Tucson, Arizona demographics

Tucson, AZ demographics: median age 34.6; 31.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor’s degree. Age, race, households, languages and education, ACS 2020–2024 with margins of error.

ACS 2020–2024 · Tucson city, Arizona · Incorporated city · GEOID 0477000. The survey estimates a population of 547,073 for its five-year window. This is separate from the annual July 2025 population estimate on the city overview.

Median age in Tucson is 34.6 years, with a 90% margin of error of 0.3 years. There are 228,020 households (±1,806). Age and household distributions show how these totals are composed; they do not establish which neighborhood suits a particular person.

Every count and share is an estimate. “±” is a 90% margin of error (MOE); pp means percentage points. Derived shares use the category count divided by the named universe. Aggregated category MOEs and percentage MOEs are approximate. A margin larger than half its estimate is flagged as low precision. Blank source uncertainty is shown as unavailable, never zero.

Age distribution and sex

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median age Total population · years 34.6 ±0.3 39.0 ±0.1 38.9 ±0.1
Age groups · B01001 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 547,073
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Arizona U.S.
Under 18 105,851 ±2,255 19.3% ±0.4 pp 21.6% 22.0%
18–34 170,854 ±2,843 31.2% ±0.5 pp 23.2% 22.8%
35–64 181,652 ±2,949 33.2% ±0.5 pp 36.2% 38.0%
65 and older 88,716 ±2,188 16.2% ±0.4 pp 18.9% 17.2%
Sex categories as published by ACS · B01001 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 547,073
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Arizona U.S.
Male 271,154 ±1,809 49.6% ±0.3 pp 49.9% 49.5%
Female 275,919 ±1,784 50.4% ±0.3 pp 50.1% 50.5%

The age groups are mutually exclusive and cover the entire population. The sex categories follow this ACS table’s published classification; they are not a survey of gender identity.

Race and Hispanic origin

Race · B02001 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 547,073
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Arizona U.S.
White alone 293,664 ±3,918 53.7% ±0.7 pp 59.0% 61.0%
Black or African American alone 28,064 ±1,332 5.1% ±0.2 pp 4.6% 12.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone 13,526 ±1,560 2.5% ±0.3 pp 4.0% 0.9%
Asian alone 18,028 ±1,083 3.3% ±0.2 pp 3.6% 6.0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 1,164 ±350 0.2% ±0.1 pp 0.2% 0.2%
Some other race alone 65,986 ±3,707 12.1% ±0.7 pp 9.1% 7.1%
Two or more races 126,641 ±4,473 23.1% ±0.8 pp 19.5% 12.6%
Hispanic or Latino origin · B03003 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 547,073
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Arizona U.S.
Not Hispanic or Latino 313,195 ±2,825 57.2% ±0.5 pp 68.6% 80.7%
Hispanic or Latino 233,878 ±2,824 42.8% ±0.5 pp 31.4% 19.3%

Hispanic origin and race are separate questions. People of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race and appear in both tables. Do not add the Hispanic share to race shares. Race alone and two-or-more-race groups are the mutually exclusive categories of the race table.

Household types, children and living alone

Household types · B11001 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 228,020
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Arizona U.S.
Married-couple family 74,458 ±1,954 32.7% ±0.8 pp 46.7% 46.9%
Other family: male householder, no spouse present 14,206 ±1,135 6.2% ±0.5 pp 5.6% 5.1%
Other family: female householder, no spouse present 32,064 ±1,232 14.1% ±0.5 pp 11.9% 12.2%
Nonfamily: householder living alone 82,484 ±1,937 36.2% ±0.8 pp 27.5% 28.7%
Nonfamily: householder not living alone 24,808 ±1,419 10.9% ±0.6 pp 8.2% 7.0%
Households with children · B11005 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 228,020
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Arizona U.S.
Households with people under 18 58,260 ±1,662 25.6% ±0.7 pp 28.7% 29.5%
Households without people under 18 169,760 ±2,441 74.4% ±0.9 pp 71.3% 70.5%
Household size · B11016 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 228,020
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Arizona U.S.
One-person nonfamily households 82,484 ±1,937 36.2% ±0.8 pp 27.5% 28.7%
Two-person households 71,948 ±2,079 31.6% ±0.9 pp 35.6% 33.8%
Three-person households 31,835 ±1,522 14.0% ±0.7 pp 14.3% 15.3%
Four-person households 23,131 ±1,176 10.1% ±0.5 pp 11.8% 12.6%
Five-person households 11,431 ±1,102 5.0% ±0.5 pp 6.1% 5.9%
Six-person households 4,449 ±531 2.0% ±0.2 pp 2.8% 2.2%
Seven or more people 2,742 ±438 1.2% ±0.2 pp 1.9% 1.4%

A family household contains related people under the Census definition. A nonfamily household can contain one person or unrelated people sharing a home. Households with children can also appear in the household-type and size tables, so those tables must not be added together. Household estimates exclude people living in group quarters from the household universe.

Nativity and languages spoken at home

Nativity · B05002 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 547,073
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Arizona U.S.
Native 473,555 ±2,801 86.6% ±0.5 pp 87.0% 85.9%
Foreign born 73,518 ±2,802 13.4% ±0.5 pp 13.0% 14.1%
Language spoken at home · C16001 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 5 and older: 519,127
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Arizona U.S.
English only 362,992 ±4,055 69.9% ±0.8 pp 74.3% 77.7%
Spanish 130,226 ±3,467 25.1% ±0.7 pp 19.3% 13.6%
French, Haitian, or Cajun 1,656 ±503 0.3% ±0.1 pp 0.3% 0.7%
German or other West Germanic 1,295 ±350 0.2% ±0.1 pp 0.3% 0.5%
Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 1,895 ±477 0.4% ±0.1 pp 0.4% 0.7%
Other Indo-European 4,221 ±821 0.8% ±0.2 pp 1.1% 2.0%
Korean 1,385 ±472 0.3% ±0.1 pp 0.2% 0.3%
Chinese, including Mandarin and Cantonese 2,792 ±542 0.5% ±0.1 pp 0.5% 1.1%
Vietnamese 1,796 ±402 0.3% ±0.1 pp 0.3% 0.5%
Tagalog, including Filipino 1,975 ±481 0.4% ±0.1 pp 0.4% 0.6%
Other Asian and Pacific Island 2,547 ±551 0.5% ±0.1 pp 0.7% 1.1%
Arabic 2,265 ±961 0.4% ±0.2 pp 0.4% 0.5%
Other and unspecified 4,082 ±743 0.8% ±0.1 pp 1.9% 0.8%

Foreign born means not a U.S. citizen at birth; it includes naturalized citizens. Language categories describe speech at home among people age five and older. A language other than English at home does not establish that someone cannot speak English. This city page uses the published C16001 summary categories because the more detailed B16001 table does not provide these city records in this release.

Educational attainment

Highest completed education · B15003 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 25 and older: 357,599
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Arizona U.S.
Less than high school graduate 42,264 ±1,978 11.8% ±0.5 pp 10.6% 10.4%
High school graduate or equivalency 82,940 ±2,623 23.2% ±0.7 pp 23.5% 26.0%
Some college, no degree 88,506 ±2,619 24.8% ±0.7 pp 23.3% 19.1%
Associate’s degree 32,653 ±1,441 9.1% ±0.4 pp 9.3% 8.8%
Bachelor’s degree 65,076 ±2,572 18.2% ±0.7 pp 20.3% 21.6%
Graduate or professional degree 46,160 ±1,634 12.9% ±0.5 pp 13.0% 14.1%

The denominator excludes residents under 25. Each person is counted in the highest attainment category they completed. This table does not measure the quality of local schools or the education level of every current student.

Residence one year earlier

Geographic mobility · B07003 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 1 and older: 541,615
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Arizona U.S.
Same house 435,463 ±3,908 80.4% ±0.7 pp 85.7% 87.7%
Moved within same county 66,505 ±3,461 12.3% ±0.6 pp 8.5% 6.3%
Moved from a different county in the same state 14,320 ±1,167 2.6% ±0.2 pp 1.6% 3.1%
Moved from a different state 20,256 ±1,789 3.7% ±0.3 pp 3.5% 2.3%
Moved from abroad 5,071 ±1,127 0.9% ±0.2 pp 0.7% 0.6%

These are respondents’ residence patterns one year before their survey response, pooled across the five-year window. They are not a net migration count for 2025. A person can move to a different house within the same city or county; moves within the same county should not automatically be interpreted as new arrivals to the city.

Health insurance, internet access and veterans

10.6% of Tucson residents (±0.5 percentage points) had no health insurance coverage when surveyed, compared with 10.5% in Arizona and 8.4% nationally. 90.4% of households subscribe to broadband of any type, including cellular data plans. A subscription is not the same as available service: the FCC National Broadband Map shows providers at a specific address.

City, state and U.S. shares · ACS 2020–2024
Measure Tucson Arizona U.S. Compared with Arizona
People without health insurance Civilian noninstitutionalized population 10.6% ±0.5 pp 10.5% 8.4% Not statistically different
Households with a broadband subscription Households 90.4% ±0.6 pp 91.5% 91.0% Lower
Veterans Civilian population age 18 and older 7.8% ±0.3 pp 7.9% 6.2% Not statistically different

Reading and reusing the estimates

The Census table links above lead to the original detailed tables. Counts, source universes and uncertainty are retained in the source observation download for Tucson . Compare these figures with the same survey window; do not compare one city’s five-year estimate with another city’s annual estimate as though they measured the same period. For methods, see uncertainty and denominator calculations.

Read Tucson housing and cost context or return to the city profile.

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