (6.6%). This is a within-vintage comparison. Boundary adjustments can affect both the estimates and their interpretation.

Download this population chart (SVG) · Official population release

Where are the boundaries?

Entity and stable identifier
Grottoes town, Virginia · Incorporated town · 5133488
Counties or equivalents · 2025 boundaries
Augusta County ; Rockingham County
Metropolitan or micropolitan context · July 2023 delineations
Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA — Metropolitan Statistical Area ; Harrisonburg, VA — Metropolitan Statistical Area County associations use Census PEP county place parts. Each county is matched by FIPS code to the official CBSA list; a city can span several counties or statistical areas. A missing association can reflect an area outside a CBSA or changed county codes between vintages. City figures on this page remain place-level statistics.
Land area
2.0 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Water area
0.0 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Approximate population density
1,520 residents per square mile of land
Internal point
38.269704°, -78.825905° · Census geographic reference point

Density divides the July 2025 estimate by 2025 Gazetteer land area, so it is approximate. The internal point is a locator, not an address. Census place profile reference .

Income and poverty

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median household income Households · USD/year $100,291 ±$15,489 $93,170 ±$458 $80,734 ±$166
Per-capita income Total population · USD/year $43,047 ±$7,451 $50,666 ±$254 $44,673 ±$122
Population with poverty status determined · B17001 · ACS 2020–2024 People with poverty status determined: 2,961
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Below the poverty level 267 ±124 9.0% ±4.2 pp

Household income combines the incomes of everyone in a household; per-capita income divides all income by every resident. The poverty rate is 9.0% (±4.2 percentage points) under the official Census definition.

Home values, rent and tenure

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median owner-occupied home value Owner-occupied housing units · USD $275,700 ±$11,089 $383,700 ±$1,024 $332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent Renter-occupied units paying cash rent · USD/month $840 ±$119 $1,579 ±$8 $1,413 ±$2
Occupied housing units by tenure · B25003 · ACS 2020–2024 Occupied housing units: 1,145
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Owner occupied 927 ±106 81.0% ±4.0 pp
Renter occupied 218 ±110 · low precision 19.0% ±9.4 pp

Owner-occupied units make up 81.0% of occupied housing. Gross rent includes estimated tenant-paid utilities and home values are owners’ own estimates; both cover 2020–2024 leases and homes rather than current listings. The median home value is 2.7 times the median household income.

See housing units, occupancy, rent burden and homeowner costs .

Monthly rent by bedroom count

Median monthly gross rent by bedrooms · ACS 2020–2024 · 2024 dollars
Bedrooms Monthly gross rent 90% margin of error Precision
No bedroom (studio) Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
1 bedroom $483 ±$61 Estimate with MOE
2 bedrooms $889 ±$179 Estimate with MOE
3 bedrooms $1,168 ±$145 Estimate with MOE
4 bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
5 or more bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable

Census table B25031 describes renter-occupied units paying cash rent within this exact place geography. Gross rent includes contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities. These survey medians include existing leases across 2020–2024; they are not current apartment listings. Missing categories stay unavailable, and open-ended medians remain ranges. Small bedroom categories can have large margins of error. Download source values and provenance .

Employment among residents

Labor-force participation · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 16 and older: 2,455
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
In the labor force 1,907 ±190 77.7% ±6.2 pp
Not in the labor force 548 ±208 22.3% ±8.4 pp
Civilian labor-force status · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian labor force: 1,894
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Civilian employed 1,804 ±192 95.2% ±3.5 pp
Civilian unemployed 90 ±67 · low precision 4.8% ±3.5 pp · low precision

These estimates describe residents of Grottoes wherever they work; jobs at workplaces inside the city appear under jobs located in Grottoes. They are 2020–2024 averages, not a current monthly unemployment rate.

Which industries employ residents?

Retail trade is the largest of the published broad industry groups among employed residents: 18.8% (339 people; ±10.1 · low precision percentage points). The estimate covers residents’ industries wherever they work, rather than employers located inside the place.

Industry of employed residents · C24030 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 1,804
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting and mining 0 ±18 · low precision 0.0% ±1.0 pp · low precision
Construction 152 ±89 · low precision 8.4% ±4.9 pp · low precision
Manufacturing 272 ±129 15.1% ±6.9 pp
Wholesale trade 52 ±64 · low precision 2.9% ±3.6 pp · low precision
Retail trade 339 ±186 · low precision 18.8% ±10.1 pp · low precision
Transportation, warehousing and utilities 120 ±80 · low precision 6.7% ±4.4 pp · low precision
Information 0 ±18 · low precision 0.0% ±1.0 pp · low precision
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing 97 ±69 · low precision 5.4% ±3.8 pp · low precision
Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services 70 ±60 · low precision 3.9% ±3.3 pp · low precision
Education, health care and social assistance 331 ±145 18.3% ±7.8 pp
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 172 ±91 · low precision 9.5% ±4.9 pp · low precision
Other services, except public administration 76 ±81 · low precision 4.2% ±4.5 pp · low precision
Public administration 123 ±95 · low precision 6.8% ±5.2 pp · low precision

Occupations among employed residents

Broad occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 1,804
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management, business, science and arts 567 ±182 31.4% ±9.5 pp
Service occupations 273 ±128 15.1% ±6.9 pp
Sales and office 459 ±180 25.4% ±9.6 pp
Natural resources, construction and maintenance 198 ±110 · low precision 11.0% ±6.0 pp · low precision
Production, transportation and material moving 307 ±115 17.0% ±6.1 pp
Selected detailed occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 1,804
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management occupations 223 ±127 · low precision 12.4% ±6.9 pp · low precision
Computer and mathematical occupations 12 ±14 · low precision 0.7% ±0.8 pp · low precision
Educational instruction and library occupations 104 ±76 · low precision 5.8% ±4.2 pp · low precision
Health practitioners and technical occupations 97 ±68 · low precision 5.4% ±3.7 pp · low precision
Sales and related occupations 260 ±125 14.4% ±6.7 pp
Transportation occupations 107 ±78 · low precision 5.9% ±4.3 pp · low precision

The detailed groups are subsets of the broad groups and should not be added to them.

How residents get to work

Means of transportation to work · B08301 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16 and older: 1,723
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Drove alone 1,385 ±196 80.4% ±6.0 pp
Carpooled 280 ±130 16.3% ±7.3 pp
Public transportation 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±0.8 pp · low precision
Taxi or ride-hailing 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±0.8 pp · low precision
Motorcycle 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±0.8 pp · low precision
Bicycle 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±0.8 pp · low precision
Walked 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±0.8 pp · low precision
Other means 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±0.8 pp · low precision
Worked from home 58 ±56 · low precision 3.4% ±3.2 pp · low precision
Travel time to work · B08303 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16+ who did not work from home: 1,665
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Under 15 minutes 150 ±80 · low precision 9.0% ±4.6 pp · low precision
15–29 minutes 1,185 ±267 71.2% ±13.2 pp
30–44 minutes 263 ±120 15.8% ±6.9 pp
45–59 minutes 27 ±36 · low precision 1.6% ±2.2 pp · low precision
60 minutes or longer 40 ±41 · low precision 2.4% ±2.5 pp · low precision
Household vehicle availability · B08201 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 1,145
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
No vehicle available 72 ±60 · low precision 6.3% ±5.2 pp · low precision

Travel times cover workers who did not work from home. Vehicle availability is counted per household, not per driver.

Households and residents

Median age is 39.7 years (±6.5). The demographic profile covers age groups, race and Hispanic origin, household types, nativity, languages, education and moves, each compared with Virginia and the U.S.

Read Grottoes demographics →

How many jobs are located in Grottoes?

Employers in Grottoes reported 414 jobs in 2023, +6.2% compared with 2019 (390 jobs). That is 13.7 jobs for every 100 residents in the July 2023 population estimate, so most employed residents are likely to work elsewhere. These are jobs at workplaces inside the city limits, wherever the workers live, unlike resident employment figures.

Jobs located in Grottoes by industry (NAICS sector) · 2023 · LODES 8.4
Industry Jobs Share of local jobs Virginia share
Retail trade 152 36.7% 10.3%
Public administration 59 14.3% 4.3%
Real estate and rental and leasing 50 12.1% 1.5%
Accommodation and food services 33 8.0% 8.6%
Construction 28 6.8% 5.7%
Wholesale trade 23 5.6% 2.9%
Transportation and warehousing 19 4.6% 4.0%
Other services, except public administration 18 4.3% 3.6%
Health care and social assistance 12 2.9% 13.6%
Administrative, support and waste management services 10 2.4% 6.7%
Manufacturing 7 1.7% 6.3%
Finance and insurance 2 0.5% 3.7%
Information 1 0.2% 2.0%
Monthly earnings and worker age · jobs located in Grottoes · 2023
Group Jobs Share Virginia share
$1,250 a month or less 114 27.5% 16.5%
$1,251 to $3,333 a month 164 39.6% 25.8%
More than $3,333 a month 136 32.9% 57.8%
Age 29 or younger 100 24.2% 22.0%
Age 30 to 54 201 48.6% 53.0%
Age 55 or older 113 27.3% 25.0%

Retail trade is the largest sector for jobs located in Grottoes (36.7% of local jobs, compared with 10.3% statewide). Earnings bands describe what each job pays per month, not household income, and a worker can hold more than one job.

Source: Census LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) 8.4, workplace area characteristics, all jobs, second-quarter reference date. Census blocks are summed to 2024 place boundaries. Includes private, state and local government and federal civilian jobs; excludes self-employment, military and informal work. Counts include confidentiality noise and are less precise for small places.

Nearby station climate normals

DALE ENTERPRISE, VA (NOAA station USC00442208) is approximately 22.7 km from this place’s Census internal point. The table describes that station’s 1991–2020 climate normals, using NOAA’s corrected version 1.0.1. It is historical station context, rather than a forecast or an average across the city.

DALE ENTERPRISE monthly average daily high and low temperature, 1991–2020 NOAA normals. Solid line: high; dashed line: low. Vertical scale 20 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature (°F) 90 20 Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov
Average daily high: solid line. Average daily low: dashed line. NOAA station normals, 1991–2020; the table gives all monthly values.
DALE ENTERPRISE · 1991–2020 monthly normals
Month Average daily high (°F) Average daily low (°F) Precipitation (inches)
January 42.1 22.7 2.71
February 46.1 23.6 2.22
March 53.6 30.4 3.21
April 64.7 39.6 3.27
May 73.5 50.3 4.02
June 82.0 59.7 3.93
July 86.0 63.7 4.08
August 84.3 62.1 3.81
September 77.8 54.8 3.74
October 66.8 43.0 2.50
November 55.7 32.5 2.60
December 46.0 26.0 2.91

Station location: 38.4547°, -78.9353°; elevation 413.9 meters. We select the nearest station within 25 km with all 12 months of high/low temperature and precipitation marked “S” (standard) by NOAA. Standard normals meet NOAA’s data-availability rules and can include estimated missing months. Distance is a straight-line great-circle calculation from the Census internal point. Coastal exposure, elevation and urban conditions can differ between the station and an address. NOAA normals and definitions · Original station CSV · Retained station data, flags and matching details .

Check a specific address before moving

City averages help compare places. A particular home’s school assignment, transit service and flood-map coverage need checks at the address.

  • FEMA Flood Map Service Center — search the address, read the effective map and its date, and check any map changes. An unmapped location does not establish an absence of flood risk.
  • NCES public school district directory — find district contact information, then use the district’s official address locator or enrollment office to confirm school assignment. A city name or district boundary alone does not assign a school.
  • FCC National Broadband Map — check reported service at the exact location, then confirm availability and terms with the provider.
  • Check the official transit operator’s route map and timetable for the address and your actual travel hours; the citywide commuting shares above do not measure service on a particular street.

Sources and data notes

Population: Census PEP Vintage 2025, published May 14, 2026. Survey measures: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates, published January 29, 2026, dollar figures in 2024 dollars. Geography: Census 2025 Gazetteer, with simplified 2024 state outlines for the locator. Statistical estimates and derived values use the same retained records in profiles, comparison, filters and downloads.

Climate uses NOAA 1991–2020 station normals (v1.0.1); jobs located in the city use LEHD LODES 8.4. Crime, school assignments and hazard scores are not inferred from these datasets, and missing values are never treated as zero. Inspect original sources, read calculation details, download this place’s source observations , or submit a correction.

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