Arkansas City, Kansas

Population, housing costs, incomes, jobs, commuting and climate in Arkansas City, compared with Kansas and the U.S. using Census records and their margins of error.

Arkansas City city · Incorporated city · Census GEOID 2002300 · Kansas directory

Population · July 1, 2025
11,800 PEP Vintage 2025
Change · 2024 to 2025
+0.1% +17 residents
Household income
$49,629 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$6,212
Home value
$86,800 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$7,434
Monthly gross rent
$781 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$75
Median age
37.1 years ACS 2020–2024 · ±1.5
Arkansas City, Kansas location in the United States Arkansas City, Kansas
Census 2024 simplified state outlines; 2025 Gazetteer internal points. Alaska and Hawaii use separate insets. Approximate locator; city boundaries are not shown. Map sources.

Arkansas City is an incorporated city in Cowley County, Kansas, part of the Arkansas City-Winfield, KS micropolitan area. With 11,800 residents on July 1, 2025, it ranks 30th in Kansas and 2,866th nationally among Census places. Its population grew by 17 (0.1%) in the year to July 2025; since April 2020 it has declined 1.4%. Median gross rent in the 2020–2024 survey is $781 a month, 26.3% below the Kansas median. Median household income is $49,629, 33.2% below the Kansas median.

What stands out in Arkansas City?

Compared with other Kansas places, Arkansas City is most distinctive for less remote and home-based work, more renters and faster local job growth. Each statement below uses reliable estimates only, and survey differences from the state exceed their combined 90% margin of error.

  • Workers who work from home: 3.0%, 8.8 percentage points below the Kansas rate (11.8%); lower than 96% of 77 Kansas places with reliable estimates. Only 2 of 77 Kansas places with reliable estimates are lower.
  • Homeownership rate: 56.5%, 10.6 percentage points below the Kansas rate (67.2%); lower than 94% of 543 Kansas places with reliable estimates.
  • Change in local jobs since 2019: +12.0%; higher than 83% of 221 Kansas places with reliable estimates.
  • Median household income: $49,629, 33.2% below the Kansas median ($74,275); lower than 82% of 493 Kansas places with reliable estimates.
  • Unemployment rate (civilian labor force): 2.8%, 1.1 percentage points below the Kansas rate (3.9%); lower than 81% of 36 Kansas places with reliable estimates. Only 6 of 36 Kansas places with reliable estimates are lower.

How Arkansas City compares with Kansas and the U.S.

City, state and U.S. figures · ACS 2020–2024, LODES 8.4 and PEP Vintage 2025 · position among Kansas places with reliable estimates
Measure Arkansas City Kansas U.S. Position in Kansas
Population change since April 2020 PEP Vintage 2025 -1.4% — — higher than 52% of 502 Kansas places
Residents per square mile of land PEP 2025 / Gazetteer 2025 1,244 — — higher than 77% of 624 Kansas places
Median household income B19013 $49,629 ±$6,212 $74,275 $80,734 lower than 82% of 493 Kansas places
Median home value B25077 $86,800 ±$7,434 $217,200 $332,700 lower than 62% of 473 Kansas places
Median real estate taxes paid B25103 $1,531 ±$179 $2,798 $3,119 lower than 53% of 481 Kansas places
Median gross rent B25064 $781 ±$75 $1,060 $1,413 lower than 50% of 385 Kansas places
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent B25070 55.9% ±10.1 pp 43.5% 51.1% higher than 79% of 156 Kansas places
Homeownership rate B25003 56.5% ±5.0 pp 67.2% 65.2% lower than 94% of 543 Kansas places
Median age B01002 37.1 years ±1.5 37.4 years 38.9 years lower than 71% of 538 Kansas places
Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher B15003 20.6% ±3.4 pp 35.6% 35.7% lower than 70% of 304 Kansas places
Poverty rate B17001 17.2% ±3.6 pp 11.3% 12.5% higher than 71% of 172 Kansas places
People without health insurance B27010 8.4% ±2.1 pp 8.8% 8.4% lower than 63% of 152 Kansas places
Households with a broadband subscription B28002 83.6% ±3.5 pp 90.7% 91.0% lower than 71% of 543 Kansas places
Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) B23025 2.8% ±1.0 pp 3.9% 5.2% lower than 81% of 36 Kansas places
Foreign-born residents B05002 7.6% ±2.2 pp 7.4% 14.1% lower than 56% of 59 Kansas places
Jobs located in the place per 100 residents LODES 8.4 / PEP 48.8 — — higher than 61% of 257 Kansas places
Change in local jobs since 2019 LODES 8.4 +12.0% — — higher than 83% of 221 Kansas places
Workers who work from home B08301 3.0% ±1.4 pp 11.8% 15.1% lower than 96% of 77 Kansas places
Commutes of 45 minutes or longer B08303 8.1% ±2.6 pp 7.4% 16.5% lower than 74% of 138 Kansas places
Households without a vehicle B08201 8.1% ±3.0 pp 5.1% 8.4% higher than 67% of 51 Kansas places

Positions compare Arkansas City with Kansas places in this directory whose estimate has a coefficient of variation of 30% or less (survey measures) or a published PEP value. The marker runs from the lowest value (left) to the highest (right); it is a description, not a score or a recommendation.

How many people live in Arkansas City?

The latest official estimate is 11,800 residents on July 1, 2025. It ranks 2,866th by population nationally and 30th in Kansas among this directory’s PEP places. Population changed by 17 residents between the 2024 and 2025 estimates. These are annual estimates, not census enumerations.

Arkansas City population estimates, 2020 through 2025, Census Vintage 2025. Vertical range 11,194 to 12,335; axis does not start at zero. Residents · axis does not start at zero 12,335 11,194 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Annual July 1 estimates, all from Vintage 2025. Revised April 1, 2020 estimate base: 11,964; the base is separate from July 2020.
Population history · PEP Vintage 2025
Reference date Population Change from previous estimate
July 1, 2020 11,968 Separate from April 2020 base
July 1, 2021 11,976 +8
July 1, 2022 11,922 -54
July 1, 2023 11,784 -138
July 1, 2024 11,783 -1
July 1, 2025 11,800 +17

From the revised April 2020 base to July 2025, the change is −164 residents (-1.4%). This is a within-vintage comparison. Boundary adjustments can affect both the estimates and their interpretation.

Download this population chart (SVG) · Official population release

Where are the boundaries?

Entity and stable identifier
Arkansas City city, Kansas · Incorporated city · 2002300
Counties or equivalents · 2025 boundaries
Cowley County
Metropolitan or micropolitan context · July 2023 delineations
Arkansas City-Winfield, KS — Micropolitan Statistical Area County associations use Census PEP county place parts. Each county is matched by FIPS code to the official CBSA list; a city can span several counties or statistical areas. A missing association can reflect an area outside a CBSA or changed county codes between vintages. City figures on this page remain place-level statistics.
Land area
9.5 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Water area
0.0 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Approximate population density
1,244 residents per square mile of land
Internal point
37.074234°, -97.038451° · Census geographic reference point

Density divides the July 2025 estimate by 2025 Gazetteer land area, so it is approximate. The internal point is a locator, not an address. Census place profile reference .

Income and poverty

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median household income Households · USD/year $49,629 ±$6,212 $74,275 ±$475 $80,734 ±$166
Per-capita income Total population · USD/year $27,382 ±$2,413 $40,978 ±$367 $44,673 ±$122
Population with poverty status determined · B17001 · ACS 2020–2024 People with poverty status determined: 11,256
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Below the poverty level 1,933 ±408 17.2% ±3.6 pp

Household income combines the incomes of everyone in a household; per-capita income divides all income by every resident. The poverty rate is 17.2% (±3.6 percentage points) under the official Census definition.

Home values, rent and tenure

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median owner-occupied home value Owner-occupied housing units · USD $86,800 ±$7,434 $217,200 ±$1,343 $332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent Renter-occupied units paying cash rent · USD/month $781 ±$75 $1,060 ±$7 $1,413 ±$2
Occupied housing units by tenure · B25003 · ACS 2020–2024 Occupied housing units: 4,799
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Owner occupied 2,712 ±278 56.5% ±5.0 pp
Renter occupied 2,087 ±316 43.5% ±6.2 pp

Owner-occupied units make up 56.5% of occupied housing. Gross rent includes estimated tenant-paid utilities and home values are owners’ own estimates; both cover 2020–2024 leases and homes rather than current listings. The median home value is 1.7 times the median household income.

See housing units, occupancy, rent burden and homeowner costs .

Monthly rent by bedroom count

Median monthly gross rent by bedrooms · ACS 2020–2024 · 2024 dollars
Bedrooms Monthly gross rent 90% margin of error Precision
No bedroom (studio) $592 ±$273 Estimate with MOE
1 bedroom $607 ±$50 Estimate with MOE
2 bedrooms $829 ±$64 Estimate with MOE
3 bedrooms $1,021 ±$117 Estimate with MOE
4 bedrooms $871 ±$76 Estimate with MOE
5 or more bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable

Census table B25031 describes renter-occupied units paying cash rent within this exact place geography. Gross rent includes contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities. These survey medians include existing leases across 2020–2024; they are not current apartment listings. Missing categories stay unavailable, and open-ended medians remain ranges. Small bedroom categories can have large margins of error. Download source values and provenance .

Employment among residents

Labor-force participation · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 16 and older: 9,397
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
In the labor force 5,378 ±290 57.2% ±2.6 pp
Not in the labor force 4,019 ±351 42.8% ±3.5 pp
Civilian labor-force status · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian labor force: 5,378
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Civilian employed 5,230 ±299 97.2% ±1.8 pp
Civilian unemployed 148 ±55 2.8% ±1.0 pp

These estimates describe residents of Arkansas City wherever they work; jobs at workplaces inside the city appear under jobs located in Arkansas City. They are 2020–2024 averages, not a current monthly unemployment rate.

Which industries employ residents?

Education, health care and social assistance is the largest of the published broad industry groups among employed residents: 28.4% (1,487 people; ±4.4 percentage points). The estimate covers residents’ industries wherever they work, rather than employers located inside the place.

Industry of employed residents · C24030 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 5,230
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting and mining 216 ±93 4.1% ±1.8 pp
Construction 365 ±125 7.0% ±2.4 pp
Manufacturing 1,264 ±249 24.2% ±4.6 pp
Wholesale trade 9 ±23 · low precision 0.2% ±0.4 pp · low precision
Retail trade 362 ±121 6.9% ±2.3 pp
Transportation, warehousing and utilities 299 ±114 5.7% ±2.1 pp
Information 39 ±55 · low precision 0.7% ±1.0 pp · low precision
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing 284 ±128 5.4% ±2.4 pp
Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services 162 ±91 · low precision 3.1% ±1.7 pp · low precision
Education, health care and social assistance 1,487 ±245 28.4% ±4.4 pp
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 362 ±111 6.9% ±2.1 pp
Other services, except public administration 194 ±85 3.7% ±1.6 pp
Public administration 187 ±82 3.6% ±1.6 pp

Occupations among employed residents

Broad occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 5,230
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management, business, science and arts 1,436 ±219 27.5% ±3.9 pp
Service occupations 1,102 ±194 21.1% ±3.5 pp
Sales and office 811 ±177 15.5% ±3.3 pp
Natural resources, construction and maintenance 579 ±146 11.1% ±2.7 pp
Production, transportation and material moving 1,302 ±235 24.9% ±4.3 pp
Selected detailed occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 5,230
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management occupations 457 ±155 8.7% ±2.9 pp
Computer and mathematical occupations 4 ±20 · low precision 0.1% ±0.4 pp · low precision
Educational instruction and library occupations 466 ±147 8.9% ±2.8 pp
Health practitioners and technical occupations 180 ±83 3.4% ±1.6 pp
Sales and related occupations 270 ±117 5.2% ±2.2 pp
Transportation occupations 280 ±114 5.4% ±2.2 pp

The detailed groups are subsets of the broad groups and should not be added to them.

How residents get to work

Means of transportation to work · B08301 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16 and older: 5,098
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Drove alone 3,885 ±290 76.2% ±3.1 pp
Carpooled 926 ±224 18.2% ±4.2 pp
Public transportation 15 ±22 · low precision 0.3% ±0.4 pp · low precision
Taxi or ride-hailing 0 ±18 · low precision 0.0% ±0.4 pp · low precision
Motorcycle 8 ±12 · low precision 0.2% ±0.2 pp · low precision
Bicycle 0 ±18 · low precision 0.0% ±0.4 pp · low precision
Walked 68 ±50 · low precision 1.3% ±1.0 pp · low precision
Other means 45 ±62 · low precision 0.9% ±1.2 pp · low precision
Worked from home 151 ±73 3.0% ±1.4 pp
Travel time to work · B08303 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16+ who did not work from home: 4,947
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Under 15 minutes 2,585 ±354 52.3% ±6.3 pp
15–29 minutes 1,489 ±248 30.1% ±4.6 pp
30–44 minutes 474 ±172 9.6% ±3.4 pp
45–59 minutes 94 ±61 · low precision 1.9% ±1.2 pp · low precision
60 minutes or longer 305 ±115 6.2% ±2.3 pp
Household vehicle availability · B08201 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 4,799
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
No vehicle available 390 ±146 8.1% ±3.0 pp

Travel times cover workers who did not work from home. Vehicle availability is counted per household, not per driver.

Households and residents

Median age is 37.1 years (±1.5). The demographic profile covers age groups, race and Hispanic origin, household types, nativity, languages, education and moves, each compared with Kansas and the U.S.

Read Arkansas City demographics →

How many jobs are located in Arkansas City?

Employers in Arkansas City reported 5,747 jobs in 2023, +12.0% compared with 2019 (5,131 jobs). That is 48.8 jobs for every 100 residents in the July 2023 population estimate. These are jobs at workplaces inside the city limits, wherever the workers live, unlike resident employment figures.

Jobs located in Arkansas City by industry (NAICS sector) · 2023 · LODES 8.4
Industry Jobs Share of local jobs Kansas share
Manufacturing 2,340 40.7% 12.0%
Educational services 974 16.9% 9.9%
Retail trade 521 9.1% 10.2%
Health care and social assistance 504 8.8% 15.4%
Accommodation and food services 424 7.4% 8.0%
Finance and insurance 225 3.9% 4.1%
Public administration 150 2.6% 5.2%
Construction 109 1.9% 5.0%
Administrative, support and waste management services 93 1.6% 5.4%
Arts, entertainment and recreation 90 1.6% 1.4%
Professional, scientific and technical services 77 1.3% 5.7%
Transportation and warehousing 73 1.3% 4.5%
Other services, except public administration 53 0.9% 2.7%
Wholesale trade 42 0.7% 4.2%
Information 24 0.4% 1.5%
Real estate and rental and leasing 17 0.3% 1.1%
Management of companies and enterprises 14 0.2% 1.7%
Utilities 11 0.2% 0.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 6 0.1% 0.9%
Monthly earnings and worker age · jobs located in Arkansas City · 2023
Group Jobs Share Kansas share
$1,250 a month or less 1,018 17.7% 20.1%
$1,251 to $3,333 a month 1,813 31.5% 26.9%
More than $3,333 a month 2,916 50.7% 53.0%
Age 29 or younger 1,264 22.0% 23.9%
Age 30 to 54 3,087 53.7% 51.2%
Age 55 or older 1,396 24.3% 24.9%

Manufacturing is the largest sector for jobs located in Arkansas City (40.7% of local jobs, compared with 12.0% statewide). Earnings bands describe what each job pays per month, not household income, and a worker can hold more than one job.

Source: Census LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) 8.4, workplace area characteristics, all jobs, second-quarter reference date. Census blocks are summed to 2024 place boundaries. Includes private, state and local government and federal civilian jobs; excludes self-employment, military and informal work. Counts include confidentiality noise and are less precise for small places.

Nearby station climate normals

No station in the retained NOAA release meets our complete standard-normal criteria within 25 km of this place’s Census internal point. We leave local climate values unavailable. Use NOAA’s station lookup to inspect other locations and their coverage.

Check a specific address before moving

City averages help compare places. A particular home’s school assignment, transit service and flood-map coverage need checks at the address.

  • FEMA Flood Map Service Center — search the address, read the effective map and its date, and check any map changes. An unmapped location does not establish an absence of flood risk.
  • NCES public school district directory — find district contact information, then use the district’s official address locator or enrollment office to confirm school assignment. A city name or district boundary alone does not assign a school.
  • FCC National Broadband Map — check reported service at the exact location, then confirm availability and terms with the provider.
  • Check the official transit operator’s route map and timetable for the address and your actual travel hours; the citywide commuting shares above do not measure service on a particular street.

Sources and data notes

Population: Census PEP Vintage 2025, published May 14, 2026. Survey measures: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates, published January 29, 2026, dollar figures in 2024 dollars. Geography: Census 2025 Gazetteer, with simplified 2024 state outlines for the locator. Statistical estimates and derived values use the same retained records in profiles, comparison, filters and downloads.

Climate uses NOAA 1991–2020 station normals (v1.0.1); jobs located in the city use LEHD LODES 8.4. Crime, school assignments and hazard scores are not inferred from these datasets, and missing values are never treated as zero. Inspect original sources, read calculation details, download this place’s source observations , or submit a correction.

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