Alameda, California demographics

Alameda, CA demographics: median age 41.0; 61.5% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor’s degree. Age, race, households, languages and education, ACS 2020–2024 with margins of error.

ACS 2020–2024 · Alameda city, California · Incorporated city · GEOID 0600562. The survey estimates a population of 77,238 for its five-year window. This is separate from the annual July 2025 population estimate on the city overview.

Median age in Alameda is 41.0 years, with a 90% margin of error of 0.9 years. There are 29,988 households (±817). Age and household distributions show how these totals are composed; they do not establish which neighborhood suits a particular person.

Every count and share is an estimate. “±” is a 90% margin of error (MOE); pp means percentage points. Derived shares use the category count divided by the named universe. Aggregated category MOEs and percentage MOEs are approximate. A margin larger than half its estimate is flagged as low precision. Blank source uncertainty is shown as unavailable, never zero.

Age distribution and sex

City, state and U.S. estimates · ACS 2020–2024
Measure / survey universe City estimate ± MOE State estimate ± MOE U.S. estimate ± MOE
Median age Total population · years 41.0 ±0.9 37.9 ±0.1 38.9 ±0.1
Age groups · B01001 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 77,238
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) California U.S.
Under 18 16,978 ±1,111 22.0% ±1.4 pp 22.0% 22.0%
18–34 13,735 ±912 17.8% ±1.2 pp 23.9% 22.8%
35–64 32,701 ±1,305 42.3% ±1.7 pp 38.5% 38.0%
65 and older 13,824 ±875 17.9% ±1.1 pp 15.7% 17.2%
Sex categories as published by ACS · B01001 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 77,238
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) California U.S.
Male 36,861 ±839 47.7% ±1.1 pp 49.9% 49.5%
Female 40,377 ±836 52.3% ±1.1 pp 50.1% 50.5%

The age groups are mutually exclusive and cover the entire population. The sex categories follow this ACS table’s published classification; they are not a survey of gender identity.

Race and Hispanic origin

Race · B02001 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 77,238
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) California U.S.
White alone 33,289 ±1,253 43.1% ±1.6 pp 39.7% 61.0%
Black or African American alone 4,631 ±1,051 6.0% ±1.4 pp 5.4% 12.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone 388 ±147 0.5% ±0.2 pp 1.3% 0.9%
Asian alone 22,273 ±1,277 28.8% ±1.7 pp 15.5% 6.0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 391 ±252 · low precision 0.5% ±0.3 pp · low precision 0.4% 0.2%
Some other race alone 3,782 ±835 4.9% ±1.1 pp 18.5% 7.1%
Two or more races 12,484 ±1,016 16.2% ±1.3 pp 19.2% 12.6%
Hispanic or Latino origin · B03003 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 77,238
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) California U.S.
Not Hispanic or Latino 66,478 ±1,125 86.1% ±1.5 pp 59.8% 80.7%
Hispanic or Latino 10,760 ±1,129 13.9% ±1.5 pp 40.2% 19.3%

Hispanic origin and race are separate questions. People of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race and appear in both tables. Do not add the Hispanic share to race shares. Race alone and two-or-more-race groups are the mutually exclusive categories of the race table.

Household types, children and living alone

Household types · B11001 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 29,988
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) California U.S.
Married-couple family 15,117 ±694 50.4% ±1.9 pp 48.4% 46.9%
Other family: male householder, no spouse present 1,140 ±306 3.8% ±1.0 pp 6.3% 5.1%
Other family: female householder, no spouse present 3,225 ±424 10.8% ±1.4 pp 13.1% 12.2%
Nonfamily: householder living alone 8,016 ±767 26.7% ±2.5 pp 24.3% 28.7%
Nonfamily: householder not living alone 2,490 ±360 8.3% ±1.2 pp 7.9% 7.0%
Households with children · B11005 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 29,988
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) California U.S.
Households with people under 18 9,874 ±441 32.9% ±1.2 pp 32.4% 29.5%
Households without people under 18 20,114 ±1,025 67.1% ±2.9 pp 67.6% 70.5%
Household size · B11016 · ACS 2020–2024 Households: 29,988
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) California U.S.
One-person nonfamily households 8,016 ±767 26.7% ±2.5 pp 24.3% 28.7%
Two-person households 10,398 ±711 34.7% ±2.2 pp 30.5% 33.8%
Three-person households 5,017 ±491 16.7% ±1.6 pp 16.7% 15.3%
Four-person households 4,363 ±442 14.5% ±1.4 pp 14.9% 12.6%
Five-person households 1,406 ±186 4.7% ±0.6 pp 7.7% 5.9%
Six-person households 538 ±231 1.8% ±0.8 pp 3.3% 2.2%
Seven or more people 250 ±90 0.8% ±0.3 pp 2.6% 1.4%

A family household contains related people under the Census definition. A nonfamily household can contain one person or unrelated people sharing a home. Households with children can also appear in the household-type and size tables, so those tables must not be added together. Household estimates exclude people living in group quarters from the household universe.

Nativity and languages spoken at home

Nativity · B05002 · ACS 2020–2024 Total population: 77,238
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) California U.S.
Native 57,420 ±1,300 74.3% ±1.7 pp 73.0% 85.9%
Foreign born 19,818 ±1,296 25.7% ±1.7 pp 27.0% 14.1%
Language spoken at home · C16001 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 5 and older: 72,512
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) California U.S.
English only 47,527 ±1,715 65.5% ±2.3 pp 55.6% 77.7%
Spanish 5,127 ±726 7.1% ±1.0 pp 28.3% 13.6%
French, Haitian, or Cajun 913 ±540 · low precision 1.3% ±0.7 pp · low precision 0.4% 0.7%
German or other West Germanic 585 ±291 0.8% ±0.4 pp 0.3% 0.5%
Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 788 ±289 1.1% ±0.4 pp 0.7% 0.7%
Other Indo-European 2,424 ±664 3.3% ±0.9 pp 3.5% 2.0%
Korean 809 ±280 1.1% ±0.4 pp 1.0% 0.3%
Chinese, including Mandarin and Cantonese 6,860 ±997 9.5% ±1.4 pp 3.5% 1.1%
Vietnamese 1,687 ±663 2.3% ±0.9 pp 1.5% 0.5%
Tagalog, including Filipino 2,653 ±734 3.7% ±1.0 pp 2.1% 0.6%
Other Asian and Pacific Island 2,179 ±543 3.0% ±0.7 pp 2.0% 1.1%
Arabic 369 ±270 · low precision 0.5% ±0.4 pp · low precision 0.6% 0.5%
Other and unspecified 591 ±282 0.8% ±0.4 pp 0.6% 0.8%

Foreign born means not a U.S. citizen at birth; it includes naturalized citizens. Language categories describe speech at home among people age five and older. A language other than English at home does not establish that someone cannot speak English. This city page uses the published C16001 summary categories because the more detailed B16001 table does not provide these city records in this release.

Educational attainment

Highest completed education · B15003 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 25 and older: 56,236
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) California U.S.
Less than high school graduate 3,476 ±508 6.2% ±0.9 pp 15.3% 10.4%
High school graduate or equivalency 5,554 ±665 9.9% ±1.2 pp 20.5% 26.0%
Some college, no degree 8,610 ±764 15.3% ±1.3 pp 19.3% 19.1%
Associate’s degree 3,983 ±501 7.1% ±0.9 pp 7.9% 8.8%
Bachelor’s degree 19,592 ±1,107 34.8% ±1.9 pp 22.7% 21.6%
Graduate or professional degree 15,021 ±938 26.7% ±1.6 pp 14.4% 14.1%

The denominator excludes residents under 25. Each person is counted in the highest attainment category they completed. This table does not measure the quality of local schools or the education level of every current student.

Residence one year earlier

Geographic mobility · B07003 · ACS 2020–2024 Population age 1 and older: 76,408
Category Count ± MOE Share ± MOE (pp) California U.S.
Same house 67,131 ±1,196 87.9% ±1.5 pp 89.2% 87.7%
Moved within same county 4,877 ±905 6.4% ±1.2 pp 6.4% 6.3%
Moved from a different county in the same state 2,702 ±694 3.5% ±0.9 pp 2.6% 3.1%
Moved from a different state 1,063 ±319 1.4% ±0.4 pp 1.1% 2.3%
Moved from abroad 635 ±292 0.8% ±0.4 pp 0.7% 0.6%

These are respondents’ residence patterns one year before their survey response, pooled across the five-year window. They are not a net migration count for 2025. A person can move to a different house within the same city or county; moves within the same county should not automatically be interpreted as new arrivals to the city.

Health insurance, internet access and veterans

2.0% of Alameda residents (±0.5 percentage points) had no health insurance coverage when surveyed, compared with 6.6% in California and 8.4% nationally. 95.0% of households subscribe to broadband of any type, including cellular data plans. A subscription is not the same as available service: the FCC National Broadband Map shows providers at a specific address.

City, state and U.S. shares · ACS 2020–2024
Measure Alameda California U.S. Compared with California
People without health insurance Civilian noninstitutionalized population 2.0% ±0.5 pp 6.6% 8.4% Lower
Households with a broadband subscription Households 95.0% ±0.7 pp 93.5% 91.0% Higher
Veterans Civilian population age 18 and older 4.3% ±0.6 pp 4.3% 6.2% Not statistically different

Reading and reusing the estimates

The Census table links above lead to the original detailed tables. Counts, source universes and uncertainty are retained in the source observation download for Alameda . Compare these figures with the same survey window; do not compare one city’s five-year estimate with another city’s annual estimate as though they measured the same period. For methods, see uncertainty and denominator calculations.

Read Alameda housing and cost context or return to the city profile.

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