Bovina, Texas

Population, housing costs, incomes, jobs, commuting and climate in Bovina, compared with Texas and the U.S. using Census records and their margins of error.

Bovina city · Incorporated city · Census GEOID 4809628 · Texas directory

Population · July 1, 2025
1,677 PEP Vintage 2025
Change · 2024 to 2025
+1.0% +16 residents
Household income
$48,500 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$16,592
Home value
$113,700 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$13,747
Monthly gross rent
$1,033 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$235
Median age
32.4 years ACS 2020–2024 · ±6.3
Bovina, Texas location in the United States Bovina, Texas
Census 2024 simplified state outlines; 2025 Gazetteer internal points. Alaska and Hawaii use separate insets. Approximate locator; city boundaries are not shown. Map sources.

Bovina is an incorporated city in Parmer County, Texas. With 1,677 residents on July 1, 2025, it ranks 665th in Texas and 8,349th nationally among Census places. Its population grew by 16 (1.0%) in the year to July 2025; since April 2020 it has declined 0.7%. Median gross rent in the 2020–2024 survey is $1,033 a month, 26.4% below the Texas median. Median household income is $48,500, 38.2% below the Texas median.

What stands out in Bovina?

Compared with other Texas places, Bovina is most distinctive for more foreign-born residents, fewer local jobs relative to residents and lower property tax bills. Each statement below uses reliable estimates only, and survey differences from the state exceed their combined 90% margin of error.

  • Foreign-born residents: 45.8%, 28.3 percentage points above the Texas rate (17.6%); higher than 99% of 465 Texas places with reliable estimates. It ranks 4th of 465 in Texas.
  • Jobs located in the place per 100 residents: 9.2; lower than 95% of 862 Texas places with reliable estimates.
  • Median real estate taxes paid: $878, 79.3% below the Texas median ($4,232); lower than 94% of 968 Texas places with reliable estimates.
  • Median household income: $48,500, 38.2% below the Texas median ($78,476); lower than 84% of 1,020 Texas places with reliable estimates.
  • Population change since April 2020: -0.7%; lower than 79% of 1,196 Texas places with reliable estimates.

How Bovina compares with Texas and the U.S.

City, state and U.S. figures · ACS 2020–2024, LODES 8.4 and PEP Vintage 2025 · position among Texas places with reliable estimates
Measure Bovina Texas U.S. Position in Texas
Population change since April 2020 PEP Vintage 2025 -0.7% — — lower than 79% of 1,196 Texas places
Residents per square mile of land PEP 2025 / Gazetteer 2025 1,424 — — higher than 73% of 1,223 Texas places
Median household income B19013 $48,500 ±$16,592 $78,476 $80,734 lower than 84% of 1,020 Texas places
Median home value B25077 $113,700 ±$13,747 $283,800 $332,700 lower than 77% of 1,040 Texas places
Median real estate taxes paid B25103 $878 ±$166 $4,232 $3,119 lower than 94% of 968 Texas places
Median gross rent B25064 $1,033 ±$235 $1,403 $1,413 lower than 57% of 927 Texas places
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent B25070 11.4% ±17.9 pp · low precision 51.7% 51.1% Not ranked: low precision
Homeownership rate B25003 67.5% ±12.0 pp 62.6% 65.2% lower than 61% of 1,169 Texas places
Median age B01002 32.4 years ±6.3 35.6 years 38.9 years lower than 84% of 1,169 Texas places
Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher B15003 10.6% ±6.6 pp · low precision 33.8% 35.7% Not ranked: low precision
Poverty rate B17001 16.4% ±7.3 pp 13.8% 12.5% lower than 53% of 506 Texas places
People without health insurance B27010 16.1% ±6.0 pp 17.1% 8.4% lower than 60% of 814 Texas places
Households with a broadband subscription B28002 89.4% ±7.3 pp 91.4% 91.0% higher than 54% of 1,170 Texas places
Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) B23025 1.7% ±2.8 pp · low precision 5.3% 5.2% Not ranked: low precision
Foreign-born residents B05002 45.8% ±9.7 pp 17.6% 14.1% higher than 99% of 465 Texas places
Jobs located in the place per 100 residents LODES 8.4 / PEP 9.2 — — lower than 95% of 862 Texas places
Workers who work from home B08301 2.2% ±3.4 pp · low precision 14.4% 15.1% Not ranked: low precision
Commutes of 45 minutes or longer B08303 11.3% ±13.6 pp · low precision 16.9% 16.5% Not ranked: low precision
Households without a vehicle B08201 5.0% ±7.3 pp · low precision 5.4% 8.4% Not ranked: low precision

Positions compare Bovina with Texas places in this directory whose estimate has a coefficient of variation of 30% or less (survey measures) or a published PEP value. The marker runs from the lowest value (left) to the highest (right); it is a description, not a score or a recommendation. 6 measures are shown in grey because the survey margin of error is too wide to rank reliably.

How many people live in Bovina?

The latest official estimate is 1,677 residents on July 1, 2025. It ranks 8,349th by population nationally and 665th in Texas among this directory’s PEP places. Population changed by 16 residents between the 2024 and 2025 estimates. These are annual estimates, not census enumerations.

Bovina population estimates, 2020 through 2025, Census Vintage 2025. Vertical range 1,570 to 1,736; axis does not start at zero. Residents · axis does not start at zero 1,736 1,570 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Annual July 1 estimates, all from Vintage 2025. Revised April 1, 2020 estimate base: 1,688; the base is separate from July 2020.
Population history · PEP Vintage 2025
Reference date Population Change from previous estimate
July 1, 2020 1,685 Separate from April 2020 base
July 1, 2021 1,685 +0
July 1, 2022 1,655 -30
July 1, 2023 1,653 -2
July 1, 2024 1,661 +8
July 1, 2025 1,677 +16

From the revised April 2020 base to July 2025, the change is −11 residents (-0.7%). This is a within-vintage comparison. Boundary adjustments can affect both the estimates and their interpretation.

Download this population chart (SVG) · Official population release

Where are the boundaries?

Entity and stable identifier
Bovina city, Texas · Incorporated city · 4809628
Counties or equivalents · 2025 boundaries
Parmer County
Metropolitan or micropolitan context · July 2023 delineations
No county-to-CBSA association is listed in the retained July 2023 delineations for these county codes. County associations use Census PEP county place parts. Each county is matched by FIPS code to the official CBSA list; a city can span several counties or statistical areas. A missing association can reflect an area outside a CBSA or changed county codes between vintages. City figures on this page remain place-level statistics.
Land area
1.2 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Water area
0.0 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Approximate population density
1,424 residents per square mile of land
Internal point
34.515657°, -102.884656° · Census geographic reference point

Density divides the July 2025 estimate by 2025 Gazetteer land area, so it is approximate. The internal point is a locator, not an address. Census place profile reference .

Income and poverty

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median household income Households · USD/year $48,500 ±$16,592 $78,476 ±$263 $80,734 ±$166
Per-capita income Total population · USD/year $25,650 ±$5,852 $40,752 ±$159 $44,673 ±$122
Population with poverty status determined · B17001 · ACS 2020–2024 People with poverty status determined: 1,488
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Below the poverty level 244 ±125 · low precision 16.4% ±7.3 pp

Household income combines the incomes of everyone in a household; per-capita income divides all income by every resident. The poverty rate is 16.4% (±7.3 percentage points) under the official Census definition.

Home values, rent and tenure

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median owner-occupied home value Owner-occupied housing units · USD $113,700 ±$13,747 $283,800 ±$738 $332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent Renter-occupied units paying cash rent · USD/month $1,033 ±$235 $1,403 ±$4 $1,413 ±$2
Occupied housing units by tenure · B25003 · ACS 2020–2024 Occupied housing units: 462
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Owner occupied 312 ±96 67.5% ±12.0 pp
Renter occupied 150 ±78 · low precision 32.5% ±14.8 pp

Owner-occupied units make up 67.5% of occupied housing. Gross rent includes estimated tenant-paid utilities and home values are owners’ own estimates; both cover 2020–2024 leases and homes rather than current listings. The median home value is 2.3 times the median household income.

See housing units, occupancy, rent burden and homeowner costs .

Monthly rent by bedroom count

Median monthly gross rent by bedrooms · ACS 2020–2024 · 2024 dollars
Bedrooms Monthly gross rent 90% margin of error Precision
No bedroom (studio) Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
1 bedroom Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
2 bedrooms $990 ±$222 Estimate with MOE
3 bedrooms $1,122 ±$236 Estimate with MOE
4 bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
5 or more bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable

Census table B25031 describes renter-occupied units paying cash rent within this exact place geography. Gross rent includes contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities. These survey medians include existing leases across 2020–2024; they are not current apartment listings. Missing categories stay unavailable, and open-ended medians remain ranges. Small bedroom categories can have large margins of error. Download source values and provenance .

Employment among residents

Labor-force participation · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 16 and older: 1,174
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
In the labor force 698 ±198 59.5% ±9.3 pp
Not in the labor force 476 ±154 40.5% ±8.9 pp
Civilian labor-force status · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian labor force: 698
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Civilian employed 686 ±199 98.3% ±6.0 pp
Civilian unemployed 12 ±20 · low precision 1.7% ±2.8 pp · low precision

These estimates describe residents of Bovina wherever they work; jobs at workplaces inside the city appear under jobs located in Bovina. They are 2020–2024 averages, not a current monthly unemployment rate.

Which industries employ residents?

Manufacturing is the largest of the published broad industry groups among employed residents: 32.5% (223 people; ±11.1 percentage points). The estimate covers residents’ industries wherever they work, rather than employers located inside the place.

Industry of employed residents · C24030 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 686
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting and mining 128 ±95 · low precision 18.7% ±12.8 pp · low precision
Construction 9 ±21 · low precision 1.3% ±3.0 pp · low precision
Manufacturing 223 ±100 32.5% ±11.1 pp
Wholesale trade 20 ±23 · low precision 2.9% ±3.3 pp · low precision
Retail trade 57 ±61 · low precision 8.3% ±8.5 pp · low precision
Transportation, warehousing and utilities 26 ±33 · low precision 3.8% ±4.6 pp · low precision
Information 11 ±23 · low precision 1.6% ±3.3 pp · low precision
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing 0 ±21 · low precision 0.0% ±3.1 pp · low precision
Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services 12 ±23 · low precision 1.7% ±3.3 pp · low precision
Education, health care and social assistance 124 ±65 · low precision 18.1% ±7.9 pp
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 32 ±46 · low precision 4.7% ±6.5 pp · low precision
Other services, except public administration 24 ±31 · low precision 3.5% ±4.4 pp · low precision
Public administration 20 ±33 · low precision 2.9% ±4.7 pp · low precision

Occupations among employed residents

Broad occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 686
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management, business, science and arts 134 ±84 · low precision 19.5% ±10.8 pp · low precision
Service occupations 107 ±65 · low precision 15.6% ±8.3 pp · low precision
Sales and office 107 ±72 · low precision 15.6% ±9.4 pp · low precision
Natural resources, construction and maintenance 113 ±60 · low precision 16.5% ±7.3 pp
Production, transportation and material moving 225 ±97 32.8% ±10.5 pp
Selected detailed occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 686
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management occupations 10 ±25 · low precision 1.5% ±3.6 pp · low precision
Computer and mathematical occupations 0 ±21 · low precision 0.0% ±3.1 pp · low precision
Educational instruction and library occupations 29 ±33 · low precision 4.2% ±4.6 pp · low precision
Health practitioners and technical occupations 19 ±25 · low precision 2.8% ±3.5 pp · low precision
Sales and related occupations 29 ±37 · low precision 4.2% ±5.3 pp · low precision
Transportation occupations 21 ±28 · low precision 3.1% ±4.0 pp · low precision

The detailed groups are subsets of the broad groups and should not be added to them.

How residents get to work

Means of transportation to work · B08301 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16 and older: 686
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Drove alone 537 ±161 78.3% ±5.9 pp
Carpooled 94 ±96 · low precision 13.7% ±13.4 pp · low precision
Public transportation 0 ±15 · low precision 0.0% ±2.2 pp · low precision
Taxi or ride-hailing 0 ±15 · low precision 0.0% ±2.2 pp · low precision
Motorcycle 0 ±15 · low precision 0.0% ±2.2 pp · low precision
Bicycle 0 ±15 · low precision 0.0% ±2.2 pp · low precision
Walked 0 ±15 · low precision 0.0% ±2.2 pp · low precision
Other means 40 ±57 · low precision 5.8% ±8.1 pp · low precision
Worked from home 15 ±24 · low precision 2.2% ±3.4 pp · low precision
Travel time to work · B08303 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16+ who did not work from home: 671
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Under 15 minutes 143 ±73 · low precision 21.3% ±9.0 pp
15–29 minutes 292 ±115 43.5% ±11.5 pp
30–44 minutes 160 ±85 · low precision 23.8% ±10.6 pp
45–59 minutes 52 ±85 · low precision 7.7% ±12.5 pp · low precision
60 minutes or longer 24 ±40 · low precision 3.6% ±5.9 pp · low precision
Household vehicle availability · B08201 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 462
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
No vehicle available 23 ±34 · low precision 5.0% ±7.3 pp · low precision

Travel times cover workers who did not work from home. Vehicle availability is counted per household, not per driver.

Households and residents

Median age is 32.4 years (±6.3). The demographic profile covers age groups, race and Hispanic origin, household types, nativity, languages, education and moves, each compared with Texas and the U.S.

Read Bovina demographics →

How many jobs are located in Bovina?

Employers in Bovina reported 152 jobs in 2023, -26.6% compared with 2019 (207 jobs). That is 9.2 jobs for every 100 residents in the July 2023 population estimate, so most employed residents are likely to work elsewhere. These are jobs at workplaces inside the city limits, wherever the workers live, unlike resident employment figures.

Jobs located in Bovina by industry (NAICS sector) · 2023 · LODES 8.4
Industry Jobs Share of local jobs Texas share
Construction 40 26.3% 6.3%
Manufacturing 40 26.3% 7.1%
Public administration 20 13.2% 2.9%
Retail trade 15 9.9% 10.4%
Accommodation and food services 15 9.9% 9.4%
Other services, except public administration 9 5.9% 2.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 5 3.3% 0.4%
Finance and insurance 4 2.6% 4.6%
Transportation and warehousing 2 1.3% 4.7%
Professional, scientific and technical services 2 1.3% 7.8%
Monthly earnings and worker age · jobs located in Bovina · 2023
Group Jobs Share Texas share
$1,250 a month or less 38 25.0% 16.4%
$1,251 to $3,333 a month 38 25.0% 26.4%
More than $3,333 a month 76 50.0% 57.2%
Age 29 or younger 52 34.2% 23.3%
Age 30 to 54 69 45.4% 54.3%
Age 55 or older 31 20.4% 22.4%

Construction is the largest sector for jobs located in Bovina (26.3% of local jobs, compared with 6.3% statewide). Earnings bands describe what each job pays per month, not household income, and a worker can hold more than one job.

Source: Census LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) 8.4, workplace area characteristics, all jobs, second-quarter reference date. Census blocks are summed to 2024 place boundaries. Includes private, state and local government and federal civilian jobs; excludes self-employment, military and informal work. Counts include confidentiality noise and are less precise for small places.

Nearby station climate normals

FRIONA, TX (NOAA station USC00413368) is approximately 20.2 km from this place’s Census internal point. The table describes that station’s 1991–2020 climate normals, using NOAA’s corrected version 1.0.1. It is historical station context, rather than a forecast or an average across the city.

FRIONA monthly average daily high and low temperature, 1991–2020 NOAA normals. Solid line: high; dashed line: low. Vertical scale 20 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature (°F) 100 20 Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov
Average daily high: solid line. Average daily low: dashed line. NOAA station normals, 1991–2020; the table gives all monthly values.
FRIONA · 1991–2020 monthly normals
Month Average daily high (°F) Average daily low (°F) Precipitation (inches)
January 50.9 22.4 0.70
February 56.0 25.1 0.48
March 64.3 31.7 1.15
April 72.0 38.4 1.00
May 80.3 49.0 2.14
June 89.4 59.2 2.49
July 91.2 63.4 2.64
August 89.9 62.1 3.13
September 83.5 54.6 2.03
October 73.0 42.3 1.98
November 60.3 30.5 0.75
December 51.0 23.6 0.80

Station location: 34.64°, -102.7231°; elevation 1222.2 meters. We select the nearest station within 25 km with all 12 months of high/low temperature and precipitation marked “S” (standard) by NOAA. Standard normals meet NOAA’s data-availability rules and can include estimated missing months. Distance is a straight-line great-circle calculation from the Census internal point. Coastal exposure, elevation and urban conditions can differ between the station and an address. NOAA normals and definitions · Original station CSV · Retained station data, flags and matching details .

Check a specific address before moving

City averages help compare places. A particular home’s school assignment, transit service and flood-map coverage need checks at the address.

  • FEMA Flood Map Service Center — search the address, read the effective map and its date, and check any map changes. An unmapped location does not establish an absence of flood risk.
  • NCES public school district directory — find district contact information, then use the district’s official address locator or enrollment office to confirm school assignment. A city name or district boundary alone does not assign a school.
  • FCC National Broadband Map — check reported service at the exact location, then confirm availability and terms with the provider.
  • Check the official transit operator’s route map and timetable for the address and your actual travel hours; the citywide commuting shares above do not measure service on a particular street.

Sources and data notes

Population: Census PEP Vintage 2025, published May 14, 2026. Survey measures: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates, published January 29, 2026, dollar figures in 2024 dollars. Geography: Census 2025 Gazetteer, with simplified 2024 state outlines for the locator. Statistical estimates and derived values use the same retained records in profiles, comparison, filters and downloads.

Climate uses NOAA 1991–2020 station normals (v1.0.1); jobs located in the city use LEHD LODES 8.4. Crime, school assignments and hazard scores are not inferred from these datasets, and missing values are never treated as zero. Inspect original sources, read calculation details, download this place’s source observations , or submit a correction.

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