Eagle Butte, South Dakota

Population, housing costs, incomes, jobs, commuting and climate in Eagle Butte, compared with South Dakota and the U.S. using Census records and their margins of error.

Eagle Butte city · Incorporated city · Census GEOID 4617620 · South Dakota directory

Population · July 1, 2025
1,269 PEP Vintage 2025
Change · 2024 to 2025
+0.5% +6 residents
Household income
$45,741 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$14,035
Home value
$65,900 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$32,795
Monthly gross rent
$611 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$106
Median age
28.0 years ACS 2020–2024 · ±2.5
Eagle Butte, South Dakota location in the United States Eagle Butte, South Dakota
Census 2024 simplified state outlines; 2025 Gazetteer internal points. Alaska and Hawaii use separate insets. Approximate locator; city boundaries are not shown. Map sources.

Eagle Butte is an incorporated city in Dewey County and Ziebach County, South Dakota. With 1,269 residents on July 1, 2025, it ranks 52nd in South Dakota and 9,397th nationally among Census places. Its population grew by 6 (0.5%) in the year to July 2025; since April 2020 it has grown 1.1%. Median gross rent in the 2020–2024 survey is $611 a month, 35.4% below the South Dakota median. Median household income is $45,741, 39.1% below the South Dakota median.

What stands out in Eagle Butte?

Compared with other South Dakota places, Eagle Butte is most distinctive for more renters, a younger population and a higher poverty rate. Each statement below uses reliable estimates only, and survey differences from the state exceed their combined 90% margin of error.

  • Homeownership rate: 51.9%, 16.6 percentage points below the South Dakota rate (68.6%); lower than 95% of 256 South Dakota places with reliable estimates.
  • Median age: 28.0 years, 10.0 years younger than the South Dakota median (38.0 years); lower than 95% of 259 South Dakota places with reliable estimates.
  • Poverty rate: 31.8%, 19.9 percentage points above the South Dakota rate (11.9%); higher than 93% of 56 South Dakota places with reliable estimates. It ranks 4th of 56 in South Dakota.
  • People without health insurance: 30.0%, 21.0 percentage points above the South Dakota rate (9.0%); higher than 93% of 66 South Dakota places with reliable estimates. It ranks 5th of 66 in South Dakota.
  • Median household income: $45,741, 39.1% below the South Dakota median ($75,081); lower than 92% of 232 South Dakota places with reliable estimates.

How Eagle Butte compares with South Dakota and the U.S.

City, state and U.S. figures · ACS 2020–2024, LODES 8.4 and PEP Vintage 2025 · position among South Dakota places with reliable estimates
Measure Eagle Butte South Dakota U.S. Position in South Dakota
Population change since April 2020 PEP Vintage 2025 +1.1% — — higher than 57% of 226 South Dakota places
Residents per square mile of land PEP 2025 / Gazetteer 2025 932 — — higher than 73% of 310 South Dakota places
Median household income B19013 $45,741 ±$14,035 $75,081 $80,734 lower than 92% of 232 South Dakota places
Median home value B25077 $65,900 ±$32,795 · low precision $257,400 $332,700 Not ranked: low precision
Median real estate taxes paid B25103 $867 ±$275 $2,724 $3,119 lower than 87% of 237 South Dakota places
Median gross rent B25064 $611 ±$106 $946 $1,413 lower than 84% of 167 South Dakota places
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent B25070 43.0% ±9.6 pp 39.8% 51.1% higher than 59% of 55 South Dakota places
Homeownership rate B25003 51.9% ±11.3 pp 68.6% 65.2% lower than 95% of 256 South Dakota places
Median age B01002 28.0 years ±2.5 38.0 years 38.9 years lower than 95% of 259 South Dakota places
Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher B15003 15.3% ±5.5 pp 31.9% 35.7% lower than 91% of 141 South Dakota places
Poverty rate B17001 31.8% ±7.1 pp 11.9% 12.5% higher than 93% of 56 South Dakota places
People without health insurance B27010 30.0% ±5.8 pp 9.0% 8.4% higher than 93% of 66 South Dakota places
Households with a broadband subscription B28002 84.4% ±6.2 pp 89.6% 91.0% lower than 63% of 262 South Dakota places
Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) B23025 24.7% ±7.5 pp 2.9% 5.2% higher than 81% of 8 South Dakota places
Foreign-born residents B05002 0.0% ±0.7 pp · low precision 4.0% 14.1% Not ranked: low precision
Jobs located in the place per 100 residents LODES 8.4 / PEP 36.5 — — lower than 68% of 110 South Dakota places
Change in local jobs since 2019 LODES 8.4 +21.1% — — higher than 87% of 101 South Dakota places
Workers who work from home B08301 4.3% ±4.7 pp · low precision 9.7% 15.1% Not ranked: low precision
Commutes of 45 minutes or longer B08303 6.3% ±7.1 pp · low precision 6.6% 16.5% Not ranked: low precision
Households without a vehicle B08201 10.8% ±4.3 pp 5.2% 8.4% higher than 62% of 20 South Dakota places

Positions compare Eagle Butte with South Dakota places in this directory whose estimate has a coefficient of variation of 30% or less (survey measures) or a published PEP value. The marker runs from the lowest value (left) to the highest (right); it is a description, not a score or a recommendation. 4 measures are shown in grey because the survey margin of error is too wide to rank reliably.

How many people live in Eagle Butte?

The latest official estimate is 1,269 residents on July 1, 2025. It ranks 9,397th by population nationally and 52nd in South Dakota among this directory’s PEP places. Population changed by 6 residents between the 2024 and 2025 estimates. These are annual estimates, not census enumerations.

Eagle Butte population estimates, 2020 through 2025, Census Vintage 2025. Vertical range 1,170 to 1,307; axis does not start at zero. Residents · axis does not start at zero 1,307 1,170 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Annual July 1 estimates, all from Vintage 2025. Revised April 1, 2020 estimate base: 1,255; the base is separate from July 2020.
Population history · PEP Vintage 2025
Reference date Population Change from previous estimate
July 1, 2020 1,247 Separate from April 2020 base
July 1, 2021 1,244 -3
July 1, 2022 1,232 -12
July 1, 2023 1,260 +28
July 1, 2024 1,263 +3
July 1, 2025 1,269 +6

From the revised April 2020 base to July 2025, the change is +14 residents (1.1%). This is a within-vintage comparison. Boundary adjustments can affect both the estimates and their interpretation.

Download this population chart (SVG) · Official population release

Where are the boundaries?

Entity and stable identifier
Eagle Butte city, South Dakota · Incorporated city · 4617620
Counties or equivalents · 2025 boundaries
Dewey County ; Ziebach County
Metropolitan or micropolitan context · July 2023 delineations
No county-to-CBSA association is listed in the retained July 2023 delineations for these county codes. County associations use Census PEP county place parts. Each county is matched by FIPS code to the official CBSA list; a city can span several counties or statistical areas. A missing association can reflect an area outside a CBSA or changed county codes between vintages. City figures on this page remain place-level statistics.
Land area
1.4 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Water area
0.1 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Approximate population density
932 residents per square mile of land
Internal point
44.994388°, -101.231758° · Census geographic reference point

Density divides the July 2025 estimate by 2025 Gazetteer land area, so it is approximate. The internal point is a locator, not an address. Census place profile reference .

Income and poverty

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median household income Households · USD/year $45,741 ±$14,035 $75,081 ±$888 $80,734 ±$166
Per-capita income Total population · USD/year $16,864 ±$2,854 $40,550 ±$520 $44,673 ±$122
Population with poverty status determined · B17001 · ACS 2020–2024 People with poverty status determined: 1,401
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Below the poverty level 446 ±120 31.8% ±7.1 pp

Household income combines the incomes of everyone in a household; per-capita income divides all income by every resident. The poverty rate is 31.8% (±7.1 percentage points) under the official Census definition.

Home values, rent and tenure

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median owner-occupied home value Owner-occupied housing units · USD $65,900 ±$32,795 $257,400 ±$3,051 $332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent Renter-occupied units paying cash rent · USD/month $611 ±$106 $946 ±$11 $1,413 ±$2
Occupied housing units by tenure · B25003 · ACS 2020–2024 Occupied housing units: 416
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Owner occupied 216 ±56 51.9% ±11.3 pp
Renter occupied 200 ±42 48.1% ±7.4 pp

Owner-occupied units make up 51.9% of occupied housing. Gross rent includes estimated tenant-paid utilities and home values are owners’ own estimates; both cover 2020–2024 leases and homes rather than current listings. The median home value is 1.4 times the median household income.

See housing units, occupancy, rent burden and homeowner costs .

Monthly rent by bedroom count

Median monthly gross rent by bedrooms · ACS 2020–2024 · 2024 dollars
Bedrooms Monthly gross rent 90% margin of error Precision
No bedroom (studio) Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
1 bedroom Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
2 bedrooms $583 ±$132 Estimate with MOE
3 bedrooms $730 ±$414 Low precision
4 bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
5 or more bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable

Census table B25031 describes renter-occupied units paying cash rent within this exact place geography. Gross rent includes contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities. These survey medians include existing leases across 2020–2024; they are not current apartment listings. Missing categories stay unavailable, and open-ended medians remain ranges. Small bedroom categories can have large margins of error. Download source values and provenance .

Employment among residents

Labor-force participation · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 16 and older: 946
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
In the labor force 620 ±104 65.5% ±5.5 pp
Not in the labor force 326 ±77 34.5% ±6.4 pp
Civilian labor-force status · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian labor force: 620
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Civilian employed 467 ±88 75.3% ±6.5 pp
Civilian unemployed 153 ±53 24.7% ±7.5 pp

These estimates describe residents of Eagle Butte wherever they work; jobs at workplaces inside the city appear under jobs located in Eagle Butte. They are 2020–2024 averages, not a current monthly unemployment rate.

Which industries employ residents?

Education, health care and social assistance is the largest of the published broad industry groups among employed residents: 35.8% (167 people; ±8.1 percentage points). The estimate covers residents’ industries wherever they work, rather than employers located inside the place.

Industry of employed residents · C24030 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 467
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting and mining 24 ±22 · low precision 5.1% ±4.6 pp · low precision
Construction 33 ±25 · low precision 7.1% ±5.2 pp · low precision
Manufacturing 0 ±14 · low precision 0.0% ±3.0 pp · low precision
Wholesale trade 6 ±14 · low precision 1.3% ±3.0 pp · low precision
Retail trade 23 ±16 · low precision 4.9% ±3.2 pp · low precision
Transportation, warehousing and utilities 3 ±11 · low precision 0.6% ±2.4 pp · low precision
Information 9 ±16 · low precision 1.9% ±3.5 pp · low precision
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing 7 ±10 · low precision 1.5% ±2.2 pp · low precision
Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services 6 ±8 · low precision 1.3% ±1.7 pp · low precision
Education, health care and social assistance 167 ±49 35.8% ±8.1 pp
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 33 ±23 · low precision 7.1% ±4.8 pp · low precision
Other services, except public administration 15 ±15 · low precision 3.2% ±3.1 pp · low precision
Public administration 141 ±50 30.2% ±9.2 pp

Occupations among employed residents

Broad occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 467
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management, business, science and arts 216 ±61 46.3% ±9.8 pp
Service occupations 54 ±36 · low precision 11.6% ±7.3 pp · low precision
Sales and office 121 ±38 25.9% ±6.4 pp
Natural resources, construction and maintenance 38 ±26 · low precision 8.1% ±5.4 pp · low precision
Production, transportation and material moving 38 ±26 · low precision 8.1% ±5.4 pp · low precision
Selected detailed occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 467
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management occupations 34 ±26 · low precision 7.3% ±5.4 pp · low precision
Computer and mathematical occupations 8 ±26 · low precision 1.7% ±5.6 pp · low precision
Educational instruction and library occupations 81 ±33 17.3% ±6.3 pp
Health practitioners and technical occupations 32 ±24 · low precision 6.9% ±4.9 pp · low precision
Sales and related occupations 22 ±16 · low precision 4.7% ±3.3 pp · low precision
Transportation occupations 35 ±27 · low precision 7.5% ±5.6 pp · low precision

The detailed groups are subsets of the broad groups and should not be added to them.

How residents get to work

Means of transportation to work · B08301 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16 and older: 466
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Drove alone 361 ±81 77.5% ±9.4 pp
Carpooled 73 ±43 · low precision 15.7% ±8.7 pp · low precision
Public transportation 0 ±10 · low precision 0.0% ±2.1 pp · low precision
Taxi or ride-hailing 0 ±10 · low precision 0.0% ±2.1 pp · low precision
Motorcycle 0 ±10 · low precision 0.0% ±2.1 pp · low precision
Bicycle 0 ±10 · low precision 0.0% ±2.1 pp · low precision
Walked 4 ±6 · low precision 0.9% ±1.3 pp · low precision
Other means 8 ±13 · low precision 1.7% ±2.8 pp · low precision
Worked from home 20 ±22 · low precision 4.3% ±4.7 pp · low precision
Travel time to work · B08303 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16+ who did not work from home: 446
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Under 15 minutes 411 ±93 92.2% ±11.4 pp
15–29 minutes 7 ±13 · low precision 1.6% ±2.9 pp · low precision
30–44 minutes 0 ±17 · low precision 0.0% ±3.9 pp · low precision
45–59 minutes 22 ±29 · low precision 4.9% ±6.4 pp · low precision
60 minutes or longer 6 ±14 · low precision 1.3% ±3.2 pp · low precision
Household vehicle availability · B08201 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 416
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
No vehicle available 45 ±19 10.8% ±4.3 pp

Travel times cover workers who did not work from home. Vehicle availability is counted per household, not per driver.

Households and residents

Median age is 28.0 years (±2.5). The demographic profile covers age groups, race and Hispanic origin, household types, nativity, languages, education and moves, each compared with South Dakota and the U.S.

Read Eagle Butte demographics →

How many jobs are located in Eagle Butte?

Employers in Eagle Butte reported 460 jobs in 2023, +21.1% compared with 2019 (380 jobs). That is 36.5 jobs for every 100 residents in the July 2023 population estimate. These are jobs at workplaces inside the city limits, wherever the workers live, unlike resident employment figures.

Jobs located in Eagle Butte by industry (NAICS sector) · 2023 · LODES 8.4
Industry Jobs Share of local jobs South Dakota share
Educational services 187 40.7% 8.6%
Retail trade 96 20.9% 12.2%
Professional, scientific and technical services 44 9.6% 4.3%
Information 33 7.2% 1.2%
Accommodation and food services 28 6.1% 9.1%
Utilities 19 4.1% 0.5%
Public administration 16 3.5% 5.5%
Health care and social assistance 13 2.8% 16.9%
Construction 10 2.2% 6.1%
Other services, except public administration 6 1.3% 2.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 5 1.1% 1.7%
Administrative, support and waste management services 2 0.4% 3.1%
Real estate and rental and leasing 1 0.2% 1.1%
Monthly earnings and worker age · jobs located in Eagle Butte · 2023
Group Jobs Share South Dakota share
$1,250 a month or less 73 15.9% 21.2%
$1,251 to $3,333 a month 153 33.3% 23.8%
More than $3,333 a month 234 50.9% 55.1%
Age 29 or younger 97 21.1% 24.7%
Age 30 to 54 228 49.6% 50.5%
Age 55 or older 135 29.3% 24.8%

Educational services is the largest sector for jobs located in Eagle Butte (40.7% of local jobs, compared with 8.6% statewide). Earnings bands describe what each job pays per month, not household income, and a worker can hold more than one job.

Source: Census LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) 8.4, workplace area characteristics, all jobs, second-quarter reference date. Census blocks are summed to 2024 place boundaries. Includes private, state and local government and federal civilian jobs; excludes self-employment, military and informal work. Counts include confidentiality noise and are less precise for small places.

Nearby station climate normals

DUPREE 15 SSE, SD (NOAA station USC00392446) is approximately 23.4 km from this place’s Census internal point. The table describes that station’s 1991–2020 climate normals, using NOAA’s corrected version 1.0.1. It is historical station context, rather than a forecast or an average across the city.

DUPREE 15 SSE monthly average daily high and low temperature, 1991–2020 NOAA normals. Solid line: high; dashed line: low. Vertical scale 0 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature (°F) 90 0 Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov
Average daily high: solid line. Average daily low: dashed line. NOAA station normals, 1991–2020; the table gives all monthly values.
DUPREE 15 SSE · 1991–2020 monthly normals
Month Average daily high (°F) Average daily low (°F) Precipitation (inches)
January 28.2 8.8 0.37
February 32.1 11.6 0.49
March 43.6 21.7 0.87
April 56.4 32.3 1.82
May 67.5 44.1 3.51
June 78.1 54.3 3.43
July 86.4 60.6 2.66
August 86.0 58.7 1.95
September 76.1 48.6 1.37
October 59.6 34.9 1.85
November 44.0 22.4 0.50
December 31.9 12.6 0.50

Station location: 44.8658°, -101.4672°; elevation 640.1 meters. We select the nearest station within 25 km with all 12 months of high/low temperature and precipitation marked “S” (standard) by NOAA. Standard normals meet NOAA’s data-availability rules and can include estimated missing months. Distance is a straight-line great-circle calculation from the Census internal point. Coastal exposure, elevation and urban conditions can differ between the station and an address. NOAA normals and definitions · Original station CSV · Retained station data, flags and matching details .

Check a specific address before moving

City averages help compare places. A particular home’s school assignment, transit service and flood-map coverage need checks at the address.

  • FEMA Flood Map Service Center — search the address, read the effective map and its date, and check any map changes. An unmapped location does not establish an absence of flood risk.
  • NCES public school district directory — find district contact information, then use the district’s official address locator or enrollment office to confirm school assignment. A city name or district boundary alone does not assign a school.
  • FCC National Broadband Map — check reported service at the exact location, then confirm availability and terms with the provider.
  • Check the official transit operator’s route map and timetable for the address and your actual travel hours; the citywide commuting shares above do not measure service on a particular street.

Sources and data notes

Population: Census PEP Vintage 2025, published May 14, 2026. Survey measures: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates, published January 29, 2026, dollar figures in 2024 dollars. Geography: Census 2025 Gazetteer, with simplified 2024 state outlines for the locator. Statistical estimates and derived values use the same retained records in profiles, comparison, filters and downloads.

Climate uses NOAA 1991–2020 station normals (v1.0.1); jobs located in the city use LEHD LODES 8.4. Crime, school assignments and hazard scores are not inferred from these datasets, and missing values are never treated as zero. Inspect original sources, read calculation details, download this place’s source observations , or submit a correction.

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