St. Joseph, Missouri demographics

St. Joseph, MO demographics: median age 38.1; 23.0% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor’s degree. Age, race, households, languages and education, ACS 2020–2024 with margins of error.

ACS 2020–2024 · St. Joseph city, Missouri · Incorporated city · GEOID 2964550. The survey estimates a population of 71,236 for its five-year window. This is separate from the annual July 2025 population estimate on the city overview.

Median age in St. Joseph is 38.1 years, with a 90% margin of error of 0.5 years. There are 28,756 households (±482). Age and household distributions show how these totals are composed; they do not establish which neighborhood suits a particular person.

Every count and share is an estimate. “±” is a 90% margin of error (MOE); pp means percentage points. Derived shares use the category count divided by the named universe. Aggregated category MOEs and percentage MOEs are approximate. A margin larger than half its estimate is flagged as low precision. Blank source uncertainty is shown as unavailable, never zero.

Age distribution and sex

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe	City estimate ± MOE	State estimate ± MOE	U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median age Total population · years	38.1 ±0.5	39.0 ±0.2	38.9 ±0.1

Age groups · B01001 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 71,236
Category	Count ± MOE	Share ± MOE (pp)	Missouri	U.S.
Under 18	15,748 ±548	22.1% ±0.8 pp	22.3%	22.0%
18–34	16,867 ±608	23.7% ±0.9 pp	22.3%	22.8%
35–64	26,622 ±863	37.4% ±1.2 pp	37.5%	38.0%
65 and older	11,999 ±598	16.8% ±0.8 pp	17.9%	17.2%

Sex categories as published by ACS · B01001 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 71,236
Category	Count ± MOE	Share ± MOE (pp)	Missouri	U.S.
Male	35,750 ±273	50.2% ±0.4 pp	49.3%	49.5%
Female	35,486 ±269	49.8% ±0.4 pp	50.7%	50.5%

The age groups are mutually exclusive and cover the entire population. The sex categories follow this ACS table’s published classification; they are not a survey of gender identity.

Race and Hispanic origin

Race · B02001 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 71,236
Category	Count ± MOE	Share ± MOE (pp)	Missouri	U.S.
White alone	55,907 ±538	78.5% ±0.8 pp	77.5%	61.0%
Black or African American alone	4,820 ±435	6.8% ±0.6 pp	11.0%	12.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	335 ±135	0.5% ±0.2 pp	0.3%	0.9%
Asian alone	868 ±229	1.2% ±0.3 pp	2.1%	6.0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone	349 ±143	0.5% ±0.2 pp	0.1%	0.2%
Some other race alone	2,676 ±504	3.8% ±0.7 pp	1.9%	7.1%
Two or more races	6,281 ±907	8.8% ±1.3 pp	7.1%	12.6%

Hispanic or Latino origin · B03003 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 71,236
Category	Count ± MOE	Share ± MOE (pp)	Missouri	U.S.
Not Hispanic or Latino	65,221 ±145	91.6% ±0.2 pp	94.8%	80.7%
Hispanic or Latino	6,015 ±149	8.4% ±0.2 pp	5.2%	19.3%

Hispanic origin and race are separate questions. People of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race and appear in both tables. Do not add the Hispanic share to race shares. Race alone and two-or-more-race groups are the mutually exclusive categories of the race table.

Household types, children and living alone

Household types · B11001 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 28,756
Category	Count ± MOE	Share ± MOE (pp)	Missouri	U.S.
Married-couple family	10,428 ±586	36.3% ±1.9 pp	46.5%	46.9%
Other family: male householder, no spouse present	1,683 ±353	5.9% ±1.2 pp	4.6%	5.1%
Other family: female householder, no spouse present	3,849 ±422	13.4% ±1.5 pp	11.0%	12.2%
Nonfamily: householder living alone	10,326 ±648	35.9% ±2.2 pp	31.1%	28.7%
Nonfamily: householder not living alone	2,470 ±418	8.6% ±1.4 pp	6.7%	7.0%

Households with children · B11005 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 28,756
Category	Count ± MOE	Share ± MOE (pp)	Missouri	U.S.
Households with people under 18	7,611 ±512	26.5% ±1.7 pp	28.5%	29.5%
Households without people under 18	21,145 ±663	73.5% ±1.9 pp	71.5%	70.5%

Household size · B11016 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 28,756
Category	Count ± MOE	Share ± MOE (pp)	Missouri	U.S.
One-person nonfamily households	10,326 ±648	35.9% ±2.2 pp	31.1%	28.7%
Two-person households	9,239 ±618	32.1% ±2.1 pp	35.0%	33.8%
Three-person households	3,989 ±479	13.9% ±1.6 pp	14.1%	15.3%
Four-person households	2,924 ±414	10.2% ±1.4 pp	11.6%	12.6%
Five-person households	1,331 ±269	4.6% ±0.9 pp	5.2%	5.9%
Six-person households	526 ±151	1.8% ±0.5 pp	1.9%	2.2%
Seven or more people	421 ±149	1.5% ±0.5 pp	1.1%	1.4%

A family household contains related people under the Census definition. A nonfamily household can contain one person or unrelated people sharing a home. Households with children can also appear in the household-type and size tables, so those tables must not be added together. Household estimates exclude people living in group quarters from the household universe.

Nativity and languages spoken at home

Nativity · B05002 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 71,236
Category	Count ± MOE	Share ± MOE (pp)	Missouri	U.S.
Native	68,044 ±517	95.5% ±0.7 pp	95.5%	85.9%
Foreign born	3,192 ±517	4.5% ±0.7 pp	4.5%	14.1%

Language spoken at home · C16001 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 5 and older: 67,008
Category	Count ± MOE	Share ± MOE (pp)	Missouri	U.S.
English only	62,367 ±605	93.1% ±0.9 pp	93.3%	77.7%
Spanish	3,027 ±392	4.5% ±0.6 pp	2.9%	13.6%
French, Haitian, or Cajun	226 ±167 · low precision	0.3% ±0.2 pp · low precision	0.3%	0.7%
German or other West Germanic	25 ±24 · low precision	0.0% ±0.0 pp · low precision	0.5%	0.5%
Russian, Polish, or other Slavic	29 ±25 · low precision	0.0% ±0.0 pp · low precision	0.5%	0.7%
Other Indo-European	200 ±133 · low precision	0.3% ±0.2 pp · low precision	0.6%	2.0%
Korean	14 ±31 · low precision	0.0% ±0.0 pp · low precision	0.1%	0.3%
Chinese, including Mandarin and Cantonese	10 ±13 · low precision	0.0% ±0.0 pp · low precision	0.4%	1.1%
Vietnamese	240 ±148 · low precision	0.4% ±0.2 pp · low precision	0.2%	0.5%
Tagalog, including Filipino	46 ±48 · low precision	0.1% ±0.1 pp · low precision	0.2%	0.6%
Other Asian and Pacific Island	319 ±195 · low precision	0.5% ±0.3 pp · low precision	0.5%	1.1%
Arabic	207 ±193 · low precision	0.3% ±0.3 pp · low precision	0.2%	0.5%
Other and unspecified	298 ±205 · low precision	0.4% ±0.3 pp · low precision	0.4%	0.8%

Foreign born means not a U.S. citizen at birth; it includes naturalized citizens. Language categories describe speech at home among people age five and older. A language other than English at home does not establish that someone cannot speak English. This city page uses the published C16001 summary categories because the more detailed B16001 table does not provide these city records in this release.

Educational attainment

Highest completed education · B15003 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 25 and older: 48,307
Category	Count ± MOE	Share ± MOE (pp)	Missouri	U.S.
Less than high school graduate	5,051 ±493	10.5% ±1.0 pp	8.1%	10.4%
High school graduate or equivalency	18,484 ±858	38.3% ±1.8 pp	30.2%	26.0%
Some college, no degree	10,599 ±809	21.9% ±1.7 pp	20.8%	19.1%
Associate’s degree	3,081 ±369	6.4% ±0.8 pp	8.4%	8.8%
Bachelor’s degree	7,484 ±677	15.5% ±1.4 pp	19.8%	21.6%
Graduate or professional degree	3,608 ±379	7.5% ±0.8 pp	12.6%	14.1%

The denominator excludes residents under 25. Each person is counted in the highest attainment category they completed. This table does not measure the quality of local schools or the education level of every current student.

Residence one year earlier

Geographic mobility · B07003 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 1 and older: 70,476
Category	Count ± MOE	Share ± MOE (pp)	Missouri	U.S.
Same house	60,051 ±1,334	85.2% ±1.9 pp	87.4%	87.7%
Moved within same county	5,308 ±1,062	7.5% ±1.5 pp	6.2%	6.3%
Moved from a different county in the same state	2,482 ±316	3.5% ±0.4 pp	3.6%	3.1%
Moved from a different state	2,328 ±801	3.3% ±1.1 pp	2.5%	2.3%
Moved from abroad	307 ±168 · low precision	0.4% ±0.2 pp · low precision	0.4%	0.6%

These are respondents’ residence patterns one year before their survey response, pooled across the five-year window. They are not a net migration count for 2025. A person can move to a different house within the same city or county; moves within the same county should not automatically be interpreted as new arrivals to the city.

Health insurance, internet access and veterans

12.3% of St. Joseph residents (±1.3 percentage points) had no health insurance coverage when surveyed, compared with 8.8% in Missouri and 8.4% nationally. 85.9% of households subscribe to broadband of any type, including cellular data plans. A subscription is not the same as available service: the FCC National Broadband Map shows providers at a specific address.

City, state and U.S. shares · ACS 2020–2024
Measure	St. Joseph	Missouri	U.S.	Compared with Missouri
People without health insurance Civilian noninstitutionalized population	12.3% ±1.3 pp	8.8%	8.4%	Higher
Households with a broadband subscription Households	85.9% ±1.5 pp	89.3%	91.0%	Lower
Veterans Civilian population age 18 and older	6.9% ±0.7 pp	7.3%	6.2%	Not statistically different

Reading and reusing the estimates

The Census table links above lead to the original detailed tables. Counts, source universes and uncertainty are retained in the source observation download for St. Joseph . Compare these figures with the same survey window; do not compare one city’s five-year estimate with another city’s annual estimate as though they measured the same period. For methods, see uncertainty and denominator calculations.

Read St. Joseph housing and cost context or return to the city profile.