Winchester, Virginia demographics

Winchester, VA demographics: median age 36.8; 31.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor’s degree. Age, race, households, languages and education, ACS 2020–2024 with margins of error.

ACS 2020–2024 · Winchester city, Virginia · Incorporated city · GEOID 5186720. The survey estimates a population of 27,913 for its five-year window. This is separate from the annual July 2025 population estimate on the city overview.

Median age in Winchester is 36.8 years, with a 90% margin of error of 1.1 years. There are 11,492 households (±329). Age and household distributions show how these totals are composed; they do not establish which neighborhood suits a particular person.

Every count and share is an estimate. “±” is a 90% margin of error (MOE); pp means percentage points. Derived shares use the category count divided by the named universe. Aggregated category MOEs and percentage MOEs are approximate. A margin larger than half its estimate is flagged as low precision. Blank source uncertainty is shown as unavailable, never zero.

Age distribution and sex

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median age Total population · years 36.8 ±1.1 39.0 ±0.1 38.9 ±0.1
Age groups · B01001 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 27,913
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
Under 18 6,286 ±468 22.5% MOE unavailable 21.7% 22.0%
18–34 6,741 ±453 24.2% MOE unavailable 22.8% 22.8%
35–64 10,215 ±672 36.6% MOE unavailable 38.8% 38.0%
65 and older 4,671 ±397 16.7% MOE unavailable 16.7% 17.2%
Sex categories as published by ACS · B01001 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 27,913
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
Male 13,760 ±314 49.3% MOE unavailable 49.4% 49.5%
Female 14,153 ±314 50.7% MOE unavailable 50.6% 50.5%

The age groups are mutually exclusive and cover the entire population. The sex categories follow this ACS table’s published classification; they are not a survey of gender identity.

Race and Hispanic origin

Race · B02001 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 27,913
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
White alone 17,403 ±266 62.3% MOE unavailable 60.2% 61.0%
Black or African American alone 2,215 ±344 7.9% MOE unavailable 18.6% 12.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone 101 ±130 · low precision 0.4% MOE unavailable 0.4% 0.9%
Asian alone 613 ±113 2.2% MOE unavailable 6.9% 6.0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0 ±25 · low precision 0.0% MOE unavailable 0.1% 0.2%
Some other race alone 3,371 ±661 12.1% MOE unavailable 4.4% 7.1%
Two or more races 4,210 ±716 15.1% MOE unavailable 9.5% 12.6%
Hispanic or Latino origin · B03003 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 27,913
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
Not Hispanic or Latino 22,065 MOE unavailable 79.0% MOE unavailable 89.0% 80.7%
Hispanic or Latino 5,848 MOE unavailable 21.0% MOE unavailable 11.0% 19.3%

Hispanic origin and race are separate questions. People of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race and appear in both tables. Do not add the Hispanic share to race shares. Race alone and two-or-more-race groups are the mutually exclusive categories of the race table.

Household types, children and living alone

Household types · B11001 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 11,492
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
Married-couple family 3,923 ±389 34.1% ±3.2 pp 48.7% 46.9%
Other family: male householder, no spouse present 443 ±200 3.9% ±1.7 pp 4.6% 5.1%
Other family: female householder, no spouse present 1,640 ±366 14.3% ±3.2 pp 11.6% 12.2%
Nonfamily: householder living alone 4,227 ±382 36.8% ±3.2 pp 28.5% 28.7%
Nonfamily: householder not living alone 1,259 ±308 11.0% ±2.7 pp 6.7% 7.0%
Households with children · B11005 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 11,492
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
Households with people under 18 2,792 ±265 24.3% ±2.2 pp 30.2% 29.5%
Households without people under 18 8,700 ±396 75.7% ±2.7 pp 69.8% 70.5%
Household size · B11016 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 11,492
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
One-person nonfamily households 4,227 ±382 36.8% ±3.2 pp 28.5% 28.7%
Two-person households 3,305 ±398 28.8% ±3.4 pp 34.0% 33.8%
Three-person households 1,957 ±386 17.0% ±3.3 pp 15.7% 15.3%
Four-person households 1,192 ±262 10.4% ±2.3 pp 12.9% 12.6%
Five-person households 493 ±183 4.3% ±1.6 pp 5.6% 5.9%
Six-person households 165 ±87 · low precision 1.4% ±0.8 pp · low precision 2.1% 2.2%
Seven or more people 153 ±153 · low precision 1.3% ±1.3 pp · low precision 1.2% 1.4%

A family household contains related people under the Census definition. A nonfamily household can contain one person or unrelated people sharing a home. Households with children can also appear in the household-type and size tables, so those tables must not be added together. Household estimates exclude people living in group quarters from the household universe.

Nativity and languages spoken at home

Nativity · B05002 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 27,913
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
Native 24,537 ±649 87.9% MOE unavailable 86.9% 85.9%
Foreign born 3,376 ±649 12.1% MOE unavailable 13.1% 14.1%
Language spoken at home · C16001 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 5 and older: 26,271
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
English only 21,133 ±634 80.4% ±2.4 pp 82.6% 77.7%
Spanish 4,044 ±496 15.4% ±1.9 pp 7.9% 13.6%
French, Haitian, or Cajun 360 ±255 · low precision 1.4% ±1.0 pp · low precision 0.5% 0.7%
German or other West Germanic 59 ±47 · low precision 0.2% ±0.2 pp · low precision 0.3% 0.5%
Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 69 ±94 · low precision 0.3% ±0.4 pp · low precision 0.4% 0.7%
Other Indo-European 413 ±186 1.6% ±0.7 pp 2.6% 2.0%
Korean 0 ±25 · low precision 0.0% ±0.1 pp · low precision 0.7% 0.3%
Chinese, including Mandarin and Cantonese 28 ±37 · low precision 0.1% ±0.1 pp · low precision 0.7% 1.1%
Vietnamese 0 ±25 · low precision 0.0% ±0.1 pp · low precision 0.6% 0.5%
Tagalog, including Filipino 7 ±16 · low precision 0.0% ±0.1 pp · low precision 0.6% 0.6%
Other Asian and Pacific Island 46 ±64 · low precision 0.2% ±0.2 pp · low precision 1.2% 1.1%
Arabic 47 ±56 · low precision 0.2% ±0.2 pp · low precision 0.8% 0.5%
Other and unspecified 65 ±52 · low precision 0.2% ±0.2 pp · low precision 1.1% 0.8%

Foreign born means not a U.S. citizen at birth; it includes naturalized citizens. Language categories describe speech at home among people age five and older. A language other than English at home does not establish that someone cannot speak English. This city page uses the published C16001 summary categories because the more detailed B16001 table does not provide these city records in this release.

Educational attainment

Highest completed education · B15003 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 25 and older: 18,845
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
Less than high school graduate 2,347 ±433 12.5% ±2.3 pp 8.4% 10.4%
High school graduate or equivalency 5,738 ±632 30.4% ±3.3 pp 23.9% 26.0%
Some college, no degree 3,628 ±485 19.3% ±2.6 pp 17.7% 19.1%
Associate’s degree 1,231 ±256 6.5% ±1.4 pp 7.8% 8.8%
Bachelor’s degree 3,357 ±447 17.8% ±2.4 pp 23.7% 21.6%
Graduate or professional degree 2,544 ±379 13.5% ±2.0 pp 18.5% 14.1%

The denominator excludes residents under 25. Each person is counted in the highest attainment category they completed. This table does not measure the quality of local schools or the education level of every current student.

Residence one year earlier

Geographic mobility · B07003 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 1 and older: 27,513
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
Same house 23,733 ±643 86.3% ±2.3 pp 86.9% 87.7%
Moved within same county 722 ±271 2.6% ±1.0 pp 4.6% 6.3%
Moved from a different county in the same state 1,627 ±423 5.9% ±1.5 pp 4.7% 3.1%
Moved from a different state 1,087 ±448 4.0% ±1.6 pp 3.1% 2.3%
Moved from abroad 344 ±265 · low precision 1.3% ±1.0 pp · low precision 0.7% 0.6%

These are respondents’ residence patterns one year before their survey response, pooled across the five-year window. They are not a net migration count for 2025. A person can move to a different house within the same city or county; moves within the same county should not automatically be interpreted as new arrivals to the city.

Health insurance, internet access and veterans

12.3% of Winchester residents (±2.4 percentage points) had no health insurance coverage when surveyed, compared with 6.9% in Virginia and 8.4% nationally. 87.4% of households subscribe to broadband of any type, including cellular data plans. A subscription is not the same as available service: the FCC National Broadband Map shows providers at a specific address.

City, state and U.S. shares · ACS 2020–2024
Measure Winchester Virginia U.S. Compared with Virginia
People without health insurance Civilian noninstitutionalized population 12.3% ±2.4 pp 6.9% 8.4% Higher
Households with a broadband subscription Households 87.4% ±2.9 pp 91.0% 91.0% Lower
Veterans Civilian population age 18 and older 4.6% ±1.1 pp 9.4% 6.2% Lower

Reading and reusing the estimates

The Census table links above lead to the original detailed tables. Counts, source universes and uncertainty are retained in the source observation download for Winchester . Compare these figures with the same survey window; do not compare one city’s five-year estimate with another city’s annual estimate as though they measured the same period. For methods, see uncertainty and denominator calculations.

Read Winchester housing and cost context or return to the city profile.

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