Eureka, Kansas

Population, housing costs, incomes, jobs, commuting and climate in Eureka, compared with Kansas and the U.S. using Census records and their margins of error.

Eureka city · Incorporated city · Census GEOID 2021800 · Kansas directory

Population · July 1, 2025
2,239 PEP Vintage 2025
Change · 2024 to 2025
-0.4% -9 residents
Household income
$48,828 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$11,178
Home value
$79,200 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$10,175
Monthly gross rent
$703 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$193
Median age
42.5 years ACS 2020–2024 · ±5.9
Eureka, Kansas location in the United States Eureka, Kansas
Census 2024 simplified state outlines; 2025 Gazetteer internal points. Alaska and Hawaii use separate insets. Approximate locator; city boundaries are not shown. Map sources.

Eureka is an incorporated city in Greenwood County, Kansas. With 2,239 residents on July 1, 2025, it ranks 104th in Kansas and 7,294th nationally among Census places. Its population fell by 9 (0.4%) in the year to July 2025; since April 2020 it has declined 3.2%. Median gross rent in the 2020–2024 survey is $703 a month, 33.7% below the Kansas median. Median household income is $48,828, 34.3% below the Kansas median.

What stands out in Eureka?

Compared with other Kansas places, Eureka is most distinctive for fewer college graduates, a larger share of cost-burdened renters and a higher poverty rate. Each statement below uses reliable estimates only, and survey differences from the state exceed their combined 90% margin of error.

  • Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher: 11.3%, 24.3 percentage points below the Kansas rate (35.6%); lower than 98% of 304 Kansas places with reliable estimates. Only 5 of 304 Kansas places with reliable estimates are lower.
  • Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent: 66.7%, 23.2 percentage points above the Kansas rate (43.5%); higher than 95% of 156 Kansas places with reliable estimates. It ranks 8th of 156 in Kansas.
  • Poverty rate: 22.4%, 11.1 percentage points above the Kansas rate (11.3%); higher than 87% of 172 Kansas places with reliable estimates.
  • Median household income: $48,828, 34.3% below the Kansas median ($74,275); lower than 84% of 493 Kansas places with reliable estimates.
  • Median real estate taxes paid: $1,116, 60.1% below the Kansas median ($2,798); lower than 80% of 481 Kansas places with reliable estimates.

How Eureka compares with Kansas and the U.S.

City, state and U.S. figures · ACS 2020–2024, LODES 8.4 and PEP Vintage 2025 · position among Kansas places with reliable estimates
Measure Eureka Kansas U.S. Position in Kansas
Population change since April 2020 PEP Vintage 2025 -3.2% — — lower than 75% of 502 Kansas places
Residents per square mile of land PEP 2025 / Gazetteer 2025 978 — — higher than 63% of 624 Kansas places
Median household income B19013 $48,828 ±$11,178 $74,275 $80,734 lower than 84% of 493 Kansas places
Median home value B25077 $79,200 ±$10,175 $217,200 $332,700 lower than 70% of 473 Kansas places
Median real estate taxes paid B25103 $1,116 ±$341 $2,798 $3,119 lower than 80% of 481 Kansas places
Median gross rent B25064 $703 ±$193 $1,060 $1,413 lower than 69% of 385 Kansas places
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent B25070 66.7% ±11.7 pp 43.5% 51.1% higher than 95% of 156 Kansas places
Homeownership rate B25003 73.5% ±2.4 pp 67.2% 65.2% lower than 64% of 543 Kansas places
Median age B01002 42.5 years ±5.9 37.4 years 38.9 years higher than 53% of 538 Kansas places
Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher B15003 11.3% ±4.0 pp 35.6% 35.7% lower than 98% of 304 Kansas places
Poverty rate B17001 22.4% ±8.2 pp 11.3% 12.5% higher than 87% of 172 Kansas places
People without health insurance B27010 8.7% ±3.4 pp 8.8% 8.4% lower than 59% of 152 Kansas places
Households with a broadband subscription B28002 84.3% ±3.0 pp 90.7% 91.0% lower than 67% of 543 Kansas places
Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) B23025 3.8% ±2.8 pp · low precision 3.9% 5.2% Not ranked: low precision
Foreign-born residents B05002 0.6% ±0.5 pp · low precision 7.4% 14.1% Not ranked: low precision
Jobs located in the place per 100 residents LODES 8.4 / PEP 40.9 — — higher than 50% of 257 Kansas places
Change in local jobs since 2019 LODES 8.4 +0.0% — — higher than 54% of 221 Kansas places
Workers who work from home B08301 4.3% ±3.0 pp · low precision 11.8% 15.1% Not ranked: low precision
Commutes of 45 minutes or longer B08303 23.8% ±8.2 pp 7.4% 16.5% higher than 77% of 138 Kansas places
Households without a vehicle B08201 6.1% ±4.2 pp · low precision 5.1% 8.4% Not ranked: low precision

Positions compare Eureka with Kansas places in this directory whose estimate has a coefficient of variation of 30% or less (survey measures) or a published PEP value. The marker runs from the lowest value (left) to the highest (right); it is a description, not a score or a recommendation. 4 measures are shown in grey because the survey margin of error is too wide to rank reliably.

How many people live in Eureka?

The latest official estimate is 2,239 residents on July 1, 2025. It ranks 7,294th by population nationally and 104th in Kansas among this directory’s PEP places. Population changed by 9 residents between the 2024 and 2025 estimates. These are annual estimates, not census enumerations.

Eureka population estimates, 2020 through 2025, Census Vintage 2025. Vertical range 2,127 to 2,366; axis does not start at zero. Residents · axis does not start at zero 2,366 2,127 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Annual July 1 estimates, all from Vintage 2025. Revised April 1, 2020 estimate base: 2,312; the base is separate from July 2020.
Population history · PEP Vintage 2025
Reference date Population Change from previous estimate
July 1, 2020 2,297 Separate from April 2020 base
July 1, 2021 2,277 -20
July 1, 2022 2,271 -6
July 1, 2023 2,267 -4
July 1, 2024 2,248 -19
July 1, 2025 2,239 -9

From the revised April 2020 base to July 2025, the change is −73 residents (-3.2%). This is a within-vintage comparison. Boundary adjustments can affect both the estimates and their interpretation.

Download this population chart (SVG) · Official population release

Where are the boundaries?

Entity and stable identifier
Eureka city, Kansas · Incorporated city · 2021800
Counties or equivalents · 2025 boundaries
Greenwood County
Metropolitan or micropolitan context · July 2023 delineations
No county-to-CBSA association is listed in the retained July 2023 delineations for these county codes. County associations use Census PEP county place parts. Each county is matched by FIPS code to the official CBSA list; a city can span several counties or statistical areas. A missing association can reflect an area outside a CBSA or changed county codes between vintages. City figures on this page remain place-level statistics.
Land area
2.3 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Water area
0.0 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Approximate population density
978 residents per square mile of land
Internal point
37.826047°, -96.289001° · Census geographic reference point

Density divides the July 2025 estimate by 2025 Gazetteer land area, so it is approximate. The internal point is a locator, not an address. Census place profile reference .

Income and poverty

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median household income Households · USD/year $48,828 ±$11,178 $74,275 ±$475 $80,734 ±$166
Per-capita income Total population · USD/year $29,765 ±$5,089 $40,978 ±$367 $44,673 ±$122
Population with poverty status determined · B17001 · ACS 2020–2024 People with poverty status determined: 2,154
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Below the poverty level 482 ±184 22.4% ±8.2 pp

Household income combines the incomes of everyone in a household; per-capita income divides all income by every resident. The poverty rate is 22.4% (±8.2 percentage points) under the official Census definition.

Home values, rent and tenure

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median owner-occupied home value Owner-occupied housing units · USD $79,200 ±$10,175 $217,200 ±$1,343 $332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent Renter-occupied units paying cash rent · USD/month $703 ±$193 $1,060 ±$7 $1,413 ±$2
Occupied housing units by tenure · B25003 · ACS 2020–2024 Occupied housing units: 940
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Owner occupied 691 ±99 73.5% ±2.4 pp
Renter occupied 249 ±89 26.5% ±8.7 pp

Owner-occupied units make up 73.5% of occupied housing. Gross rent includes estimated tenant-paid utilities and home values are owners’ own estimates; both cover 2020–2024 leases and homes rather than current listings. The median home value is 1.6 times the median household income.

See housing units, occupancy, rent burden and homeowner costs .

Monthly rent by bedroom count

Median monthly gross rent by bedrooms · ACS 2020–2024 · 2024 dollars
Bedrooms Monthly gross rent 90% margin of error Precision
No bedroom (studio) Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
1 bedroom $371 ±$177 Estimate with MOE
2 bedrooms $763 ±$45 Estimate with MOE
3 bedrooms $583 ±$136 Estimate with MOE
4 bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
5 or more bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable

Census table B25031 describes renter-occupied units paying cash rent within this exact place geography. Gross rent includes contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities. These survey medians include existing leases across 2020–2024; they are not current apartment listings. Missing categories stay unavailable, and open-ended medians remain ranges. Small bedroom categories can have large margins of error. Download source values and provenance .

Employment among residents

Labor-force participation · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 16 and older: 1,756
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
In the labor force 975 ±163 55.5% ±7.0 pp
Not in the labor force 781 ±107 44.5% ±3.7 pp
Civilian labor-force status · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian labor force: 975
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Civilian employed 938 ±158 96.2% ±2.0 pp
Civilian unemployed 37 ±28 · low precision 3.8% ±2.8 pp · low precision

These estimates describe residents of Eureka wherever they work; jobs at workplaces inside the city appear under jobs located in Eureka. They are 2020–2024 averages, not a current monthly unemployment rate.

Which industries employ residents?

Education, health care and social assistance is the largest of the published broad industry groups among employed residents: 21.2% (199 people; ±6.4 percentage points). The estimate covers residents’ industries wherever they work, rather than employers located inside the place.

Industry of employed residents · C24030 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 938
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting and mining 45 ±47 · low precision 4.8% ±4.9 pp · low precision
Construction 87 ±54 · low precision 9.3% ±5.6 pp · low precision
Manufacturing 75 ±43 · low precision 8.0% ±4.4 pp · low precision
Wholesale trade 45 ±41 · low precision 4.8% ±4.3 pp · low precision
Retail trade 55 ±31 · low precision 5.9% ±3.1 pp · low precision
Transportation, warehousing and utilities 160 ±64 17.1% ±6.2 pp
Information 0 ±16 · low precision 0.0% ±1.7 pp · low precision
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing 69 ±38 · low precision 7.4% ±3.8 pp · low precision
Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services 32 ±35 · low precision 3.4% ±3.7 pp · low precision
Education, health care and social assistance 199 ±68 21.2% ±6.4 pp
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 80 ±44 · low precision 8.5% ±4.4 pp · low precision
Other services, except public administration 43 ±48 · low precision 4.6% ±5.1 pp · low precision
Public administration 48 ±31 · low precision 5.1% ±3.2 pp · low precision

Occupations among employed residents

Broad occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 938
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management, business, science and arts 216 ±65 23.0% ±5.8 pp
Service occupations 219 ±74 23.3% ±6.8 pp
Sales and office 141 ±58 15.0% ±5.6 pp
Natural resources, construction and maintenance 165 ±73 17.6% ±7.2 pp
Production, transportation and material moving 197 ±70 21.0% ±6.6 pp
Selected detailed occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 938
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management occupations 65 ±40 · low precision 6.9% ±4.1 pp · low precision
Computer and mathematical occupations 0 ±16 · low precision 0.0% ±1.7 pp · low precision
Educational instruction and library occupations 18 ±16 · low precision 1.9% ±1.7 pp · low precision
Health practitioners and technical occupations 72 ±40 · low precision 7.7% ±4.0 pp · low precision
Sales and related occupations 77 ±38 8.2% ±3.8 pp
Transportation occupations 60 ±38 · low precision 6.4% ±4.0 pp · low precision

The detailed groups are subsets of the broad groups and should not be added to them.

How residents get to work

Means of transportation to work · B08301 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16 and older: 929
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Drove alone 729 ±126 78.5% ±2.8 pp
Carpooled 123 ±72 · low precision 13.2% ±7.4 pp · low precision
Public transportation 0 ±11 · low precision 0.0% ±1.2 pp · low precision
Taxi or ride-hailing 0 ±11 · low precision 0.0% ±1.2 pp · low precision
Motorcycle 0 ±11 · low precision 0.0% ±1.2 pp · low precision
Bicycle 17 ±28 · low precision 1.8% ±3.0 pp · low precision
Walked 20 ±20 · low precision 2.2% ±2.1 pp · low precision
Other means 0 ±11 · low precision 0.0% ±1.2 pp · low precision
Worked from home 40 ±29 · low precision 4.3% ±3.0 pp · low precision
Travel time to work · B08303 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16+ who did not work from home: 889
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Under 15 minutes 515 ±128 57.9% ±10.2 pp
15–29 minutes 44 ±42 · low precision 4.9% ±4.6 pp · low precision
30–44 minutes 118 ±55 13.3% ±5.7 pp
45–59 minutes 86 ±45 · low precision 9.7% ±4.8 pp
60 minutes or longer 126 ±68 · low precision 14.2% ±7.3 pp · low precision
Household vehicle availability · B08201 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 940
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
No vehicle available 57 ±40 · low precision 6.1% ±4.2 pp · low precision

Travel times cover workers who did not work from home. Vehicle availability is counted per household, not per driver.

Households and residents

Median age is 42.5 years (±5.9). The demographic profile covers age groups, race and Hispanic origin, household types, nativity, languages, education and moves, each compared with Kansas and the U.S.

Read Eureka demographics →

How many jobs are located in Eureka?

Employers in Eureka reported 927 jobs in 2023, +0.0% compared with 2019 (927 jobs). That is 40.9 jobs for every 100 residents in the July 2023 population estimate. These are jobs at workplaces inside the city limits, wherever the workers live, unlike resident employment figures.

Jobs located in Eureka by industry (NAICS sector) · 2023 · LODES 8.4
Industry Jobs Share of local jobs Kansas share
Health care and social assistance 200 21.6% 15.4%
Educational services 135 14.6% 9.9%
Public administration 133 14.3% 5.2%
Retail trade 111 12.0% 10.2%
Accommodation and food services 72 7.8% 8.0%
Manufacturing 61 6.6% 12.0%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 50 5.4% 0.5%
Professional, scientific and technical services 40 4.3% 5.7%
Wholesale trade 24 2.6% 4.2%
Finance and insurance 22 2.4% 4.1%
Management of companies and enterprises 18 1.9% 1.7%
Other services, except public administration 17 1.8% 2.7%
Utilities 13 1.4% 0.6%
Information 10 1.1% 1.5%
Administrative, support and waste management services 8 0.9% 5.4%
Arts, entertainment and recreation 6 0.6% 1.4%
Transportation and warehousing 5 0.5% 4.5%
Construction 2 0.2% 5.0%
Monthly earnings and worker age · jobs located in Eureka · 2023
Group Jobs Share Kansas share
$1,250 a month or less 276 29.8% 20.1%
$1,251 to $3,333 a month 340 36.7% 26.9%
More than $3,333 a month 311 33.5% 53.0%
Age 29 or younger 199 21.5% 23.9%
Age 30 to 54 425 45.8% 51.2%
Age 55 or older 303 32.7% 24.9%

Health care and social assistance is the largest sector for jobs located in Eureka (21.6% of local jobs, compared with 15.4% statewide). Earnings bands describe what each job pays per month, not household income, and a worker can hold more than one job.

Source: Census LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) 8.4, workplace area characteristics, all jobs, second-quarter reference date. Census blocks are summed to 2024 place boundaries. Includes private, state and local government and federal civilian jobs; excludes self-employment, military and informal work. Counts include confidentiality noise and are less precise for small places.

Nearby station climate normals

EUREKA 1E, KS (NOAA station USC00142622) is approximately 2.2 km from this place’s Census internal point. The table describes that station’s 1991–2020 climate normals, using NOAA’s corrected version 1.0.1. It is historical station context, rather than a forecast or an average across the city.

EUREKA 1E monthly average daily high and low temperature, 1991–2020 NOAA normals. Solid line: high; dashed line: low. Vertical scale 10 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature (°F) 100 10 Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov
Average daily high: solid line. Average daily low: dashed line. NOAA station normals, 1991–2020; the table gives all monthly values.
EUREKA 1E · 1991–2020 monthly normals
Month Average daily high (°F) Average daily low (°F) Precipitation (inches)
January 42.6 18.8 0.97
February 47.6 22.3 1.47
March 58.2 31.5 2.52
April 67.5 41.6 3.60
May 75.6 53.1 5.97
June 84.8 62.9 5.67
July 90.3 67.2 4.56
August 89.5 65.0 4.07
September 82.1 56.3 3.80
October 70.5 43.5 3.34
November 57.3 31.3 2.36
December 45.6 22.2 1.64

Station location: 37.8253°, -96.2644°; elevation 335.3 meters. We select the nearest station within 25 km with all 12 months of high/low temperature and precipitation marked “S” (standard) by NOAA. Standard normals meet NOAA’s data-availability rules and can include estimated missing months. Distance is a straight-line great-circle calculation from the Census internal point. Coastal exposure, elevation and urban conditions can differ between the station and an address. NOAA normals and definitions · Original station CSV · Retained station data, flags and matching details .

Check a specific address before moving

City averages help compare places. A particular home’s school assignment, transit service and flood-map coverage need checks at the address.

  • FEMA Flood Map Service Center — search the address, read the effective map and its date, and check any map changes. An unmapped location does not establish an absence of flood risk.
  • NCES public school district directory — find district contact information, then use the district’s official address locator or enrollment office to confirm school assignment. A city name or district boundary alone does not assign a school.
  • FCC National Broadband Map — check reported service at the exact location, then confirm availability and terms with the provider.
  • Check the official transit operator’s route map and timetable for the address and your actual travel hours; the citywide commuting shares above do not measure service on a particular street.

Sources and data notes

Population: Census PEP Vintage 2025, published May 14, 2026. Survey measures: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates, published January 29, 2026, dollar figures in 2024 dollars. Geography: Census 2025 Gazetteer, with simplified 2024 state outlines for the locator. Statistical estimates and derived values use the same retained records in profiles, comparison, filters and downloads.

Climate uses NOAA 1991–2020 station normals (v1.0.1); jobs located in the city use LEHD LODES 8.4. Crime, school assignments and hazard scores are not inferred from these datasets, and missing values are never treated as zero. Inspect original sources, read calculation details, download this place’s source observations , or submit a correction.

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