Chesapeake, Virginia demographics

Chesapeake, VA demographics: median age 37.9; 36.9% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor’s degree. Age, race, households, languages and education, ACS 2020–2024 with margins of error.

ACS 2020–2024 · Chesapeake city, Virginia · Incorporated city · GEOID 5116000. The survey estimates a population of 252,583 for its five-year window. This is separate from the annual July 2025 population estimate on the city overview.

Median age in Chesapeake is 37.9 years, with a 90% margin of error of 0.2 years. There are 93,626 households (±629). Age and household distributions show how these totals are composed; they do not establish which neighborhood suits a particular person.

Every count and share is an estimate. “±” is a 90% margin of error (MOE); pp means percentage points. Derived shares use the category count divided by the named universe. Aggregated category MOEs and percentage MOEs are approximate. A margin larger than half its estimate is flagged as low precision. Blank source uncertainty is shown as unavailable, never zero.

Age distribution and sex

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median age Total population · years 37.9 ±0.2 39.0 ±0.1 38.9 ±0.1
Age groups · B01001 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 252,583
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
Under 18 61,025 ±1,154 24.2% MOE unavailable 21.7% 22.0%
18–34 54,335 ±951 21.5% MOE unavailable 22.8% 22.8%
35–64 100,426 ±1,720 39.8% MOE unavailable 38.8% 38.0%
65 and older 36,797 ±1,205 14.6% MOE unavailable 16.7% 17.2%
Sex categories as published by ACS · B01001 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 252,583
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
Male 123,964 ±69 49.1% MOE unavailable 49.4% 49.5%
Female 128,619 ±69 50.9% MOE unavailable 50.6% 50.5%

The age groups are mutually exclusive and cover the entire population. The sex categories follow this ACS table’s published classification; they are not a survey of gender identity.

Race and Hispanic origin

Race · B02001 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 252,583
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
White alone 139,259 ±1,327 55.1% MOE unavailable 60.2% 61.0%
Black or African American alone 73,386 ±1,089 29.1% MOE unavailable 18.6% 12.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone 457 ±190 0.2% MOE unavailable 0.4% 0.9%
Asian alone 9,781 ±557 3.9% MOE unavailable 6.9% 6.0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 140 ±105 · low precision 0.1% MOE unavailable 0.1% 0.2%
Some other race alone 6,606 ±1,208 2.6% MOE unavailable 4.4% 7.1%
Two or more races 22,954 ±1,714 9.1% MOE unavailable 9.5% 12.6%
Hispanic or Latino origin · B03003 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 252,583
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
Not Hispanic or Latino 233,175 MOE unavailable 92.3% MOE unavailable 89.0% 80.7%
Hispanic or Latino 19,408 MOE unavailable 7.7% MOE unavailable 11.0% 19.3%

Hispanic origin and race are separate questions. People of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race and appear in both tables. Do not add the Hispanic share to race shares. Race alone and two-or-more-race groups are the mutually exclusive categories of the race table.

Household types, children and living alone

Household types · B11001 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 93,626
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
Married-couple family 49,521 ±1,243 52.9% ±1.3 pp 48.7% 46.9%
Other family: male householder, no spouse present 3,580 ±499 3.8% ±0.5 pp 4.6% 5.1%
Other family: female householder, no spouse present 13,477 ±797 14.4% ±0.8 pp 11.6% 12.2%
Nonfamily: householder living alone 22,721 ±1,122 24.3% ±1.2 pp 28.5% 28.7%
Nonfamily: householder not living alone 4,327 ±527 4.6% ±0.6 pp 6.7% 7.0%
Households with children · B11005 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 93,626
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
Households with people under 18 33,417 ±1,081 35.7% ±1.1 pp 30.2% 29.5%
Households without people under 18 60,209 ±1,100 64.3% ±1.1 pp 69.8% 70.5%
Household size · B11016 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 93,626
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
One-person nonfamily households 22,721 ±1,122 24.3% ±1.2 pp 28.5% 28.7%
Two-person households 31,409 ±1,399 33.5% ±1.5 pp 34.0% 33.8%
Three-person households 15,515 ±904 16.6% ±1.0 pp 15.7% 15.3%
Four-person households 14,275 ±910 15.2% ±1.0 pp 12.9% 12.6%
Five-person households 6,158 ±690 6.6% ±0.7 pp 5.6% 5.9%
Six-person households 2,445 ±456 2.6% ±0.5 pp 2.1% 2.2%
Seven or more people 1,103 ±270 1.2% ±0.3 pp 1.2% 1.4%

A family household contains related people under the Census definition. A nonfamily household can contain one person or unrelated people sharing a home. Households with children can also appear in the household-type and size tables, so those tables must not be added together. Household estimates exclude people living in group quarters from the household universe.

Nativity and languages spoken at home

Nativity · B05002 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 252,583
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
Native 237,869 ±1,307 94.2% MOE unavailable 86.9% 85.9%
Foreign born 14,714 ±1,307 5.8% MOE unavailable 13.1% 14.1%
Language spoken at home · C16001 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 5 and older: 237,283
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
English only 217,303 ±1,348 91.6% ±0.6 pp 82.6% 77.7%
Spanish 9,419 ±877 4.0% ±0.4 pp 7.9% 13.6%
French, Haitian, or Cajun 941 ±613 · low precision 0.4% ±0.3 pp · low precision 0.5% 0.7%
German or other West Germanic 759 ±340 0.3% ±0.1 pp 0.3% 0.5%
Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 482 ±238 0.2% ±0.1 pp 0.4% 0.7%
Other Indo-European 1,501 ±425 0.6% ±0.2 pp 2.6% 2.0%
Korean 903 ±399 0.4% ±0.2 pp 0.7% 0.3%
Chinese, including Mandarin and Cantonese 568 ±304 · low precision 0.2% ±0.1 pp · low precision 0.7% 1.1%
Vietnamese 706 ±332 0.3% ±0.1 pp 0.6% 0.5%
Tagalog, including Filipino 2,597 ±514 1.1% ±0.2 pp 0.6% 0.6%
Other Asian and Pacific Island 1,020 ±250 0.4% ±0.1 pp 1.2% 1.1%
Arabic 311 ±176 · low precision 0.1% ±0.1 pp · low precision 0.8% 0.5%
Other and unspecified 773 ±330 0.3% ±0.1 pp 1.1% 0.8%

Foreign born means not a U.S. citizen at birth; it includes naturalized citizens. Language categories describe speech at home among people age five and older. A language other than English at home does not establish that someone cannot speak English. This city page uses the published C16001 summary categories because the more detailed B16001 table does not provide these city records in this release.

Educational attainment

Highest completed education · B15003 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 25 and older: 171,369
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
Less than high school graduate 9,990 ±811 5.8% ±0.5 pp 8.4% 10.4%
High school graduate or equivalency 42,025 ±1,627 24.5% ±0.9 pp 23.9% 26.0%
Some college, no degree 39,119 ±1,937 22.8% ±1.1 pp 17.7% 19.1%
Associate’s degree 17,021 ±1,081 9.9% ±0.6 pp 7.8% 8.8%
Bachelor’s degree 38,480 ±1,446 22.5% ±0.8 pp 23.7% 21.6%
Graduate or professional degree 24,734 ±1,204 14.4% ±0.7 pp 18.5% 14.1%

The denominator excludes residents under 25. Each person is counted in the highest attainment category they completed. This table does not measure the quality of local schools or the education level of every current student.

Residence one year earlier

Geographic mobility · B07003 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 1 and older: 250,144
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) Virginia U.S.
Same house 218,883 ±2,120 87.5% ±0.8 pp 86.9% 87.7%
Moved within same county 8,569 ±1,242 3.4% ±0.5 pp 4.6% 6.3%
Moved from a different county in the same state 11,706 ±1,141 4.7% ±0.5 pp 4.7% 3.1%
Moved from a different state 9,877 ±1,509 3.9% ±0.6 pp 3.1% 2.3%
Moved from abroad 1,109 ±354 0.4% ±0.1 pp 0.7% 0.6%

These are respondents’ residence patterns one year before their survey response, pooled across the five-year window. They are not a net migration count for 2025. A person can move to a different house within the same city or county; moves within the same county should not automatically be interpreted as new arrivals to the city.

Health insurance, internet access and veterans

5.8% of Chesapeake residents (±0.5 percentage points) had no health insurance coverage when surveyed, compared with 6.9% in Virginia and 8.4% nationally. 92.6% of households subscribe to broadband of any type, including cellular data plans. A subscription is not the same as available service: the FCC National Broadband Map shows providers at a specific address.

City, state and U.S. shares · ACS 2020–2024
Measure Chesapeake Virginia U.S. Compared with Virginia
People without health insurance Civilian noninstitutionalized population 5.8% ±0.5 pp 6.9% 8.4% Lower
Households with a broadband subscription Households 92.6% ±1.0 pp 91.0% 91.0% Higher
Veterans Civilian population age 18 and older 15.6% ±0.8 pp 9.4% 6.2% Higher

Reading and reusing the estimates

The Census table links above lead to the original detailed tables. Counts, source universes and uncertainty are retained in the source observation download for Chesapeake . Compare these figures with the same survey window; do not compare one city’s five-year estimate with another city’s annual estimate as though they measured the same period. For methods, see uncertainty and denominator calculations.

Read Chesapeake housing and cost context or return to the city profile.

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