Abingdon, Illinois

Population, housing costs, incomes, jobs, commuting and climate in Abingdon, compared with Illinois and the U.S. using Census records and their margins of error.

Abingdon city · Incorporated city · Census GEOID 1700113 · Illinois directory

Population · July 1, 2025
2,832 PEP Vintage 2025
Change · 2024 to 2025
-0.5% -14 residents
Household income
$61,653 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$7,479
Home value
$99,600 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$21,287
Monthly gross rent
$732 ACS 2020–2024 · ±$48
Median age
38.1 years ACS 2020–2024 · ±6.6
Abingdon, Illinois location in the United States Abingdon, Illinois
Census 2024 simplified state outlines; 2025 Gazetteer internal points. Alaska and Hawaii use separate insets. Approximate locator; city boundaries are not shown. Map sources.

Abingdon is an incorporated city in Knox County, Illinois, part of the Galesburg, IL micropolitan area. With 2,832 residents on July 1, 2025, it ranks 422nd in Illinois and 6,530th nationally among Census places. Its population fell by 14 (0.5%) in the year to July 2025; since April 2020 it has declined 4.2%. Median gross rent in the 2020–2024 survey is $732 a month, 42.5% below the Illinois median. Median household income is $61,653, 26.1% below the Illinois median.

What stands out in Abingdon?

Compared with other Illinois places, Abingdon is most distinctive for slower population growth, fewer local jobs relative to residents and lower rents. Each statement below uses reliable estimates only, and survey differences from the state exceed their combined 90% margin of error.

  • Population change since April 2020: -4.2%; lower than 87% of 1,233 Illinois places with reliable estimates.
  • Jobs located in the place per 100 residents: 16.1; lower than 85% of 757 Illinois places with reliable estimates.
  • Median gross rent: $732, 42.5% below the Illinois median ($1,274); lower than 83% of 996 Illinois places with reliable estimates.
  • Residents per square mile of land: 1,987; higher than 82% of 1,293 Illinois places with reliable estimates.
  • Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher: 16.7%, 21.2 percentage points below the Illinois rate (37.8%); lower than 78% of 803 Illinois places with reliable estimates.

How Abingdon compares with Illinois and the U.S.

City, state and U.S. figures · ACS 2020–2024, LODES 8.4 and PEP Vintage 2025 · position among Illinois places with reliable estimates
Measure Abingdon Illinois U.S. Position in Illinois
Population change since April 2020 PEP Vintage 2025 -4.2% — — lower than 87% of 1,233 Illinois places
Residents per square mile of land PEP 2025 / Gazetteer 2025 1,987 — — higher than 82% of 1,293 Illinois places
Median household income B19013 $61,653 ±$7,479 $83,390 $80,734 lower than 63% of 1,150 Illinois places
Median home value B25077 $99,600 ±$21,287 $263,300 $332,700 lower than 65% of 1,202 Illinois places
Median real estate taxes paid B25103 $1,493 ±$578 $5,298 $3,119 lower than 77% of 1,101 Illinois places
Median gross rent B25064 $732 ±$48 $1,274 $1,413 lower than 83% of 996 Illinois places
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent B25070 53.3% ±26.2 pp 47.9% 51.1% higher than 69% of 471 Illinois places
Homeownership rate B25003 71.0% ±6.9 pp 67.1% 65.2% lower than 73% of 1,244 Illinois places
Median age B01002 38.1 years ±6.6 39.0 years 38.9 years lower than 70% of 1,239 Illinois places
Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher B15003 16.7% ±5.9 pp 37.8% 35.7% lower than 78% of 803 Illinois places
Poverty rate B17001 9.2% ±4.6 pp · low precision 11.8% 12.5% Not ranked: low precision
People without health insurance B27010 5.7% ±3.1 pp · low precision 6.9% 8.4% Not ranked: low precision
Households with a broadband subscription B28002 83.9% ±13.6 pp 90.8% 91.0% lower than 77% of 1,256 Illinois places
Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) B23025 10.3% ±5.2 pp · low precision 5.8% 5.2% Not ranked: low precision
Foreign-born residents B05002 0.1% ±0.2 pp · low precision 14.7% 14.1% Not ranked: low precision
Jobs located in the place per 100 residents LODES 8.4 / PEP 16.1 — — lower than 85% of 757 Illinois places
Change in local jobs since 2019 LODES 8.4 -1.3% — — lower than 52% of 630 Illinois places
Workers who work from home B08301 1.9% ±2.2 pp · low precision 15.9% 15.1% Not ranked: low precision
Commutes of 45 minutes or longer B08303 20.4% ±9.4 pp 19.7% 16.5% higher than 57% of 669 Illinois places
Households without a vehicle B08201 2.9% ±3.1 pp · low precision 11.0% 8.4% Not ranked: low precision

Positions compare Abingdon with Illinois places in this directory whose estimate has a coefficient of variation of 30% or less (survey measures) or a published PEP value. The marker runs from the lowest value (left) to the highest (right); it is a description, not a score or a recommendation. 6 measures are shown in grey because the survey margin of error is too wide to rank reliably.

How many people live in Abingdon?

The latest official estimate is 2,832 residents on July 1, 2025. It ranks 6,530th by population nationally and 422nd in Illinois among this directory’s PEP places. Population changed by 14 residents between the 2024 and 2025 estimates. These are annual estimates, not census enumerations.

Abingdon population estimates, 2020 through 2025, Census Vintage 2025. Vertical range 2,690 to 3,034; axis does not start at zero. Residents · axis does not start at zero 3,034 2,690 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Annual July 1 estimates, all from Vintage 2025. Revised April 1, 2020 estimate base: 2,956; the base is separate from July 2020.
Population history · PEP Vintage 2025
Reference date Population Change from previous estimate
July 1, 2020 2,946 Separate from April 2020 base
July 1, 2021 2,912 -34
July 1, 2022 2,867 -45
July 1, 2023 2,856 -11
July 1, 2024 2,846 -10
July 1, 2025 2,832 -14

From the revised April 2020 base to July 2025, the change is −124 residents (-4.2%). This is a within-vintage comparison. Boundary adjustments can affect both the estimates and their interpretation.

Download this population chart (SVG) · Official population release

Where are the boundaries?

Entity and stable identifier
Abingdon city, Illinois · Incorporated city · 1700113
Counties or equivalents · 2025 boundaries
Knox County
Metropolitan or micropolitan context · July 2023 delineations
Galesburg, IL — Micropolitan Statistical Area County associations use Census PEP county place parts. Each county is matched by FIPS code to the official CBSA list; a city can span several counties or statistical areas. A missing association can reflect an area outside a CBSA or changed county codes between vintages. City figures on this page remain place-level statistics.
Land area
1.4 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Water area
0.0 square miles · 2025 Gazetteer
Approximate population density
1,987 residents per square mile of land
Internal point
40.803781°, -90.400935° · Census geographic reference point

Density divides the July 2025 estimate by 2025 Gazetteer land area, so it is approximate. The internal point is a locator, not an address. Census place profile reference .

Income and poverty

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median household income Households · USD/year $61,653 ±$7,479 $83,390 ±$362 $80,734 ±$166
Per-capita income Total population · USD/year $33,046 ±$5,600 $46,406 ±$212 $44,673 ±$122
Population with poverty status determined · B17001 · ACS 2020–2024 People with poverty status determined: 3,423
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Below the poverty level 315 ±162 · low precision 9.2% ±4.6 pp · low precision

Household income combines the incomes of everyone in a household; per-capita income divides all income by every resident. The poverty rate is 9.2% (±4.6 percentage points · low precision) under the official Census definition.

Home values, rent and tenure

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median owner-occupied home value Owner-occupied housing units · USD $99,600 ±$21,287 $263,300 ±$797 $332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent Renter-occupied units paying cash rent · USD/month $732 ±$48 $1,274 ±$5 $1,413 ±$2
Occupied housing units by tenure · B25003 · ACS 2020–2024 Occupied housing units: 1,499
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Owner occupied 1,064 ±163 71.0% ±6.9 pp
Renter occupied 435 ±158 29.0% ±10.0 pp

Owner-occupied units make up 71.0% of occupied housing. Gross rent includes estimated tenant-paid utilities and home values are owners’ own estimates; both cover 2020–2024 leases and homes rather than current listings. The median home value is 1.6 times the median household income.

See housing units, occupancy, rent burden and homeowner costs .

Monthly rent by bedroom count

Median monthly gross rent by bedrooms · ACS 2020–2024 · 2024 dollars
Bedrooms Monthly gross rent 90% margin of error Precision
No bedroom (studio) Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
1 bedroom Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
2 bedrooms $704 ±$59 Estimate with MOE
3 bedrooms $897 ±$123 Estimate with MOE
4 bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
5 or more bedrooms Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable

Census table B25031 describes renter-occupied units paying cash rent within this exact place geography. Gross rent includes contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities. These survey medians include existing leases across 2020–2024; they are not current apartment listings. Missing categories stay unavailable, and open-ended medians remain ranges. Small bedroom categories can have large margins of error. Download source values and provenance .

Employment among residents

Labor-force participation · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 16 and older: 2,658
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
In the labor force 1,846 ±240 69.5% ±6.4 pp
Not in the labor force 812 ±160 30.5% ±5.3 pp
Civilian labor-force status · B23025 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian labor force: 1,834
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Civilian employed 1,646 ±254 89.7% ±7.3 pp
Civilian unemployed 188 ±99 · low precision 10.3% ±5.2 pp · low precision

These estimates describe residents of Abingdon wherever they work; jobs at workplaces inside the city appear under jobs located in Abingdon. They are 2020–2024 averages, not a current monthly unemployment rate.

Which industries employ residents?

Education, health care and social assistance is the largest of the published broad industry groups among employed residents: 35.4% (583 people; ±8.7 percentage points). The estimate covers residents’ industries wherever they work, rather than employers located inside the place.

Industry of employed residents · C24030 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 1,646
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting and mining 115 ±68 · low precision 7.0% ±4.0 pp · low precision
Construction 26 ±36 · low precision 1.6% ±2.2 pp · low precision
Manufacturing 145 ±68 8.8% ±3.9 pp
Wholesale trade 37 ±39 · low precision 2.2% ±2.4 pp · low precision
Retail trade 276 ±145 · low precision 16.8% ±8.5 pp · low precision
Transportation, warehousing and utilities 157 ±76 9.5% ±4.4 pp
Information 0 ±18 · low precision 0.0% ±1.1 pp · low precision
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing 80 ±65 · low precision 4.9% ±3.8 pp · low precision
Professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste services 91 ±56 · low precision 5.5% ±3.3 pp · low precision
Education, health care and social assistance 583 ±169 35.4% ±8.7 pp
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 45 ±38 · low precision 2.7% ±2.3 pp · low precision
Other services, except public administration 17 ±25 · low precision 1.0% ±1.5 pp · low precision
Public administration 74 ±74 · low precision 4.5% ±4.5 pp · low precision

Occupations among employed residents

Broad occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 1,646
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management, business, science and arts 549 ±181 33.4% ±9.7 pp
Service occupations 264 ±90 16.0% ±4.9 pp
Sales and office 317 ±117 19.3% ±6.5 pp
Natural resources, construction and maintenance 164 ±76 10.0% ±4.4 pp
Production, transportation and material moving 352 ±116 21.4% ±6.2 pp
Selected detailed occupation groups · C24010 · ACS 2020–2024 Civilian employed population age 16 and older: 1,646
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Management occupations 135 ±90 · low precision 8.2% ±5.3 pp · low precision
Computer and mathematical occupations 0 ±18 · low precision 0.0% ±1.1 pp · low precision
Educational instruction and library occupations 253 ±143 · low precision 15.4% ±8.3 pp · low precision
Health practitioners and technical occupations 82 ±56 · low precision 5.0% ±3.3 pp · low precision
Sales and related occupations 152 ±89 · low precision 9.2% ±5.2 pp · low precision
Transportation occupations 98 ±57 · low precision 6.0% ±3.4 pp · low precision

The detailed groups are subsets of the broad groups and should not be added to them.

How residents get to work

Means of transportation to work · B08301 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16 and older: 1,658
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Drove alone 1,495 ±258 90.2% ±7.2 pp
Carpooled 60 ±45 · low precision 3.6% ±2.7 pp · low precision
Public transportation 16 ±16 · low precision 1.0% ±1.0 pp · low precision
Taxi or ride-hailing 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±0.8 pp · low precision
Motorcycle 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±0.8 pp · low precision
Bicycle 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±0.8 pp · low precision
Walked 55 ±54 · low precision 3.3% ±3.2 pp · low precision
Other means 0 ±13 · low precision 0.0% ±0.8 pp · low precision
Worked from home 32 ±36 · low precision 1.9% ±2.2 pp · low precision
Travel time to work · B08303 · ACS 2020–2024 Workers age 16+ who did not work from home: 1,626
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
Under 15 minutes 452 ±177 27.8% ±10.0 pp
15–29 minutes 633 ±167 38.9% ±8.2 pp
30–44 minutes 209 ±93 12.9% ±5.4 pp
45–59 minutes 112 ±71 · low precision 6.9% ±4.2 pp · low precision
60 minutes or longer 220 ±144 · low precision 13.5% ±8.6 pp · low precision
Household vehicle availability · B08201 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 1,499
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp)
No vehicle available 44 ±47 · low precision 2.9% ±3.1 pp · low precision

Travel times cover workers who did not work from home. Vehicle availability is counted per household, not per driver.

Households and residents

Median age is 38.1 years (±6.6). The demographic profile covers age groups, race and Hispanic origin, household types, nativity, languages, education and moves, each compared with Illinois and the U.S.

Read Abingdon demographics →

How many jobs are located in Abingdon?

Employers in Abingdon reported 459 jobs in 2023, -1.3% compared with 2019 (465 jobs). That is 16.1 jobs for every 100 residents in the July 2023 population estimate, so most employed residents are likely to work elsewhere. These are jobs at workplaces inside the city limits, wherever the workers live, unlike resident employment figures.

Jobs located in Abingdon by industry (NAICS sector) · 2023 · LODES 8.4
Industry Jobs Share of local jobs Illinois share
Educational services 171 37.3% 9.5%
Retail trade 87 19.0% 9.8%
Accommodation and food services 29 6.3% 8.2%
Public administration 29 6.3% 3.8%
Other services, except public administration 27 5.9% 3.5%
Health care and social assistance 25 5.4% 14.3%
Construction 21 4.6% 3.9%
Transportation and warehousing 14 3.1% 5.4%
Finance and insurance 13 2.8% 5.1%
Arts, entertainment and recreation 13 2.8% 1.9%
Information 8 1.7% 1.8%
Administrative, support and waste management services 7 1.5% 7.0%
Professional, scientific and technical services 6 1.3% 7.6%
Wholesale trade 4 0.9% 5.0%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2 0.4% 0.1%
Real estate and rental and leasing 2 0.4% 1.3%
Manufacturing 1 0.2% 9.7%
Monthly earnings and worker age · jobs located in Abingdon · 2023
Group Jobs Share Illinois share
$1,250 a month or less 143 31.2% 16.6%
$1,251 to $3,333 a month 165 35.9% 24.7%
More than $3,333 a month 151 32.9% 58.7%
Age 29 or younger 112 24.4% 22.0%
Age 30 to 54 201 43.8% 52.8%
Age 55 or older 146 31.8% 25.2%

Educational services is the largest sector for jobs located in Abingdon (37.3% of local jobs, compared with 9.5% statewide). Earnings bands describe what each job pays per month, not household income, and a worker can hold more than one job.

Source: Census LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) 8.4, workplace area characteristics, all jobs, second-quarter reference date. Census blocks are summed to 2024 place boundaries. Includes private, state and local government and federal civilian jobs; excludes self-employment, military and informal work. Counts include confidentiality noise and are less precise for small places.

Nearby station climate normals

GALESBURG, IL (NOAA station USC00113320) is approximately 15.9 km from this place’s Census internal point. The table describes that station’s 1991–2020 climate normals, using NOAA’s corrected version 1.0.1. It is historical station context, rather than a forecast or an average across the city.

GALESBURG monthly average daily high and low temperature, 1991–2020 NOAA normals. Solid line: high; dashed line: low. Vertical scale 10 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature (°F) 90 10 Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov
Average daily high: solid line. Average daily low: dashed line. NOAA station normals, 1991–2020; the table gives all monthly values.
GALESBURG · 1991–2020 monthly normals
Month Average daily high (°F) Average daily low (°F) Precipitation (inches)
January 30.0 13.8 1.69
February 34.7 17.3 1.87
March 48.0 28.1 2.39
April 61.3 39.9 3.83
May 72.0 51.7 5.27
June 81.2 62.0 4.58
July 84.0 65.4 4.04
August 82.3 63.4 3.89
September 76.2 54.7 3.85
October 63.0 42.5 2.82
November 48.0 29.9 2.60
December 35.4 20.2 2.14

Station location: 40.9464°, -90.3856°; elevation 232.0 meters. We select the nearest station within 25 km with all 12 months of high/low temperature and precipitation marked “S” (standard) by NOAA. Standard normals meet NOAA’s data-availability rules and can include estimated missing months. Distance is a straight-line great-circle calculation from the Census internal point. Coastal exposure, elevation and urban conditions can differ between the station and an address. NOAA normals and definitions · Original station CSV · Retained station data, flags and matching details .

Check a specific address before moving

City averages help compare places. A particular home’s school assignment, transit service and flood-map coverage need checks at the address.

  • FEMA Flood Map Service Center — search the address, read the effective map and its date, and check any map changes. An unmapped location does not establish an absence of flood risk.
  • NCES public school district directory — find district contact information, then use the district’s official address locator or enrollment office to confirm school assignment. A city name or district boundary alone does not assign a school.
  • FCC National Broadband Map — check reported service at the exact location, then confirm availability and terms with the provider.
  • Check the official transit operator’s route map and timetable for the address and your actual travel hours; the citywide commuting shares above do not measure service on a particular street.

Sources and data notes

Population: Census PEP Vintage 2025, published May 14, 2026. Survey measures: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates, published January 29, 2026, dollar figures in 2024 dollars. Geography: Census 2025 Gazetteer, with simplified 2024 state outlines for the locator. Statistical estimates and derived values use the same retained records in profiles, comparison, filters and downloads.

Climate uses NOAA 1991–2020 station normals (v1.0.1); jobs located in the city use LEHD LODES 8.4. Crime, school assignments and hazard scores are not inferred from these datasets, and missing values are never treated as zero. Inspect original sources, read calculation details, download this place’s source observations , or submit a correction.

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